必修五重点词汇短语句子练习题Word文档格式.docx
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5.______________a.可治愈的
6.______________a.被吸收的;
全神贯注的
7.______________a.严重的;
严厉的;
剧烈的
8.______________n.宣布;
宣告;
通知
9._____________n.指导;
指示;
指令
10._____________n.贡献;
奉献
11._____________n.创造;
创作
12._____________n.热心;
热情
13._____________a.小心的;
谨慎的
14._____________拒绝;
丢弃;
抛弃
15.______________n.建造;
建筑;
结构
16.______________n.分析
II.Greatscientists重要短语
1.put____________提出
2.in______________另外
3.__________toanend结束
4.________...to...将…和…连接
5._________from除…之外
6.be_________with对…严格的
7.make_________有道理;
讲得通
8._______________ofview态度;
观点
9.be______________to暴露于…
10.be_____________in全神贯注于…
11._______________into调查
12.be____________反对
13.be_______________about对…热心
14.beunder__________处于控制之下
III.重点句式梳理
1.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
___________itscause___________itscurewasunderstood.
2.每次暴发(霍乱)时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied____________________therewasanoutbreak.
3.约翰·
斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。
JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies_____________________.
4.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
______________youputthesunthere_______themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.
5.Buthebecame____________(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople__________
(expose)tocholera.
6.
Heknewitwould________becontrolled__________itscausewasfound.
7.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeople_______________(absorb)thisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.
8.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies________________(examine).
9.YetCopernicus’theoryisnowthebasis_________________allourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.
10.…hefound______________(support)evidencefromtwootherdeathsthat_____________(link)totheBroadStreetoutbreak.
11.Heplaceda___________(fix)sunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanets_________(go)rounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.
12.…,soheonlypublisheditashe_________________(lie,die)in1543.
13.TheChristianChurch_____________(reject)histheory,___________(say)itwasagainstGod’sideaandpeoplewhosupporteditwould__________________(attack).
IV.重点句型练习—选词填空或完成句子
1.(beat/defeat/conquer/win)
①Bynotworkinghardenoughyou___________yourownpurpose.
②Somecountriesmaybe__________butcanneverbe___________.
③Whois___________thedrum?
④He__________thefirstprizeinthewritingcontest.
2.(exposesth./sb./oneself(to...;
beexposedto)
①Insummer,_________________thesuncanbeveryharmfultoyourskin.
②Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,_____________barerock.
3.(cure,treat,heal与recover)
①盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。
Penicillin____________________________hispneumonia.
②事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。
Aftertheaccident,thelorrydriver________________________forcutsandbruises.
③他手指上的伤口很快愈合了。
Thecutonhisfinger___________quickly.
4.①那个人看报纸太入神撞到了墙上。
(absorb)
Deeply____________________inthenewspaper,themanwalkedintoawall.
②他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演,舍不得离开。
They_________sodeeply___________(absorb)inwatchingtheshowontelevisionthattheyfoundithardtopullaway.
5.(affect,effect与influence)
Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseithasdirect_______________us—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.(对我们有直接影响)
6.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat______________(blame)fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.
V.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.JohnSnowtoldthestoryaboutthe________________(astonish)peopleinBroadStreet.
2.Don’tdrink_______________(pollute)water,becauseitcarriesthedisease.
4.Thereisacar______________(park)outsidethehouse.
5.Wewere_____________(inspire)bythe____________(inspire)news.
6.Whyareyoulookingso________________(disappoint)?
7.Thousandsof______________(terrify)peopledied.
VI.翻译句子
1.不要在太阳下暴露太久,你会被晒伤的。
(sunburn)
_________________________________________________________________________
2.有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构组织的旅行。
3.到了那时他才意识到造成的损失有多大。
4.每当他遇到困难,他就会想起他的妈妈。
(everytime)
5.正在建造的那幢摩天大楼将比去年建的那幢还要高。
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
I.重要词汇拓展
1.___________n.分离;
分开
2.___________n.描写;
描述
3.____________n.一致性;
连贯性
4.____________n.清楚;
明晰;
清澈
5.____________adj.集体的
6.____________adj.便利的;
方便的
7.____________adj.令人兴奋/胆颤的
8.____________adj.高兴的
9.___________a.有吸引力的;
诱人的
10.____________n.筹