考研写作主题词库Word文档下载推荐.docx

考研写作主题词库Word文档下载推荐.docx

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1、合作

cooperation/collaboration/teamwork

cooperatewithothers/beincooperationwithothers/beincollaborationwithothers/worktogether

teamspirit/groupspirit/communityspirit团队精神

active/effective/mutual/closecooperation

senseofteamwork团队意识

askfor/callfor/demand/seekcooperation寻求合作

takeanactivepartincooperation/cooperateactively积极合作

endcooperation中止合作

makeconcerted/jointefforts/poolone’seffortstogether齐心协力

solidarityandfriendship团结友爱

essentially/mutuallycomplementary

win-win/allwin/winforall共赢

2、乐观、悲观

optimism/optimistic/optimist/optimisticmind/optimisticattitude

pessimism/pessimistic/pessimist

show/display/demonstrateoptimism

adopt/possessa（n）optimistic（positive）attitude（view,outlook）towardslife（theproblemsconfrontingus）

blindoptimism

excessively/overly/wildlyoptimistic过于乐观

3、信心

boost/enhance/improve/increase/lift/raiseconfidence

gain/acquireconfidence获得自信

rebuild/restore/regain/reviveconfidence重获信心

damage/weaken/undermineconfidence

thelackofconfidence/lackconfidence

exaggerate/overestimate/overratedifficulties

underestimateone’sabilities

4、进取精神/坚持：

anenterprisingspirit进取精神

non-stopefforts

openupnewwaysforward开拓前进

makeprogressconstantly

moveforwardconstantly

makeconstantefforts

neverstopmakingprogress

nevergiveup

keepmakingprogress

keeponstriving

5、尚未考到的：

diligence/hardworkGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance.

thespiritofself-improvement自强不息

pursuitofone’sdream/ambition/aspiration/agreataim（goal）

innovation/creativethinking/thespiritofexploration

adown-to-earthworkingstyle踏实、实干

friendship/love/mutualaffectionamongdifferentpeople/individuals

showingconsiderationforpeoplearound善待身边的人

indifferencetootherpeople

self-depreciation自卑

modesty谦虚/avoidconceitandimpetuosity戒骄戒躁

themutualunderstandingbetweenpeople（parentsandtheirchildren）

keeppacewiththetimes/advancewithtimes与时俱进

risetotheoccasion迎难而上

二、社会热点

1、社会公德

publicmorality社会公德

awaken/wakeupmoralconsciousness道德意识

advocatetraditionalvirtue/traditionalmoralvalues弘扬传统美德（distinguished/finetraditions）

duty/responsibility/obligation责任

senseofresponsibility

shoulder/assume/undertakeone’sduty/responsibility承担责任

fulfill/discharge/performone’sduty/responsibility履行责任

avoid/evade/shirk/shunone’sduty/responsibility逃避责任

devote/dedicate,devotion/dedication

selfishdevotion无私奉献

thecrisisoftrust信任危机

declineinmoralstandards

thecorruptionofpublicmorality公德堕落

thelackofmoralsense道德缺失

putmoreattentiononself-interest

talklessaboutthespritofsacrifice,contribution,mutualaid

selfishsoul自私的灵魂

immoralbehaviors/conduct不道德的行为

spiteverywhere随地吐痰

makenoise,talkloudly大声喧哗

torespecttheoldandcarefortheyoung尊老爱幼

ProjectHope希望工程

ChinaRedCrossFoundation中国红十字会

charities慈善机构

donate/donation

poorruralareas/poverty-strickenareas/impoverishedareas

startschooling入学

dropoutofschool辍学

attendschool>

gotoschool上学

finishschool/finishone’sstudies完成学业

wealth-flaunters/flauntwealth炫富

achievement-flaunter

2、职业道德

lackofoccupationalself-discipline

emptypromiseinthemarketpromotion空洞的承诺

falsepromiseinthemarketpromotion虚假承诺

honesty诚信

salesofcounterfeit/fakegoods/commoditiestoconsumers（反义genuinecommodity）

dishonest/fraudulentbehaviors欺诈行为（putoncivilizedouterclothingtopleaseordeceivethepublic.）

misleading/distortedinformation

reliable/dependable/trustworthyinformation

academiccorruption学术腐败

plagiarism剽窃

foodsafety食品安全

constructionquality工程质量

drainageoil地沟油

poisonousmilkpowder毒奶粉

unaffordablepricesofmedicines药价虚高

illegaladds非法广告

unfaircompetitions不公平竞争

administrationdepartments管理部门

supervisiondepartments监管部门

authorities/departmentsconcerned有关当局、部门

merchant商人、商家

manufacturer厂家

enterpriseoperator企业经营者

disregardlaws漠视法律

shifttheblameontosb推卸责任

disregardoflawsandlackofanysenseofsocialresponsibility

infringementonconsumers’rightsandinterests

overwhelmingdesireforprofits

profitsweighmuchmorethanpublicbenefits/publicgood

beinthevulnerableposition（一般指消费者处于弱势的地位）

perform/fulfillone’sdutyfairlyandeffectively公正有效地履行职责

3、两代关系

1、赡养父母

theold/theelderly/elderlypeople/thesenior/seniorcitizens/theaged/agedpeople

agingsociety老龄化社会

agingofpopulation人口老龄化

filialpiety孝道

fulfillfilialduty/showfilialpietytoparents/practicefilialpiety尽孝

support（takecareof,sustain）agedparents（theoldandinfirmparents/theold/theaged/theelderly/thesenior/seniorcitizens）赡养老年人

showsolicitudeforparents关心父母

mistreat/ill-treat/maltreatparents

neglectsb/showno