大学英语六级模拟题包括二Word文档格式.docx
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2.数字化品的使用人的工作、学、生活生的影响。
36、根据以下短文,答复36-46。
Womenin2021madenosignificantgainsinwinningmore
topUSbusinessjobs,accordingtoastudy,buttheheadof
thestudysaidwomenarepoisedtomake36intheyearahead.
Thenumberofwomenwhowereboarddirectors,corporateofficersortopearnersatFortune500companiesremained37unchanged,saidthestudybyCatalyst,anonprofitgroupthat38opportunitiesforwomeninbusiness.
Thepercentageofcompanieswithwomenontheboardofdirectorswas15.1percentthisyear,comparedwith14.8percentin2021,Catalystsaid.
Also,thepercentageofcorporateofficerpositions39bywomenwas15.7percentin2021and15.4percentin2021,itsaid.Thepercentageoftopearnersin2021whowerewomenwas6.2percent,comparedto6.7percentin2021,itsaid.
TheresearchontheFortune500companieswas40ondataasofMarch31,2021.Theslightchangesinthenumbersarenotconsidered41significant,Catalystsaid.
Nevertheless,giventhechangesinU.S.politics,thefutureforwomeninbusinesslooksmore42,saidIleneLang,presidentandchiefexecutive43ofCatalyst.
"
Overallwe'
re44toseechangenextyear,"
Langsaid."
Whenwelookatshareholders,decisionmakers,thegeneralpublic,they'
relookingforchange."
Whatthey'
rebasicallysayingis,'
Don'
tgiveus45of
thestatusquo(现状).Getnewideasinthere,getsomefreshfaces,'
shesaid.
A.officer
B.changes
C.based
D.positions
E.more
F.promising
G.businesslike
H.surveying
I.essentially
J.strides
K.promotes
L.statistically
M.confused
N.held
O.expecting
SectionB
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.
Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
46、
根据以下短文,答复46-56题。
HowMarketersTargetKids
A.Kidsrepresentanimportantdemographictomarketersbecausetheyhavetheirownpurchasingpower,theyinfluencetheirparents'
buyingdecisionsandtheyaretheadultconsumersofthefuture.Industryspendingonadvertisingtochildrenhasexplodedinthepastdecade,increasingfroma
mere$100millidnin1990tomorethan$2billionin2000.B.Parentstodayarewillingtobuymorefortheirkidsbecause
trendssuchassmallerfamilysize,dualincomesandpostponingchildrenuntillaterinlifemeanthatfamilieshavemoredisposableincome.Aswell,guiltcanplayaroleinspendingdecisionsastime-stressedparentssubstitute
materialgoodsfortimespentwiththeirkids.Herearesome
ofthestrategiesmarketersemploytotargetkids:
Pester(
缠)Power
纠
C.Today'
skidshavemoreautonomyanddecision-makingpowerwithinthefamilythaninpreviousgenerations,soitfollowsthatkidsarevocalaboutwhattheywanttheirparentstobuy."
Pesterpower"
referstochildren'
sability
tonagtheirparentsintopurchasingitemstheymaynototherwisebuy.Marketingtochildrenisallaboutcreatingpesterpower,becauseadvertisersknowwhatapowerfulforceitcanbe.
D.Accordingtothe2001marketingindustrybookKidfluence,pesteringornaggingcanbedividedintotwocategories--"
persistence"
and"
importance"
.Persistencenagging(aplea,thatisrepeatedoverandoveragain)isnotaseffectiveasthemoresophisticated"
importancenagging"
.Thislattermethodappealstoparents'
desiretoprovidethebestfortheirchildren,andplaysonanyguilttheymayhaveaboutnothavingenoughtimefortheirkids.
TheMarriageofPsychologyandMarketing
E.Toeffectivelymarkettochildren,advertisersneedtoknowwhatmakeskidstick.Withthehelpofwell-paidresearchersandpsychologists,advertisersnowhaveaccesstoin-depthknowledgeaboutchildren'
sdevelopmental,emotionalandsocialneedsatdifferentages.Usingresearchthatanalyzeschildren'
sbehaviour,fantasylives,artwork,eventheirdreams,companiesareabletocraftsophisticatedmarketingstrategiestoreachyoungpeople.
F.Theissueofusingchildpsychologiststohelpmarketerstargetkidsgainedwidespreadpublicattentionin1999,whenagroupofU.S.mentalhealthprofessionalsissuedapubliclettertotheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)urgingthemtodeclarethepracticeunethical.TheAPAiscurrentlystudyingtheissue.
BuildingBrandNameLoyalty
G.CanadianauthorNaomiKleintracksthebirthof"
brand"
marketinginh