高考英语一轮复习高中英语常用短语及句型归纳Word下载.docx

高考英语一轮复习高中英语常用短语及句型归纳Word下载.docx

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He’satoughkidandheactsupalot.

（2）break短语：

breakaway摆脱，脱离breakawayfrom…脱离……，奋力挣脱……

breakdown出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解

breakin打断，插话，闯入，强行进入breakinto…闯入……，破门而入

break（sth）off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止

breakout（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发

breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule违反规定

breakthrough突围，冲跨breakup分解，分裂，拆散，碎开

例如:

Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolice,butwaslatercaught.

Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,you’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.

Thecarbrokedownjustonmywayhere.

Ifanyonetriestobreakin,thealarmwillgooff.

Ifanyonetriestobreakintothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.

Shebrokeoffabitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup.

Ibrokeofftheconversationandansweredthephone.

Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout?

Itmaytakealongtimetobreakthroughtheproblem.

Inspringtheicebergsbegintobreakup.

（3）bring短语：

bringabout引起，导致，使发生bringalong把……带来，领来

bringback拿回来，使恢复bringsbback送回某人

bringsth/sbbacktolife使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒

（比较：

sth/sbcomebacktolife复苏，苏醒）

bringdown使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下

bringdown/up（theprice）降价／提价[比较：

（theprice）godown/up价格下降/上涨]

bringin引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收

bringon发展，引起，导致，使前进

bringout拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

bringto使苏醒

bring…touse=put…touse对……加以利用

bring/carrysthto/intoeffect实施……（比较：

sthcome/gointoeffect开始实施）

bringup抚养，培养，哺育

Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.

You’rewelcometobringalongafriend.

Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptobringdowninflation（通货膨胀）.

Americancountrymusicbringsinmorethan$10billioneachyear.

Thisnewkindoftechnologywasbroughtinintheearly1980s.

Stresscanbringon（=leadto/resultin）headachesandotherillnesses.

Jennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtoutacoupleofbottles.

Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.

（4）call短语：

callat（sp）访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：

callon（sb）拜访（某人），访问（某人）]

callback回电话

callfor提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人

call/shoutforhelp呼救callin请来，召集，来访，打电话

calloff取消callon/upon号召

callout大声呼喊，叫喊callsb…forshort简称某人……

callsbnames谩骂某人callup给……打电话，使人想起，号召

WecalledatMike’shouseyesterday.

AllshipssailingontheoceanscallforhelpbyradioinEnglish.

I’llcallformyuncleatBeijingRailwayStation.

Let’scallinadoctorforthelittlegirl.

Manyofthesesongscalledon/upontheworkerstotakeupthestruggle.

Ishallcallonhimtomorrow.

Iheardsomebodycallingouttomefromdownstairs.

Callmeuptomorrow;

mynumberis536291.

Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.

Duetothebadweather,thesportsmeetinghasbeencalledoff.

（5）come短语：

comeabout发生，产生comeacross偶然相遇

comealong来，随同，进展，加油comeat…向……袭击

comeback回来，想起来，复活comedown下来，下落，传下

comedownto…到达，从一处来到另一处

comefor…来拿，来取comefrom…来自，出生于

comein进来，进入comeintobeing形成，产生

comeintouse使用起来comeoff脱落，从……离开

comeon过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快

comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现

comeout露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开

comeoverto…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方

comeround/around（非正式）来访，串门

cometo…来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒

cometoanend结束，终止cometoknow逐渐地知道

cometolife（变得）活泼，苏醒过来cometolight显露，为人所知

cometooneself苏醒过来，恢复知觉cometo/intopower当权，上台

come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟cometotermswith…甘心忍受

cometrue变为现实，成为事实

comeup被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来

comeuptosb朝某人走来

comeupwith…提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上

Anumberofeducationalreformshavecomeaboutasaresultofthereport.

Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreettheotherday.

YourEnglishiscomingalongreallywell.

Comealong/on!

Don’tgiveupyet!

We’reallwaitingforyou!

Suddenly,hecameatmewithaknife.

Now,let’scomebacktowhatIwassayingamomentago.

Itisimpossibleforadeadanimaltocomeback.

SnowwascomingdownsothicklythatIcouldhardlyseethroughthewindow.

Theairplanecamedowninthatfield.

Wheredoesthefilmstarcomefrom,doyouknow?

MrSmithcameininahurry,bookinhand（=withabookinhishand）.

Thelawfirstcameintobeingin1912.

Bythetimehecameto/intopowerin1951,hewasalreadyseventy.

Howlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputercameintouse?

Thebuttoncameoff,buthedidn’tnoticeit.

Thereisnodoubtthatthetruthwillcomeoutoneday.

Thetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.

Thismagazinecomesoutonceamonth.

Whydon’tyouc