扬子江GRE填空讲义部分解读Word格式.docx

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扬子江GRE填空讲义部分解读Word格式.docx

因为句子只能是现象态度观点的表述,所以句子中容易形成AB比较,容易出现明显的事件人物的特征,句子的主干容易表明主体的评价

4、GRE句子填空的事件人物特征明显性,是有限条件的逻辑推理

评论家特征,音乐家特征,科学家特征,法律特征,个人特征

5、GRE句子填空题目分类:

反义重复:

对立(时间),转折

同义重复:

同义解释,并列递进,目的手段因果

重复的表现方式:

词对词(上下义词);

词对句(广义概念)

6、破解方法—复杂问题简单化

简化单词记忆—词根词缀;

简化句子—主谓宾结构

7、填空课程的目的

(1)英文能力的提高

(2)逻辑性思维的提高

(3)批判性思维的提高

8、举例

同义重复中文举例:

(1)白大夫,白白白,就是让你__。

A姹紫嫣红B暗送秋波

C黑白无常D碧波荡漾

E白

(2)聪明的一休是一个______小和尚,他在____时候就表现出比他大很多的成年人都不能企及的智慧状态。

A愚蠢的…老眼昏花的B弱智的…幼儿的

C机灵的…老年的D有智慧的…童年的

E可爱的…小的

反义重复中文举例:

(1)虽然黑夜缩小了他们的活动范围,但却使悲戚伤怀成倍的得到了____。

A变化B忧郁C消失D扩大E均等

(2)他好出风头,恨不得自己成为每一场婚礼的新郎和_______________。

GRE填空考察考生的快速逻辑能力,GRE填空的重点在于多种解题思路下,快速的判断出正确的答案,因为社会需要效率型人才和稳定型人才

9、如何同时提高效率和正确率

填空部分学习前的水平:

四级水平7对2-3,六级水平7对3-4

考前一个月的水平:

7对5-6

二、填空题解题方法

反义对立特征词

farfrom,rather…than;

not…but,more…than;

seemingly,ontheotherhand;

infact,actually,inreality

paradoxically,ironically;

surprisingly,comparatively;

unexpectedly,curiously;

incontrastto,onthecontrary;

somuch…as,decayfromAtoB;

shiftfrom…to,replace…with;

distingish…from,reconcile…with;

preferable…to,endorseAoverB

farfromA,B:

远非A,而是B,对立两方面中选择其一

1.Manyartistsbelievethatsuccessfulimitation,farfrombeingsymptomaticofalackof______,isthefirststepinlearningtobecreative.

(A)elegance

(B)evil

(C)genius

(D)originality

(E)sympathy

2.Farfrombeing______,Susanwasalways______toappearacquiescent.

(A)unctuous...loath

(B)brazen...reluctant

(C)ignoble...enthusiasm

(D)obsequious...eager

(E)gregarious...willing

3.Ultimately,theissue'

scredibilityisstrained;

theslender,thoughfarfrom_______,webofevidencepresentedononesalientpointisexpectedtosupportavast______ofimplications.

(A)unconvincing...cacophony

(B)nonexistent...superstructure

(C)indispensable...array

(D)work

(E)pendium

B,farfromA;

AratherthanB:

而非:

是A而不是B(肯定A),对立两方面中选择其一

4.Aslateasnineteencenturyaspeakerassuredhisaudiencethatsinceprofitablefarmingwastheresultofnaturalabilityratherthan______,aneducationinagriculturewas______.

(A)luck...senseless

(B)effort...difficult

(C)learning...useless

(D)instruction...intellectual

(E)science...vital

5.Althoughtheyoungtrumpeter‘s_________performancewiththeorchestrademonstratedhistechnicalcompetence,hisuninspiredstyleandlackofinterpretivematuritylabeledhimasanovicemusicianratherthanasatruly_________performer.

(A)spectacular...conventional

(B)blundering...artistic

(C)marginal...inept

(D)steady....accomplished

(E)dazzling...unskilled

音乐家特征:

优秀对平庸

表优秀的特征词汇:

talent;

inspire;

brilliant;

maturity;

accomplish

表平庸的特征词汇:

Mediocrity;

derivative;

perfunctory;

uninspire;

novice;

unskill

6.Inretrospect,Peterson'

sstudentsappreciatedhis_______assignments,realizingthatsuchassignmentswerespecificallydesignedto_______originalthoughtratherthantoreviewthecontentofhiscourse.

(A)conventional...explain

(B)didactic...ingrain

(C)intimidating...thwart

(D)enigmatic...stimulate

(E)difficult...discourage

7.BecausetimeinIndiaisconceivedstaticallyratherthandynamically,Indianlanguagesemphasizenounsratherthanverbs,sincenounsexpressthemore______aspectsofathing.

(A)paradoxical

(B)stable

(C)conventional

(D)temporal

(E)irionic

8.Asthecreationofnewknowledgethroughchemistryhasbecome______resistancetoinnovationhasbecomeless______,takingtheformofinertiaratherthandirectattack.

(A)controversial...sporadic

(B)suspect...onset

(C)essential...effective

(D)public...circumspect

(E)institutionalized...aggressive

 

paradoxical:

矛盾的,似非而是的,对立两面选择其一

9.Paradoxically,England’scolonizationofNorthAmericawas_______byitssuccess:

theincreasingprosperityofthecoloniesdiminishedtheirdependenceupon,andhencetheirloyaltyto,theirhomecountry.

(A)explicate

(B)undermined

(C)determined

(D)altered

(E)distinguished

10.AccordingtoLionelTrilling,theparadoxofliberalismwasthatinitsquestforfreedomitmustmovetowardgreaterorganization,stricterlegislation,andincreasing.

(A)anarchy

(B)self-realization

(C)stagnation

(D)control

(E)levity

11.UnlikemanyrecentinterpretationsofLiszt'

spianosonatas,therecitalist’sperformancewasadelightfullyfreeandintrospectiveone;

nevertheless,itwasalso,seeminglyparadoxically,quite______.

(A)exuberant

(B)appealing

(C)controlled

(D)idiosyncratic

(E)uninspired

12.Although______inherownresponsestothenovelsshereviewed,thefictioncriticwas,paradoxically,______thosewhowoulddenythatareviewermusthaveasinglemethodofinterp

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