市场营销计划书marketingplan模板Word格式.docx
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-Identifyadvantagesofmarketresearch
*Determinewhatthemarketingplancontains
-Targetmarket
-Competition
-Product/service
-Marketingbudget
-Location
-Pricingstrategy
-Promotionalstrategy
*List
-advantagesofdevelopingamarketingplan
-disadvantagesofdevelopingamarketingplan
*Prepareamarketingplanoutline
*Developaneffectivemarketingstrategy
-Advertisingstrategy
MARKETINGYOURBUSINESSFORSUCCESS-THEMARKETINGPLAN-
UNDERSTANDINGTHEMARKETPLACE
Marketingplaysavitalroleinsuccessfulbusinessventures.How
welltheplanyoudevelopmarketsyourbusiness,alongwiththe
managementandfinancialmanagementplans,willultimately
determineyourdegreeofsuccessorfailure.Thekeyelementsof
asuccessfulmarketingplanareto1)knowyourcustomers--
theirlikes,dislikesandexpectations,and2)toknowyour
competitors--theirstrengthsandweaknesses.Byidentifying
thesefactors,youcandevelopamarketingstrategythatwill
allowyoutoarouseandfulfillcustomersneeds,better
understandcompetitorsandidentifychangesinthemarketplace
thatcanaffectyourbottomline.
Thepurposeofthemarketingplanistodefineyourmarket,i.e.,
identifyyourcustomersandcompetitors,tooutlineastrategy
forattractingandkeepingcustomersandtoidentifyand
anticipatechange.Yourbusinesswillnotsucceedsimplybecause
youwantittosucceed.Ittakescarefulplanningandathorough
understandingofthemarketplacetodevelopastrategythatwill
ensuresuccess.
UnderstandingtheMarketplace
Generally,thefirstandmostimportantstepinunderstandingthe
marketistostudyitthroughmarketresearch.Inthecaseofa
franchise,thefranchisorhasdevelopedamarketingprogram,so
youwillneedtoreviewtheprogramheorshehasprovided.Look
overtheplantodeterminewhatproduct/serviceyouwilloffer
andwriteadescriptionofit.Eventhoughafranchisorhas
describedyourproductorservice,itisagoodideatodevelop
andwriteyourowndescriptionbecausethisprocesshelpsyouto
knowyourproductorservice--akeyvariableinanysuccessful
marketingplan.Whendescribingyourproductorserviceoutline
whatyoufeelareitsuniqueaspects,andexplainhoworwhy
theseaspectswillappealtocustomers.Emphasizethespecial
featuresthatyoufeelareitssellingpoints.Thesefeaturesare
whatyouwillusetoconvincecustomerstopurchaseyourproduct
orservice.
Nextgooversalesprojections,determiningifthereisademand
fortheproductorservice.Inthecaseofafranchise,the
franchisorwillhavedevelopedtheprojections.Studythisdata
toseehowheorshearrivedattheseprojections.Thiswillhelp
youtobetterunderstandhowthemarketplaceoperatesrelativeto
yourproduct/service,anditcanhelpyoudeveloptheskills
necessarytoidentifyandanticipatechangesinthemarketplace.
Startyourownfileonmarketplacetrends.Periodicallyreview
yourdata,lookingforshiftsinthemarket.Ifchangesare
occurring,youshouldmodifythemarketingplantocoincidewith
thesechanges.Infranchiseoperations,itiscustomaryforthe
franchisortoupdatethemarketingplanperiodicallytoreflect
changesinthemarketplaceandtokeepthemarketingprogram
current.
Amarketingplanshouldanswerthesequestions:
*Isthisproductorserviceinconstantdemand?
*Howmanycompetitorsprovidethesameproductorservice?
*Canyoucreateademandforyourserviceorproduct?
*Canyoueffectivelycompleteinprice,qualityand
delivery?
*Ifafranchise,willthefranchisorpricetheproductor
servicetogiveyoutheprojectedprofit?
Reviewyourprogramtoensurethatitanswersthesequestions.If
yourplandoesn'
tanswerthequestions,itwillneedtobe
modified,oryouwillneedtodeviseastrategythatwillprovide
ameansforansweringthem.Whenyouaresatisfiedthatyou
understandtheprogram,howthemarketoperatesandhowto
identifymarketshiftsandtrends,startwritingthemarketing
sectionofyourbusinessplan.
Evenifyouadoptamarketingprogramthathasbeendeveloped
elsewhere,itisyourresponsibilitytopromoteyourproductor
servicebycultivatingthemarketplace,i.e.,attractingand
keepingcustomers.Youcanaccomplishthisaimbyknowingyour
market,yourcustomers,yourcompetitorsandyourproduct/
service.Don'
trelysolelyontheprogramprovidedbya
franchisororothers,gatherandassessyourowndatausingthe