山东省淄博市届高三英语阶段性检测一模试题Word下载.docx

山东省淄博市届高三英语阶段性检测一模试题Word下载.docx

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回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheNewYorkSeeItAllTourisexactlywhatitsoundslike:

anall-inclusiveguidedtourofNewYorkCity.

CentralPark

Oneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman-madewonder.NotonlyisitthefirstpublicparkbuiltinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.SetinthemiddleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletes,andmusiciansbutalsoforlotsofmigratorybirdseachyear.Onecanspendanentirepeacefuldaywanderingitsgrounds,gazinguponnearly50fountains,monuments,andsculptures,oradmiringits36bridges.

HudsonRiverPark

HudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkintheNewYorkCitydistrictofManhattan.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,spantheparknorthtosouth,openingupthewaterfrontforthepublictorelax.Theparkincludestennisandsoccerfields,children’splayground,dogrun,andmanyotherfeatures.

WashingtonSquarePark

WashingtonSquare,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.Peoplefromallbackgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtrees.

CentralParkZoo

TheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5-acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thezoobeganinthe1860s,makingitthefirstofficialzootoopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinasquarearoundthesealionpool.Finally,thezoowasrepairedinthemid-1980sandreopenedin1988,replacingtheold-fashionedcageswithnaturalisticenvironments.

1.WhichparkissetintheheartofGreenwichVillage?

A.CentralPark.

B.HudsonRiverPark.

C.CentralParkZoo.

D.WashingtonSquarePark.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutCentralPark?

A.Itisprimarilyanartificialpark.

B.Itisthefirstpublicparkbuiltintheworld.

C.Itwasthemostcrowdedparkwhenfirstbuilt.

D.Itespeciallyattractspedestriansandartists.

3.WhenwasthefirstofficialzooinNewYorkrepairedforthefirsttime?

A.Inthe1860s.B.In1934.

C.Inthemid-1980s.D.In1988.

B

ThereisasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSoMuchTroubleinTheWorld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoo—thatiswhyitmadeNovember16th“InternationalDayforTolerance”.

Butfirst,whatistolerance?

AccordingtoFrenchphilosopherVoltaire,“Toleranceistheconsequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedoffrailty（脆弱）anderror;

letuspardoneachother’sfool—thatisthefirstlawofnature.”

Veryoften,peopledonotrealizethattheyareintolerant.Thisisbecauseintolerancehasalottodowithignorance.Forexample,theUN’scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendonotputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.

Itisworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”.Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwearespeakinghere?

Toagreetobe“tolerant”ofsomeoneisnotnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthereissomethingwrongwiththem.

Still,whatVoltairesaidstands:

Wehumansarenotperfectandthisweaknessissomethingthatweallshare.Thatisthereasonweshouldbetolerant.Itisalittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness

4.WhatisthepurposeoftheUN“InternationalDayforTolerance”?

A.TocelebratethefoundingoftheUN.

B.Tosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.

C.Tochangepeople’sopiniontowardsglobalization.

D.Toarousetheawarenessoftoleranceamongpeople.

5.Whydomenbehaveintolerantlytowardswomen?

A.BecausemendonotrealizethepurposeoftheUN.

B.Becausemenarephysicallystrongerthanwomen.

C.Becausemenarenotwillingtounderstandwomen

D.Becausemendonotappreciatetheshoesofwomen.

6.Whyisitmeaninglesstousethewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”?

A.Becausetheycannotbeusedinarespectfulway.

B.BecausetheyarehardtopronounceinEnglish.

C.Becausetheycannotbetranslatedintootherlanguages.

D.Becausetheydonotexpresstheexactmeaningpeoplereferto.

7.Inwhatsenseis“tolerance”similarto“generosity”?

A.Humanstendtofindfaultsinothers.

B.Humansneedtogivesomethingtoothers.

C.Humansareadvis