考研英语二历年真题及解析(2010-2017)资料下载.pdf

考研英语二历年真题及解析(2010-2017)资料下载.pdf

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2010考研英语二真题及答案SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:

@#@Readthefollowingpassage.ForeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETl.（10points）TheoutbreakofswinefluthatwasfirstdetectedinMexicowasdeclaredaglobalepidemiconJune11,2009.Itisthefirstworldwideepidemic_1_bytheWorldHealthOrganizationin41years.Theheightenedalert_2_anemergencymeetingwithfluexpertsinGenevathatconvenedafterasharpriseincasesinAustralia,andrising_3_inBritain,Japan,Chileandelsewhere.Buttheepidemicis_4_inseverity,accordingtoMargaretChan,theorganizationsdirectorgeneral,_5_theoverwhelmingmajorityofpatientsexperiencingonlymildsymptomsandafullrecovery,ofteninthe_6_ofanymedicaltreatment.Theoutbreakcametoglobal_7_inlateApril2009,whenMexicanauthoritiesnoticedanunusuallylargenumberofhospitalizationsanddeaths_8_healthyadults.AsmuchofMexicoCityshutdownattheheightofapanic,casesbeganto_9_inNewYorkCity,thesouthwesternUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.IntheUnitedStates,newcasesseemedtofade_10_warmerweatherarrived.ButinlateSeptember2009,officialsreportedtherewas_11_fluactivityinalmosteverystateandthatvirtuallyallthe_12_testedarethenewswineflu,alsoknownas（A）H1N1,notseasonalflu.IntheU.S.,ithas_13_morethanonemillionpeople,andcausedmorethan600deathsandmorethan6,000hospitalizations.Federalhealthofficials_14_Tamifluforchildrenfromthenationalstockpileandbegan_15_ordersfromthestatesforthenewswinefluvaccine.Thenewvaccine,whichisdifferentfromtheannualfluvaccine,is_16_aheadofexpectations.MorethanthreemilliondosesweretobemadeavailableinearlyOctober2009,thoughmostofthose_17_doseswereoftheFluMistnasalspraytype,whichisnot_18_forpregnantwomen,peopleover50orthosewithbreathingdifficulties,heartdiseaseorseveralother_19_.Butitwasstillpossibletovaccinatepeopleinotherhigh-riskgroup:

@#@healthcareworkers,people_20_infantsandhealthyyoungpeople.1AcriticizedBappointedCcommentedDdesignated2AproceededBactivatedCfollowedDprompted3AdigitsBnumbersCamountsDsums4AmoderateBnormalCunusualDextreme5AwithBinCfromDby6AprogressBabsenceCpresenceDfavor7ArealityBphenomenonCconceptDnotice8.AoverBforCamongDto9AstayupBcropupCfillupDcoverup10AasBifCunlessDuntil11AexcessiveBenormousCsignificantDmagnificent12AcategoriesBexamplesCpatternsDsamples13AimpartedBimmerseCinjectedDinfected14AreleasedBrelayedCrelievedDremained15AplacingBdeliveringCtakingDgiving16AfeasibleBavailableCreliableDapplicable17AprevalentBprincipalCinnovativeDinitial18ApresentedBrestrictedCrecommendedDintroduced19AproblemsBissuesCagoniesDsufferings20AinvolvedinBcaringforCconcernedwithDwardingoffSectionReadingcomprehensionPartAText1Thelongestbullruninacenturyofart-markethistoryendedonadramaticnotewithasaleof56worksbyDamienHirst,“BeautifulInsideMyHeadForever”，atSothebysinLondononSeptember15th2008.Allbuttwopiecessold,fetchingmorethan70m,arecordforasalebyasingleartist.Itwasalastvictory.Astheauctioneercalledoutbids,inNewYorkoneoftheoldestbanksonWallStreet,LehmanBrothers,filedforbankruptcy.Theworldartmarkethadalreadybeenlosingmomentumforawhileafterrisingbewilderinglysince2003.Atitspeakin2007itwasworthsome$65billion,reckonsClareMcAndrew,founderofArtsEconomics,aresearchfirmdoublethefigurefiveyearsearlier.Sincethenitmayhavecomedownto$50billion.Butthemarketgeneratesinterestfarbeyonditssizebecauseitbringstogethergreatwealth,enormousegos,greed,passionandcontroversyinawaymatchedbyfewotherindustries.IntheweeksandmonthsthatfollowedMrHirstssale,spendingofanysortbecamedeeplyunfashionable,especiallyinNewYork,wherethebail-outofthebankscoincidedwiththelossofthousandsofjobsandthefinancialdemiseofmanyart-buyinginvestors.Intheartworldthatmeantcollectorsstayedawayfromgalleriesandsalerooms.Salesofcontemporaryartfellbytwo-thirds,andinthemostoverheatedsectorforChinesecontemporaryarttheyweredownbynearly90%intheyeartoNovember2008.Withinweekstheworldstwobiggestauctionhouses,SothebysandChristies,hadtopayoutnearly$200minguaranteestoclientswhohadplacedworksforsalewiththem.ThecurrentdownturnintheartmarketistheworstsincetheJapanesestoppedbuyingImpressionistsattheendof1989,amovethatstartedthemostseriouscontractioninthemarketsincetheSecondWorldWar.Thistimeexpertsreckonthatpricesareabout40%downontheirpeakonaverage,thoughsomehavebeenfarmorefluctuant.ButEdwardDolman,