考研英语一真题历年考研英语一真题与答案详解12年考研英语一Word格式.docx

考研英语一真题历年考研英语一真题与答案详解12年考研英语一Word格式.docx

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Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays,7bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand8prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists,and10acandlearoundacircle

ofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11.Newlywedstraditionallymovein

withthewife’sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildanewhousenearby.

Divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnotcommon.Divorcedpersonsare15withsomedisapproval.Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18equally.Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up:

thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry

20thewomanmustwaittenmonths.

1.[A]bywayof

[B]onbehalfof

[C]aswellas

[D]withregardto

2.[A]adaptto

[B]providefor

[C]competewith

[D]decidedon

3.[A]close

[B]renew

[C]arrange

[D]postpone

4.[A]Aboveall

[B]Intheory

[C]Intime

[D]Forexample

5.[A]Although

[B]Lest

[C]After

[D]Unless

6.[A]into

[B]within

[C]from

[D]through

7.[A]since

[B]but

[C]or

[D]so

8.[A]copy

[B]test

[C]recite

[D]create

9.[A]folding

[B]piling

[C]wrapping

[D]tying

10.[A]passing

[B]lighting

[C]hiding

[D]serving

11.[A]meeting

[B]collection

[C]association

[D]union

12.[A]grow

[B]part

[C]deal

[D]live

13.[A]whereas

[B]until

[C]if

[D]for

14.[A]obtain

[B]follow

[C]challenge

[D]avoid

15.[A]isolated

[B]persuaded

[C]viewed

[D]exposed

16.[A]whatever

[B]however

[C]whenever

[D]wherever

17.[A]changed

[B]brought

[C]shaped

[D]pushed

18.[A]withdrawn

[B]invested

[C]donated

[D]divided

19.[A]breaks

[B]warns

[C]shows

[D]clears

20.[A]sothat

[B]while

[C]once

[D]inthat

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartADirections：

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）

Text1

France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat―inciteexcessivethinness‖bypromotingextremedieting.

Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth.That’sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath–assomehavedone.Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.

Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen（andmanymen）thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.

TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep–andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsix

monthsinprison.

Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.

IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrule