外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案1解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案1解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Therichwomanisangry.Shetellsherfriend—ateachertoaskJanesomequestions,butthegirl'

sanswersareallright.Thensheasks,"

Thereare3birdsinatree.HowmanywillbeleftifIkill（杀死）one?

"

“One.”AnswersJane.

“You'

rewrong!

”Callsouttherichwoman.“Allofthemwillflyaway!

”

“Doyouthinkadeadbirdcanfly?

”Asksthelittlegirl.

Theguestsbegintolaughandthewoman'

sfaceturnsred.

（1）Janelearnsalotfromher_________.

A. 

grandpa 

B. 

teacher 

C. 

grandma 

D. 

mother

（2）Howmanyteachersarethereinthestory?

One 

Two 

Three 

Four

（3）Whoisclever?

Mrs.John 

Therichwoman 

Jane 

Theboy

（4）Janeisa______________.

boy 

schoolboy 

girl 

schoolgirl

（5）WhyistherichwomanangrywithJane?

Janelaughsatherson.

Janeisagirl.

Hersoncan'

tanswerthequestions.

Janeanswersallthequestions.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：

短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。

（1）根据Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多，故答案为A.

（2）根据Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.和Shetellsherfriend—ateachertoaskJanesomequestions可知在故事中有两个老师，故答案为B.

（3）根据Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.可知简是最聪明的，故答案为C.

（4）根据Janeisonlyfouranddoesn'

tgotoschool.Butsheisveryclever可知简是一个女孩，没有去上学。

故答案为C.

（5）根据Theguestsallpraisearichwoman'

sboy.Mrs.Johnaskshimafewquestions,butallhisanswersarewrong.Janebeginstolaughathim. 

Therichwomanisangry. 

可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；

其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。

Howtokeephealthy

Herearesomethingsyoucandotokeepyouhealthy.

Havingagooddietisveryimportant.Itmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffoodandlotsoffruitandvegetables.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.

Doingexerciseisawayofkeepingyouhealthytoo.Exercisemakesyoufitandhelpsyourelax.Soexerciseeverydayfromnowon.

Somethingsarebadforyourhealth,likesmokinganddrinkingalcohol.Youhadbettergiveupthesethings.

Youshouldgotoseeadoctoreveryyear.Thedoctorcanhelpyoufindsomeproblems.

（1）Havingagooddietmeanseatingmuchmeatandfisheveryday.

（2）Doingexerciseisawaytokeepyouhealthy.

（3）Smokinganddrinkingalcoholcanmakeyouhealthy.

（4）Youshouldgotoseeadoctoreveryyear.

（5）Weshouldn'

tgiveupdrinkingalcohol.

（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Havingagooddietisveryimportant.Itmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffoodandlotsoffruitandvegetables.拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误.

②根据所给的短文，Doingexerciseisawayofkeepingyouhealthytoo.做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法故答案为正确.

③根据所给的短文，Somethingsarebadforyourhealth,likesmokinganddrinkingalcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误.

④根据所给的短文，Youshouldgotoseeadoctoreveryyear.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为正确.

⑤根据所给的短文，Somethingsarebadforyourhealth,likesmokinganddrinkingalcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.Youhadbettergiveupthesethings.你最好放弃这些东西故答案为错误.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯，先翻译短文然后判断句子是否正确.

3．阅读理解阅读理解

Todaywasasunnyday.Inthemorning,werodeabikeforthreepeople.Maxsatinabasketonthefrontofthebike.Thatwasfun!

Wetookpicturesofthebeautifulcountryside.Weboughtsomegiftsandatesomedeliciousfood.

Intheafternoon,Mumatesomebadfruitanddidn'

tfeelwell.Sowestayedinthehotel.DadandIwantedtomakeherhappy.Wedressedupandmadeafunnyplay.Robinplayedthepartofadog.Hewassocute.Maxlikedhimsomuch.Hejumpedonhimandlickedhim.Ofcourse,Robindidn'

tlikeit.Welaughedandlaughed.

Itwasabaddaybutalsoagoodday!

（1）Whatwastheweatherliketoday?

（2）WheredidMaxsit?

（3）WhatdidMumeatintheafternoon?

（4）WhatdidRobinplay?

（5）DidMaxlikehim?

【答案】

（1）Todaywasasunnyday.

（2）Maxsatinabasketonthefrontofthebike.

（3）Sheatesomebadfruit.

（4）Robinplayedthepartofadog.

（5）Yes,hedid.

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者一家骑车旅行经历的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述Todaywasasunnyday