高中英语外研版必修3同步练习module 4 综合技能测试含答案Word下载.docx

高中英语外研版必修3同步练习module 4 综合技能测试含答案Word下载.docx

《高中英语外研版必修3同步练习module 4 综合技能测试含答案Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语外研版必修3同步练习module 4 综合技能测试含答案Word下载.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

MostofthesandstormsthathadsweptChinalastyearcamefromforeignland，aChineseofficialinchargeofdesertificationcontrolsaidonMonday.Andtheinvasions（入侵）couldpartlyexplainthefrequentsandstormsinthecountryinrecentyearsdespiteitsachievementsindesertificationcontrol.

Sincethestartoflastspring，thenorthandnorthwesternChineseregionshadbeenhitby17sandstorms，ofwhich，adozencamefromforeignland.

SituatedinthecentralAsiasandstormregion，oneoftheworld'

sfourlargestsandstormsources，ChinaalsosuffersfromsandstormsfromoutsidethecountrywhilebeingblamedasasandsourcetonortheastAsia.TheotherthreemajorsourcesareinAfrica，NorthAmericaandAustralia.

Thelandsufferingfromdesertificationhasbeendecreasingby7,585squarekilometresannuallyinChina，andtheareaofsandylandhasalsobeenfallingby1,284squarekilometresayear.

Theshrinkage（收缩）formsaclearcontrasttothefactthatthelandsufferingfromdesertificationandsandyfeaturewasaddedby10,400squarekilometresand3,436squarekilometreslatelastcentury，respectively.

Currently，thedesertificationlandinChinamakesup2.64millionsquarekilometres，accountingfor27.46percentofthenation'

sland，anditssandylandtotals1.74millionsquarekilometres，accountingfor18.1percentofthecountry'

stotal.

21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decreasing”meaninParagraph4?

A．Goingdown.　　　　　B．Goingup.

C．Comingfrom.D．Takingup.

答案：

A　词义猜测题。

根据第四段最后的hasalsobeenfallingby1,284squarekilometresayear可知，该词的意思是“减少”，与fall的意思接近，故选A项。

22．WheredomostofthesandstormsinChinacomefrom?

A．ThenorthwesternChineseregions.

B．ThenorthernChineseregions.

C．ThewesternpartofChina.

D．Foreigncountries.

D　细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句和第二段可知，中国遭受沙尘暴侵袭的沙尘大部分来源于国外。

23．WhichofthefollowingisbelievedtobethesandsourcetonortheastAsia?

A．Mongolia.B．Africa.

C．China.D．Australia.

C　细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句可知，中国被认为是东北亚风沙的来源地。

24．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A．ThelandinChinasufferingfromdesertificationhasbeenincreasinggreatly.

B．Chinahasmadeachievementsinitsowndesertificationcontrol.

C．ThedesertificationlandmakesupnearlyhalfofChina'

sterritory.

D．LittleprogresshasbeenmadeincontrollingdesertificationinChina.

B　推理判断题。

根据文章的第四段提供的数据可以看出，中国在控制沙漠化方面取得了成效。

B

Thedesertsoftheworldarenotallcoveredbysand.Manyofthemhavesurfacesofrockorclayorsmallstones.Theyarenotflat,either.Theyoftenhavehighhillsanddeepvalleys.Thereissomeplants'

lifeinmanypartsofthedesert.Thereislittleraininthedesert，butitdoesnotfalloftenenoughformostplants.

Thedesertsoftheworldarenotuninhabited（notlivedbypeople）．Peoplealsoliveoutsideoases（绿洲），butthesepeoplearenotfarmers.Theyhavecamels，goats，donkeys，sheep，etc..Theseanimalscanliveonthedesertplantsanddonotneedmuchwater.

Thepeopleofthedeserthavetomoveconstantlyfromplacetoplace；

theymustalwayslookforgrassesordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveintents.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals，theyfolduptheirtents，patthemontheircamelsanddonkeys，andmovetoanotherplace.Ingoodyears，whenthereisenoughfoodfortheiranimals，theytradetheirskinsandtheirgoatsandcamelhairswiththepeopleofoasesforwheatandfruit.Butinbadyears，whenthereisnotenoughfoodfortheiranimals，thepeopleofthedesertwouldattacktheoasespeople.Buttheyarealsohospitable；

nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetogiveastrangerfoodandwater.

25．Accordingtothepassage，desertsaremostlymadeupof________.

A．clayB．rock

C．sandD．stones

C　推理判断题。

根据第一段第一、二句Thedesertsoftheworldarenotallcoveredbysand.Manyofthemhavesurfacesofrockorclayorsmallstones.“世界上的沙漠并非全部覆盖着沙。

许多沙漠表面有岩石、泥土、或小石子。

”可推知，沙漠主要是由沙组成的。

故答案为C。

26．Theunderlinedword“hospitable”hasthemeaningofbeing________.

A．braveB．cruel

C．strangeD．kind

D　词义猜测题。

根据文章最后一句．..nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetogiveastrangerfoodandwater.“沙漠里没有人会拒绝给一个陌生人食物和水。

”可推断，他们有很友好的（hospitable），故答案为D。

27．Inthedesert________.

A．itrainsinspringonly

B．itrainsforashorttimeeverymonth

C．thereissomerain，butfarfromenough

D．therainfallisjustenoughfortheplants

根据第一段最后一句Thereislittleraininthedesert，butitdoesnotfalloftenenoughformostplants.可知，沙漠有少量降水，但并不充足。

28．Peoplelive________.

A．onlyinsidetheoases

B．onlyoutsidetheoases

C．bothinsideandoutsidetheoases

D．inplaceswithregularrainfalls

根据第二段第二句中Peoplealsoliveoutsideoases和第三段第四句中．..theytradetheirskinsandtheirgoatsandcamelhairswiththepeopleof