非谓语动词作主宾表定状补Word文档下载推荐.docx
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②Tochangethewholeplanisverydifficult.
{说明}有时可用it作形式主语,将作真正主语的不定式后置。
①Itisveryhardtofinishtheworkintendays.
②Itisverydifficulttochangethewholeplan.
常跟在一些动词后作宾语,如decide/refuse/hope/agree/pretend/fail/manage/plan/promise等
①Weagreedtomeethere.
②Hemanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoats.
{说明}在下列结构中,用it作形式宾语而将作宾语的不定式后置。
find/think/considerit+adj.+todo
③Wethoughtitbettertostartearly.
④Ifindithardtoworkwithhim.
表示将来的打算或目的。
①Hiswishistobuyacarinthenearfuture.
他的愿望是在不久的将来买辆车。
②Thenextstepistomakesureofthetime.
下一步是把时间弄清楚。
--ing形式(doing)
notdoing
表示经常性的抽象的行为。
①Swimmingisabestsportinsummer.
②Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass(指南针).
{说明}在下列句型中唱常用it作形式主语。
Itisnousedoingsth.
Itisnogooddoingsth.
Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.
常跟在介词,某些动词或动词短语后作宾语。
如:
miss/avoid/finish/
practice/enjoy/suggest/permit/imagine/can’thelp/giveup/lookforwardto/spendtime(in)doingsth/havedifficulty(in)doingsth等
①You’dbetteravoidmeetinghim.
②Heispractisingplayingthepiano.
1)表示主语的特点“令人……的”
①Thebookisinteresting.
②Thenewsisexciting.
2)表示主语的具体内容。
③Hisjobisdeliveringnewspapers.
④WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.
过去分词(done)
×
×
表示主语所处的状态“…的”
①Thedoorremainedlocked.
②Heseemedquitepleasedattheidea.
语法填空
1.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand___________(correct)them.
2.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______________(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.
’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____________(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.
matterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter_____________(remain)silent.
5.Ladexdoesn’tfeellike__(study)abroad.Herparentsareold.
6.Billsuggested_____(hold)ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.
7.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______(walk)homeinthesnowstorm.
8.Ican’tstand____________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses__________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.
9.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.__________(have)theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.
10.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk________(lose)thegoodopportunity.
11.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______________(see)whethertheywillenjoyit.(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchwilldoharmtoone’sskin.
iscompletelyuntrue________(say),assomepeopledo,thatmoderneducationisnothing.
非谓语动词(作定语)
非谓语动词
作定语时所表达的含义
不定式(todo)
被动:
tobedone
①表将来的动作(将来的被动动作用tobedone)
Thebridgetobebuiltnextyearwilljointhetwotowns.
Ihavealotofworktodo.
②当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时用不定式作定语
Hewasthefirsttogettothestation.
③固定搭配,如theabilitytodo,thewaytodo等
--ing分词(doing)
beingdone
①表示中心词的用途
Thewashingmachineneedstoberepaired.
②表示中心词的特点“令人……的”
Thisisamovingstory.
③表示主动或正在进行的动作。
(若表示被动的动作正在进行,用beingdone)
Theproblembeingdiscussedatthemeetingisveryimportant.
Whoistheboystandingbythewindow
①表示中心词所处的状态“……的”
Theexcitedpeoplerushedintothebuilding.激动的人们冲进大楼。
②表示一个被动的动作。
Themeetingheldyesterdaywassuccessful.
1.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______________(make)atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.
2.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope____________(provide).
3.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke(rise)frombehindthehouse.
4.Theisland,___(join)tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.
5.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath___(lead)uptothehouse.
6.Theability_____(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.
7.Ihavealotofreadings_______________(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.
8.Agreatnumberofstudents(question)saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.
9.Withthegovernment’said,those___________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.
10---Canthose(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme
---Noproblem.
非谓语动词(作宾语补足语,状语)
(一)非谓语动词作宾语补足语
不定式、现在分词和过去分词通常用在下列句型中作宾语补足语
1)感官动词see/watch/notice/observe/lookat/listento/hear/feel/find+宾语+doing/done/do
(doing表示动作在进行;
done表示被动或状态;
do表示动作全过程)
注:
find后一般不加do
①Weheardhimsingingwhenwecamein.
②Isawherenterthebuilding.
③Ifoundhimbeatenblackandblue.
2)使役动词have+宾语+doing/done/do(doing表动作在进行;
done表被动;
do表将来的动作)
①Shehadheraudiencelisteningcarefully.
②I’llhavemybikerepairedtomorrow.
③I’llhaveTomshowyouaroundthe