ISSUE写作素材 整理.docx

ISSUE写作素材 整理.docx

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ISSUE写作素材整理

一社会

1、Immediate,ExistingSocialProblems

Nowadays,societyisundergoingmanysocialproblems;theyaffectpersonormanymembersdirectlyorindirectly,mainlyrelatedtoourlivingconditionsandmoralvalues.Ontheonehand,therapidincreasinginhumanpopulationrecentlyhasraisedpublicconcernsthatweareoverpopulatetheEarth,becausesuchlargenumbersofhumanbeingshasexceededthecarryingcapacityoftheEarth.Ourpopulationexpansionandincreasingusageofresourcesposesgreatthreatenstotheecosystem.Ontheotherhand,therearecertainracialgroupsdeniedrightsorbenefits;theyareconstantlysufferingfromracialdiscrimination.InasurveyfromMIT,researchersfoundthatwhenanapplicant’snameseemstosoundas“Black”,heisprobablyrejectedfromgettingthejob.Notonlydoesthediscriminationexist,italsocausessocialinstabilityfortherearecountlessdemonstrationseveryyeararoundtheworld.Othersocialproblemslikesexism,suicide,ageism,crimeandhealthcare,arealsourgentproblemswhichneedtobesolved.

2、AnimalProtection

Fortheirfurandfeathers,forfoodandinnards,humanhavekilledanumberofanimals,nowadays,thousandsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Humanhavelongignoredthecrucialnotionthatanimalsarenottheresourcesofus,butasignificantparttobalancetheecosystem.Fortunately,wehavehadalreadytakeneffortstosavetheseanimalsonthevergeofextinction.Somepeopleestablishedcommunities,andgovernmentenactedlawstoprotectanimals.

3、SwedenWelfare

Welfareisrelatedtonationaleconomic,politicalpoliciesandthegeneralconditionofitssociety.Swedenisapermanentneutralcountry,thusneednotmuchmoneytoimproveitsmilitaryforce.Thepeoplethereliveastablelife.

4、Abortion堕胎（法律、伦理）

Englandhasenactedlawstoprohibitabortionsince1967,however,somedoctorsclaimedthattheselawswoulddoharmtowomenwhohavebirthincidentally.Then,thelawhaschangedslightly,allowingdoctorswhowerepermittedtodothat.

5、EgyptUpheaval埃及动乱（社会问题）

ArecentinsurgenceinEgyptexhibitstheconsequenceofthegovernmentsettingpeople’sconcernsaside.MostEgyptianscanmerelymaketheendsmeetaccordingtothestatisticsfromtheUnitedNations;theirsalariespercapitaareonly50dollarspermonthin2010.However,theEgyptiangovernmentandpresidentMubarakstillgivesalargeamountofitsmoneytothearts,whichischaracterizedbytherecentconstructionofartmuseumsandtherestorationoftheEgyptMuseum.Asaresult,thepoorwenttotheEgyptMuseumfuriouslydestroyedpreciousartworksdatingfromthetimesofPharaohs.HadtheEgyptiangovernmentshowedgenerosityandconsiderationfortheneedofitspeople,therewouldnotnecessarilyhavebeenanysocialturmoil.

6、Murthy穆尔蒂（领导者的原则）

MurthywasthefounderofInfosysCompany,whichisthemostsignificantITCompanyofIndia.Gandhihasgreatlyinfluencedhimwhenhewasyoung,andthenheformedhisownmoralstandardandvaluesystem.DuringhismanagementofInfosysCompany,hestucktohisprinciplesallthetime,suchasnobribing,honesty,generosity,makingthebestoutofhisemployeesandsoon.Itishishighqualityofmoralitiesthatmakehimsuccessfulinhiscareer.

7、VanGogh梵高（坚持的精神、依靠兴趣坚持下去、后人的评价才客观）

VanGogh,Dutchpainting,whosestilllifepaintingsaremarkedanunprecedentedpricefor50million,soldonlyoneofhispaintingsduringhisentirelife.VanGoghwasnotacceptedbythepeopleofworldinhistimeandhisworkwasconsiderednoartisticvalueuntilhundredsofyearsafterhehaddied.VanGoghisaDutchpostimpressionistpainterwhoseearlyworks,suchasThePotatoEaters（1885）,portraypeasantlifeinsomber,darkcolors.Hislaterworks,includingnumerousself-portraits,aseriesofsunflowerpaintings（1888）,andStarryNight（1889）,arecharacterizedbybold,rhythmicbrushstrokesandvividcolors.Hislongstrugglewithdepressionendedinsuicide.

8、Copernicus哥白尼（后人的评价才客观）

Copernicus`sheliocentrictheorywasnotaccepteduntilhundredsofyearsafterhehadbeenpersecutedbygovernmenttodeath.

9、BernardMadoff伯纳德·麦道夫（领导不好，对社会无益）

UnitedStatesWallStreetlegend,NASDAQStockMarket’sformerchairman,BernardMadoffisrichandsuccessful.However,hecheatedinvestorsratherthanmadeacontributiontosociety,resultinginbeingarrestedbypolice.Heconductedthegreatesthoax.

10、MaxSchuschny舒施尼（争议的发明，意外发明）

Schuschnyinventedplasticbagin1902whichbroughtmuchconveniencetopeopleatthattimeandevenawardedNobelPrize.Butlateron,“whitepollution”hascausedwidelyconcerns,andhisinventionwasregardedasthemostnotoriousone.

11、GenusAchatinella夏威夷蜗牛（动物自然灭绝）

GenusAchatinellaisoneoftheworldtwelveendangeredanimals,abeautifulsnailinHawaii.However,theirfascinatingappearance