届高考英语第一轮复习单元测试试题38Word文件下载.docx
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Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey（驴）thatlivedonafarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardest,1thefarmerfeditthemostfood.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood2itcouldeat,3madethegoatsojealous4itbeganplottingagainst（谋划对付）thedonkey.“Hey,donkey,”thegoatsaidoneday.“Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythings5morningtonight.Whydon,tyoupretendtogetsicksoyoucantakeadayoff?
”Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkey6（lie）inthestableonitssidewithitseyes7（close）.Rightaway,thefarmercalledthedoctor.8lookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicine9（make）fromtheheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled10goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Itstartedin8thgrade.Iusedtobetheperfectexampleofwhatpeople1whentheyimaginethestereotype（模式化观念）ofthe2:
impoliteandselfish-thatwasme.Iwasconcernedaboutmyselfonly.Itwasjust3awayfromthespringbreakwhenmymomhadmesignupforasixdaytrip.Itwould4thewholespringbreak.Threeweekslater,thetripbegan.Iwasnota（n）5camper,especiallywhenIfoundoutitwasamission,strip6Iwouldhavetoscrveotherpeople.
Thetrip,however,totally7meandIhadthe8timeofmylife.Wewenttoafarmandspentourtimearrangingfree9forchildrenwhohadoneorboth10inprison.Iwassoinspiredbythosechildren!
Eventhough11inbadconditionswithparentsawayfromthem,theystillwantedto12.Itmademewantto13.Wepaintedtheroomsthatthekidsstayedin,preparedand14food,andplayedtogether.Ihad15workedharder,andthatwaswithoutdoubtthehappiestweekofmylife.Iwillneverforgetthattrip!
1.A.relatetoB.thinkof
C.belongtoD.dependon
2.A.babyB.student
C.teenagerD.adult
3.A.yearsB.months
C.hoursD.weeks
4.A.putoffB.makeup
C.takeupD.startwith
5.A.happyB.strange
C.angryD.useful
6.A.orB.while
C.butD.and
7.A.controlledB.changed
C.worriedD.destroyed
8.A.lastB.hardest
C.bestD.longest
9.A.coursesB.tickets
C.booksD.camps
10.A.friendsB.parents
C.classmatesD.brothers
11.A.goingupB.comingup
C.standingupD.growingup
12.A.giveB.receive
C.liveD.refuse
13.A.keepawayB.stayaround
C.helpoutD.goon
14.A.cookedB.stored
C.offeredD.produced
15.A.seldomB.even
C.onceD.never
三、阅读理解
阅读理解专题训练（九）议论文的阅读
Healthykneesaren,tthemainconsiderationinchoosinghighheels,butnewresearchsayschunkyheelsarejustasbadforthekneesasspindlystilettos（细高跟鞋）.“Ittakesalongtimetofeeltheeffectsofkneeosteoarthritis（骨关节炎）—andonceyoudoit,itistoolate,”saidDr.CaseyKerrigan,leadingresearcherofthestudyandassociateprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool,sdepartmentofphysicalmedicine.“Icompareittosmoking—onecigaretteisnotpainful,butoveralifetimeitis.Wideheeledshoesfeelcomfortable,sowomenwearthemalldaylong,”Kerrigansaid.“Theyarebetterforyourfeetthanstilettoheels,butjustasbadforyourknees.”
Inthestudy,researchershadtwentywomenweartwopairsofshoeswiththreeinchheels,onewithanarrowheelandtheotherwithathickone.Thescientistscomparedhowmuchpressurewasputonthewomenskneesbybothtypesofshoes.Thewomenalsowalkedbarefoottotestnormalpressure.Thescientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretotheknees.Comparedwithwalkingbarefoot,theheelsincreasedpressureontheinsideofthekneeby26percent.Increasedpressureonthekneeeventuallyleadstoarthritis,expertssay.
Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisntnew—scientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthattheycontributetoproblemsrangingfromcornstohammertoes,tendonitis,kneepain,sprained（扭伤）anklesandbackproblems.Butin1998,KerriganandateamofHarvardresearcherswerethefirsttolinkhighheelsandkneeosteoarthritis,apainfuljointdiseasethatdestroyscartilage（软骨）surroundingtheknee.Thefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels,andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhighheeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing.“Thisstudyconfirmswhatweallintuitively（直觉地）knowthathighheeledshoesofanykindarenotgoodforourhealth,”saidDr.GlemPfeffer,aSanFranciscodoctorandmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonswhowasnotconnectedtothestudy.
Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据所读短文,选择最佳选项。
1.Welearnfromthepassagethatwomenchoosechunkyheelsbecause____________.
A.theywanttowalkcomfortably
B.chunkyheeledshoesarecheaperthanstiletto
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