5北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试Word文档下载推荐.docx
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meantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline—equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.
(77)Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9.to.l1.year.oldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre=schoolhadbetterliteracy(读写能力),language,mathsandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.
Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool-basedearlyeducation.
1.KindergarteninrichcountriesotherthanAmericausuallybeginsattheageof_______
A.eight
B.seven
C.six
D.four
第一段第一句说美国的幼儿园一般在五到六岁开始,第二句说在富裕国家里这么晚才开始是十分奇怪的,所以是在五岁以前,综合答案选择D,四岁。
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Poorpre-schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanrichkids.
B.PresidentObamabelievesthatearlyeducationcansolvealleconomicandsocialproblems.
C.Richpre-schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.
D.PresidentObama'
seducationsecretarythinksitismorallywrongtoletkidsstartkindergartenearly.
第一第四句中提到,根据调查,贫困家庭的孩子在词汇方面要落后于富有家庭的孩子,而这种差距往往会持续一生。
所以选C。
3.WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?
A.ThereisnoevidencetosupporttheNewJerseystudy.
B.NewJerseyhascreatedanewHeadStarttohelpdisadvantagedkids.
C.Sendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourisnotgoingtohelp.
D.Twoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.
倒数第二段第三四句讲到,参加学前教育的孩子在读写能力、语言能力、数学能力和科学能力上均有更好的表现,而有两年的学前教育效果要好于一年,所以选D。
4.Thephrase"
singleout"
inthelastparagraphmeans_______.
A.choose
B.thinkabout
C.count
D.dependon
本句的句意是批评者们选择了一个叫做“头脑启蒙”政府计划来„„其他的选项分别都B
考虑
C计数
D依赖
5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?
A.SecondaryEducation
B.Pre-schoolEducation
C.PoorKids’Education
D.RichKids'
Education
本文通篇都在探讨的是学前教。
A选项未提到,CD均为学前教育研究的一部分,所以选B。
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
HumansmaynothavelandedonMars(火星)justyet,butthatisn'
tshoppingaEuropeancompanyfromdevisingaplantosendfourpeopletotheRedPlanetwithinthenextfewyears.(78)Thisproject,calledMarsOne,aimstosendasmallgroupofpeopletoMarsin2022andeventuallyestablishapermanentcolonyontheplanet.
"
EverythingweneedtogotoMarsexists,"
saidMarsOneco.founderBasLansdorpinMarch2014."
WehavetherocketstosendpeopletoMars,theequipmenttolandonMars,therobotstopreparethesettlementforhumans.Foraone.waymission,allthetechnologyexists."
Yetthefourastronauts(宇航员)chosenforthetripwillbestuckonMars—forever.AnddespiteMarsOne'
sthoroughplanning,thereareanumberofchallengesthatmaypreventthemissionfromevertakingplace.(79)Thebiggestroadblockcouldbethemission'
shugecost($6billion).However,LansdorpisconfidentthatMarsOnewillbeabletofundtheprojectbysellingthebroadcastrightsforthemissionandsubsequentexperienceslivingontheplanet.
ThosebroadcastrightswillalsoplayapartinhelpingtoselectthepeoplewhowillbesenttoMars.Lansdorpsaidthecompanywillholdaselectionprocesssimilartoarealityshow.Lansdorpisexpectingatleast1millionapplicationsfrompeoplearoundtheworld.Inadditontothecost,severalotherpotentialproblemscouldinhibit(阻止)themissiontoMars.
“It’sevenmorechallengingtosendpeopletherewithlifesupport,withfood,withair,withalltheotherthingslikebooks,entertainment,meansofcommunicationandofprovidingfortheirownresourcesforalongstayonMars,"
saidAdamBaker.seniorlecturerinspaceengineeringatKingstonUniversityinLondon."
Thesheersizeoftherocketsyou'
dneedtodothiswouldbeabsolutelycolossal.”
6.AccordingtoProjectMarsOne,humanscouldsendfourpeopletoMarswithinthenext_______years.
A.seven
B.eight
C.ten
D.six
第一段最后一句说计划在2022年送一组人上火星,可知答案是八年,选择B
7.AccordingtoBasLansdorp,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.Foraone.waytriptoMars,allthetechnologyexists.
B.HecouldnotcomeupwiththefundforMarsOne.
C.WehumanshavetherocketstosendpeopletoMars.
D.WehumanshavetheequipmenttolandonMars.
第二段倒数第二句明确说明计划大约需要60亿美元。
所以B选项描述有误。
其他选项在第二段前半部分都有提到,即所有的条件均已具备。
8.Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingstatementsareTRUEEXCEPTthat_______.
A.acompetitionprocesswillbeheldtoselectthefourastronauts
B.thecostofMarsOnecouldgoasmuchas$6billion
C.ifitgoesasplanned,wecouldexpecttowatchMarsOneonTV
D.thefourastronautscouldreturntoEarthafterafewyears’stayonMars
9.Theword"
colossal”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.
A.verylarge
B.verysmall
C.medium
D.average
最后一段开始提到,还需要送很多东西,例如生活用品、书籍、娱乐设施等等到火星。
所以火箭的体积应该是很大的。
选择A。
10.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?
A.ReadyforaRoundTriptoMars
B.ReadyforaShortVisittoMars
C.ReadyforaOne.wayTriptoMars
D.ReadyforaWalkonMars
文章通篇都是讲的到火星的单向旅行计划,其他选项均未提到。
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
WhentheUnitedStatesCongresscreatedYellowstoneNationalParkin1872,thegoalwastosetasideaplacewhereAmericanscouldenjoythebeautyofnatureforyearstocome.Now,142yearslater,therearehundredsofnationalparksacrossthecountry,andtechnologyischangingthewaypeopleexperiencethem.Shouldparkvisitorsbeabletousecellphones,orshouldtheiruseberestricted?
Connectivitypresentsarealchallengetoallofus."
AlNashsays.HeisapublicaffairsofficeratYellowstoneNationalPark.HesayscellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisavailableinpartsoftheparkwithstoresandcampgrounds.Thismakesiteasyforvisitorstosharephotosoftheirtriponsocialnetworkingsitesandtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymembers.(80)Ifanarkvisitorishurtorindanger,cellphonesmakeiteasiertogethelp.Somesaytheabilitytodownloadapplicationsthatprovideinformationaboutplantsandanimalsintheparkcanenrichavisitor'
sexperience.
Otherssaycellphonesdisturbpeople'
senjoymentofournationalparks.Intheirview,cellphonetowersareaneyesore,andthey'
dratherhearthesoundofbirdsthantheringofanincomingcall.Canyouimaginelookingoutapeacefullakeorfieldofgrassonlytobedisturbedbyapersonshoutingintotheirphone,"
Canyouhearmenow?
NashsaysYellowstonetriestostrikeabalance."
Ultimately,ourjobistoletvisitorsunderstandandenjoynaturebetterwhileprotectingwhatpeoplefindspecialaboutYellowstone,andoneofthosethingsthat'
sspecialistheabilitytogetawayfromthehustleandbustle(喧嚣)ofone'
sdailylife."
11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WhichU.S.NationalParkHastheMostVisitors?
B.ShouldNationalParksAllowtheUseofCellPhones?
C.WhatDidYellowstoneDotoEnrichParkVisitors’Experience?
D.CanTechnologyTransformtheWayPeopleExperienceNature?
文章先介绍了国家公园的简单情况,然后引入了移动电话的问题,接下来是不同方面对这个话题的看法,所以选择,B。
12.Nationalparkswereestablished_______.
A.toshowrespecttoformerpresidents
B.toraisepublicawarenessaboutclimatechange
C.topreserveareasofnaturalbeauty
D.tocreatejobopportunities
第一段第一句话明确指出,国家公园的建立是为了留出一个区域让美国人能享受自然风光,所以答案是C。
13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisTRUE?
A.Itislimitedtocertainareasinthepark.
B.Itisavailableeverywhereinthepark.
C.Itisnotavailableinthepark.
D.Itisavailabletovisitorsatafee.
第二段第二句话说,移动电话只在公园里有商店和营地的地方有信号,所以选A。
14.Theword"
eyesore"
inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_______.
A.somethingunpleasanttolookat
B.somethingharmfultohealth
C.beautifulscene
D.s