非谓语动词作主宾表定状补Word文档下载推荐.docx

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非谓语动词作主宾表定状补Word文档下载推荐.docx

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非谓语动词作主宾表定状补Word文档下载推荐.docx

②Tochangethewholeplanisverydifficult.

{说明}有时可用it作形式主语,将作真正主语的不定式后置。

①Itisveryhardtofinishtheworkintendays.

②Itisverydifficulttochangethewholeplan.

常跟在一些动词后作宾语,如decide/refuse/hope/agree/pretend/fail/manage/plan/promise等

①Weagreedtomeethere.

②Hemanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoats.

{说明}在下列结构中,用it作形式宾语而将作宾语的不定式后置。

find/think/considerit+adj.+todo

③Wethoughtitbettertostartearly.

④Ifindithardtoworkwithhim.

表示将来的打算或目的。

①Hiswishistobuyacarinthenearfuture.

他的愿望是在不久的将来买辆车。

②Thenextstepistomakesureofthetime.

下一步是把时间弄清楚。

--ing形式(doing)

notdoing

表示经常性的抽象的行为。

①Swimmingisabestsportinsummer.

②Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass(指南针).

{说明}在下列句型中唱常用it作形式主语。

Itisnousedoingsth.

Itisnogooddoingsth.

Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.

常跟在介词,某些动词或动词短语后作宾语。

如:

miss/avoid/finish/

practice/enjoy/suggest/permit/imagine/can’thelp/giveup/lookforwardto/spendtime(in)doingsth/havedifficulty(in)doingsth等

①You’dbetteravoidmeetinghim.

②Heispractisingplayingthepiano.

1)表示主语的特点“令人……的”

①Thebookisinteresting.

②Thenewsisexciting.

2)表示主语的具体内容。

③Hisjobisdeliveringnewspapers.

④WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.

过去分词(done)

×

×

表示主语所处的状态“…的”

①Thedoorremainedlocked.

②Heseemedquitepleasedattheidea.

语法填空

1.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand___________(correct)them.

2.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______________(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.

’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____________(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.

matterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter_____________(remain)silent.

5.Ladexdoesn’tfeellike__(study)abroad.Herparentsareold.

6.Billsuggested_____(hold)ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.

7.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______(walk)homeinthesnowstorm.

8.Ican’tstand____________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses__________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.

9.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.__________(have)theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.

10.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk________(lose)thegoodopportunity.

11.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______________(see)whethertheywillenjoyit.(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchwilldoharmtoone’sskin.

iscompletelyuntrue________(say),assomepeopledo,thatmoderneducationisnothing.

非谓语动词(作定语)

非谓语动词

作定语时所表达的含义

不定式(todo)

被动:

tobedone

①表将来的动作(将来的被动动作用tobedone)

Thebridgetobebuiltnextyearwilljointhetwotowns.

Ihavealotofworktodo.

②当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时用不定式作定语

Hewasthefirsttogettothestation.

③固定搭配,如theabilitytodo,thewaytodo等

--ing分词(doing)

beingdone

①表示中心词的用途

Thewashingmachineneedstoberepaired.

②表示中心词的特点“令人……的”

Thisisamovingstory.

③表示主动或正在进行的动作。

(若表示被动的动作正在进行,用beingdone)

Theproblembeingdiscussedatthemeetingisveryimportant.

Whoistheboystandingbythewindow

①表示中心词所处的状态“……的”

Theexcitedpeoplerushedintothebuilding.激动的人们冲进大楼。

②表示一个被动的动作。

Themeetingheldyesterdaywassuccessful.

1.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______________(make)atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.

2.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope____________(provide).

3.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke(rise)frombehindthehouse.

4.Theisland,___(join)tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.

5.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath___(lead)uptothehouse.

6.Theability_____(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

7.Ihavealotofreadings_______________(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.

8.Agreatnumberofstudents(question)saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.

9.Withthegovernment’said,those___________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

10---Canthose(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme

---Noproblem.

非谓语动词(作宾语补足语,状语)

(一)非谓语动词作宾语补足语

不定式、现在分词和过去分词通常用在下列句型中作宾语补足语

1)感官动词see/watch/notice/observe/lookat/listento/hear/feel/find+宾语+doing/done/do

(doing表示动作在进行;

done表示被动或状态;

do表示动作全过程)

注:

find后一般不加do

①Weheardhimsingingwhenwecamein.

②Isawherenterthebuilding.

③Ifoundhimbeatenblackandblue.

2)使役动词have+宾语+doing/done/do(doing表动作在进行;

done表被动;

do表将来的动作)

①Shehadheraudiencelisteningcarefully.

②I’llhavemybikerepairedtomorrow.

③I’llhaveTomshowyouaroundthe

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