福建省建瓯市芝华中学学年高二上学期第一次阶段考试英语精校解析Word版Word文件下载.docx

福建省建瓯市芝华中学学年高二上学期第一次阶段考试英语精校解析Word版Word文件下载.docx

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第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

A

In1997,Marygaveapresentof$500,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.Itwasaverygenerousthingtodo.Butherfriendsandneighborsweresurprised.Marywasagoodwoman.Shewenttochurch.Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.ButeveryoneinhertownknewthatMarywasnotrich.Infact,shewaspoor.

Howdidapoor89-year-oldwomanhavesomuchmoney?

Marywasbornin1908inHattiesburg,Mississippi.Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Shetookajobwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Shewashedtheclothesbyhand.Thenshehungtheclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80years.Inthe1960s,sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer.Butshegavethemaway.Shedidnotthinktheygottheclothescleanenough！

Atthattime,manypeoplestartedtobuytheirownwashersanddryers.Marydidnothavemuchwork,soshestartedtoironclothesinstead.

Marynevermarriednorhadchildren.Herlifewasverysimple.Shewenttoworkandtochurch.ShereadherBible.Shehadablack-and-whitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.Ithadonlyonechannel.

Marysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout$800,000.Whenshewas89,alawyerhelpedhermakeawill.Sheleftthemoneytothechurch,herrelativesandtheuniversity.Marywantedtohelpothers.Shedidnotthinkshewasaspecialperson.Butthenpeoplefoundoutaboutherpresenttotheuniversity.Shereceivedmanyhonors.Sheevenflewinanairplaneforthefirsttime！

Marydiedin1999.Shewasashyandordinarywomanwhobecamefamous.

1.Marygave$500,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi________.

A.tosurpriseherfriendsandneighbors

B.tohelpthepoorstudents

C.toproveshewasarichwoman

D.toshowhergenerosity

2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.

A.Maryleftschoolyoungtohelpsupportherfamily

B.Mary’sparentsaskedhertowashclothesforothers

C.anautomaticwasheranddryerweretooexpensiveforher

D.Marystartedtoironclothesbecauseshedidn’tgetotherskills

3.WhichofthefollowingtellsusMarylivedaverysimplelife?

A.Shewenttothechurcheverydaywithfriends.

B.Shedidn’tlikeotherstobuyanautomaticwasher.

C.Shedidn’thavemuchworktodo.

D.Sheonlyhadablack-and-whitetelevisionwithonechannel.

4.WhatkindofpersonisMaryaccordingtothepassage?

A.Richandfriendly.B.Hard-workingandhelpful.

C.Well-educatedandspecial.D.Poorandsilly.

【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。

本文叙述了一位善良的独身老人，她出生于一个贫困的家庭，在很小时就离开了学校，靠着给别人洗衣服挣钱补贴家用。

在晚年捐给了南密西西比大学一大笔钱，用来帮助那些贫困的学生，也因此获得了许多的荣誉。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段的第二句Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.可知，她想帮助那些贫穷的学生。

故选B。

【2题详解】

根据第二段Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.可知，她在8岁的时候，就辍学来养家。

故选A。

【3题详解】

根据第三段Herlifewasverysimple.Shehadablack-and-whitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.Ithadonlyonechannel.可知，她的生活很简朴，家里仅仅有一台黑白的电视机，并且只有一个台。

故选D。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段Shetookajobwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Shewashedtheclothesbyhand.和Marysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout$800,000.可知，她是一个勤劳的人；

根据第一段In1997,Marygaveapresentof$500,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.和最后一段Sheleftthemoneytothechurch,herrelativesandtheuniversity.Marywantedtohelpothers.可知，她是一个乐于助人的人。

【点睛】对于推理判断题来说，根据文章中的关键信息点进行推断是解答此类试题的关键。

考生不但要理解文章的字面含义，还要运用逻辑判断能力，推断出文章更深层的含义。

同时还要根据文章内容进行推断，不能凭空猜测。

如：

小题4，根据第二段Shetookajobwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Shewashedtheclothesbyhand.和Marysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout$800,000.可知，她是一个勤劳的人；

根据第一段In1997, 

Marygaveapresentof$500,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.和最后一段Sheleftthemoneytothechurch,herrelativesandtheuniversity.Marywantedtohelpothers.可知，她是一个乐于助人的人。

B

IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'

simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easygoingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.

InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.

Thecostof