高中英语外研版必修3同步练习module 4 综合技能测试含答案Word下载.docx
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第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
MostofthesandstormsthathadsweptChinalastyearcamefromforeignland,aChineseofficialinchargeofdesertificationcontrolsaidonMonday.Andtheinvasions(入侵)couldpartlyexplainthefrequentsandstormsinthecountryinrecentyearsdespiteitsachievementsindesertificationcontrol.
Sincethestartoflastspring,thenorthandnorthwesternChineseregionshadbeenhitby17sandstorms,ofwhich,adozencamefromforeignland.
SituatedinthecentralAsiasandstormregion,oneoftheworld'
sfourlargestsandstormsources,ChinaalsosuffersfromsandstormsfromoutsidethecountrywhilebeingblamedasasandsourcetonortheastAsia.TheotherthreemajorsourcesareinAfrica,NorthAmericaandAustralia.
Thelandsufferingfromdesertificationhasbeendecreasingby7,585squarekilometresannuallyinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasalsobeenfallingby1,284squarekilometresayear.
Theshrinkage(收缩)formsaclearcontrasttothefactthatthelandsufferingfromdesertificationandsandyfeaturewasaddedby10,400squarekilometresand3,436squarekilometreslatelastcentury,respectively.
Currently,thedesertificationlandinChinamakesup2.64millionsquarekilometres,accountingfor27.46percentofthenation'
sland,anditssandylandtotals1.74millionsquarekilometres,accountingfor18.1percentofthecountry'
stotal.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decreasing”meaninParagraph4?
A.Goingdown. B.Goingup.
C.Comingfrom.D.Takingup.
答案:
A 词义猜测题。
根据第四段最后的hasalsobeenfallingby1,284squarekilometresayear可知,该词的意思是“减少”,与fall的意思接近,故选A项。
22.WheredomostofthesandstormsinChinacomefrom?
A.ThenorthwesternChineseregions.
B.ThenorthernChineseregions.
C.ThewesternpartofChina.
D.Foreigncountries.
D 细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句和第二段可知,中国遭受沙尘暴侵袭的沙尘大部分来源于国外。
23.WhichofthefollowingisbelievedtobethesandsourcetonortheastAsia?
A.Mongolia.B.Africa.
C.China.D.Australia.
C 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句可知,中国被认为是东北亚风沙的来源地。
24.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?
A.ThelandinChinasufferingfromdesertificationhasbeenincreasinggreatly.
B.Chinahasmadeachievementsinitsowndesertificationcontrol.
C.ThedesertificationlandmakesupnearlyhalfofChina'
sterritory.
D.LittleprogresshasbeenmadeincontrollingdesertificationinChina.
B 推理判断题。
根据文章的第四段提供的数据可以看出,中国在控制沙漠化方面取得了成效。
B
Thedesertsoftheworldarenotallcoveredbysand.Manyofthemhavesurfacesofrockorclayorsmallstones.Theyarenotflat,either.Theyoftenhavehighhillsanddeepvalleys.Thereissomeplants'
lifeinmanypartsofthedesert.Thereislittleraininthedesert,butitdoesnotfalloftenenoughformostplants.
Thedesertsoftheworldarenotuninhabited(notlivedbypeople).Peoplealsoliveoutsideoases(绿洲),butthesepeoplearenotfarmers.Theyhavecamels,goats,donkeys,sheep,etc..Theseanimalscanliveonthedesertplantsanddonotneedmuchwater.
Thepeopleofthedeserthavetomoveconstantlyfromplacetoplace;
theymustalwayslookforgrassesordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveintents.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theyfolduptheirtents,patthemontheircamelsanddonkeys,andmovetoanotherplace.Ingoodyears,whenthereisenoughfoodfortheiranimals,theytradetheirskinsandtheirgoatsandcamelhairswiththepeopleofoasesforwheatandfruit.Butinbadyears,whenthereisnotenoughfoodfortheiranimals,thepeopleofthedesertwouldattacktheoasespeople.Buttheyarealsohospitable;
nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetogiveastrangerfoodandwater.
25.Accordingtothepassage,desertsaremostlymadeupof________.
A.clayB.rock
C.sandD.stones
C 推理判断题。
根据第一段第一、二句Thedesertsoftheworldarenotallcoveredbysand.Manyofthemhavesurfacesofrockorclayorsmallstones.“世界上的沙漠并非全部覆盖着沙。
许多沙漠表面有岩石、泥土、或小石子。
”可推知,沙漠主要是由沙组成的。
故答案为C。
26.Theunderlinedword“hospitable”hasthemeaningofbeing________.
A.braveB.cruel
C.strangeD.kind
D 词义猜测题。
根据文章最后一句...nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetogiveastrangerfoodandwater.“沙漠里没有人会拒绝给一个陌生人食物和水。
”可推断,他们有很友好的(hospitable),故答案为D。
27.Inthedesert________.
A.itrainsinspringonly
B.itrainsforashorttimeeverymonth
C.thereissomerain,butfarfromenough
D.therainfallisjustenoughfortheplants
根据第一段最后一句Thereislittleraininthedesert,butitdoesnotfalloftenenoughformostplants.可知,沙漠有少量降水,但并不充足。
28.Peoplelive________.
A.onlyinsidetheoases
B.onlyoutsidetheoases
C.bothinsideandoutsidetheoases
D.inplaceswithregularrainfalls
根据第二段第二句中Peoplealsoliveoutsideoases和第三段第四句中...theytradetheirskinsandtheirgoatsandcamelhairswiththepeopleof