经济学英语词汇Word文件下载.docx
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2、Capital资本initialcapital创办资本frozencapital冻结资金frozen
assets冻结资产fixedassets固定资产realestate不动产,房地产circulating
capital,workingcapital流动资本availablecapital可用资产capitalgoods
资本货物reserve准备金,储备金callingupofcapital催缴资本allocationoffunds
资金分配contributionoffunds资金捐献workingcapitalfund周转基金revolving
fund循环基金,周转性基金contingencyfund意外开支,准备金reservefund准备金buffer
fund缓冲基金,平准基金sinkingfund偿债基金investment投资,资产investor投资人
self-financing自筹经费,经费自给bank银行currentaccount经常帐户(美作:
checking
account)current-accountholder支票帐户(美作:
checking-accountholder)
cheque支票(美作:
check)bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer
无记名支票,来人支票crossedcheque划线支票traveller'
scheque旅行支票chequebook
支票簿,支票本(美作:
checkbook)endorsement背书transfer转让,转帐,过户money货币
issue发行readymoney现钱cash现金readymoneybusiness,nocredit
given现金交易,概不赊欠change零钱banknote,note钞票,纸币(美作:
bill)topay
(in)cash付现金domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本国货币
convertibility可兑换性convertiblecurrencies可自由兑换货币exchangerate
汇率,兑换率foreignexchange外汇floatingexchangerate浮动汇率free
exchangerates自由汇兑市场foreignexchangecertificate外汇兑换券hard
currency硬通货speculation投机saving储装,存款depreciation减价,贬值
devaluation(货币)贬值revaluation重估价runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀
deflation通货紧缩capitalflight资本外逃securitiesbusiness证券市场stock
exchange股票市场stockexchangecorporation证券交易所stockexchange
证券交易所,股票交易所quotation报价,牌价share股份,股票shareholder,stockholder
股票持有人,股东dividend股息,红利cashdividend现金配股stockinvestment股票投资
investmenttrust投资信托stock-jobber股票经纪人stockcompany,stock
brokeragefirm证券公司securities有价证券share,commonstock普通股
preferencestock优先股incomegain股利收入issue发行股票parvalue股面价格,
票面价格bull买手,多头bear卖手,空头assigned过户openingprice开盘closing
price收盘hardtimes低潮businessrecession景气衰退doldrums景气停滞dull
盘整ease松弛raisinglimit涨停板break暴跌bond,debenture债券Wall
Street华尔街
3、Credit信贷shorttermloan短期贷款longtermloan
长期贷款mediumtermloan中期贷款lender债权人creditor债权人debtor债务人,借方
borrower借方,借款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率
discount贴现,折扣rediscount再贴现annuity年金maturity到期日,偿还日
amortization摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption偿还insurance保险mortgage抵押
allotment拨款shorttermcredit短期信贷consolidateddebt合并债务funded
debt固定债务,长期债务floatingdebt流动债务drawing提款,提存aid援助allowance,
grant,subsidy补贴,补助金,津贴
4、Pruduction生产output产出,产量
producer生产者,制造者productive,producing生产的products,goods产品
consumergoods消费品article物品,商品manufacturedgoods,finishedgoods
制成品,产成品rawproduct初级产品semifinishedgoods半成品by-product副产品
foodstuffs食品rawmaterial原料supply供应,补给input投入productivity
生产率productiveness赢利性overproduction生产过剩
5、Expenses耗费
cost成本,费用expenditure,outgoings开支,支出fixedcosts固定成本overhead
costs营业间接成本overheads杂项开支,间接成本operatingcosts生产费用,营业成本
operatingexpenses营业费用runningexpenses日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous
costs杂项费用overheadexpenses间接费用,管理费用upkeepcosts,maintenance
costs维修费用,养护费用transportcosts运输费用socialcharges社会负担费用
contingentexpenses,contingencies或有费用apportionmentofexpenses
分摊费用
6、Profit利润income收入,收益earnings利润,收益grossincome,
grossearnings总收入,总收益grossprofit,grossbenefit毛利,总利润,利益毛额net
income纯收益,净收入,收益净额averageincome平均收入nationalincome国民收入
profitability,profitearningcapacity利润率,赢利率yield产量收益,收益率
increaseinvalue,appreciation增值,升值
7、taxes税duty税taxationsystem税制taxation征税,纳税fiscalcharges财务税收progressive
taxation累进税制graduatedtax累进税valueaddedtax增值税incometax所得税
landtax地租,地价税excisetax特许权税basisofassessment估税标准taxable
income须纳税的收入fiscality检查tax-free免税的taxexemption免税taxpayer
纳税人taxcollector收税员
8、Internaleconomicandtradeorgnization
国际经济与贸易组织ChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternational
Trade,C.C.P.I.T.中国国际贸易促进委员会NationalCouncilforUS-ChinaTrade
美中贸易全国理事会Japan-ChinaEconomicAssociation日中经济协会Associationfor
thePromotionofInternationalTrade,Japan日本国际贸易促进会British
CouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade英国国际贸易促进委员会
InternationalChamberofCommerce国际商会InternationalUnionof
MarineInsurance国际海洋运输保险协会InternationalAluminaAssociation
国际铝矾土协会UniversalPostalUnion,UPU万国邮政联盟CustomsCo-operation
Council,CCC关税合作理事会UnitedNationsTradeandDevelopmentBoard
联合国贸易与发展理事会OrganizationforEconomiccooperationand