天津大学研究生级期末英语考试题Word格式.docx

天津大学研究生级期末英语考试题Word格式.docx

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天津大学研究生级期末英语考试题天津大学研究生级期末英语考试题ENGLISHPROFICIENCYEXAMFORNON-ENGLISHMAJORPOSTGRADUATESTUDENTSTIANJINUNIVERSITYJan.5th,2012PART1:

@#@Vocabulary（20%）Directions:

@#@Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Mutualendeavorhasshapedourworld,andmutualism,thebeliefthatindividualandcollectivewell-beingisobtainableonlybymutualdependence,_familylife,relationshipsandsociety.A.underpinsB.overstatesC.underlinesD.overcomes2.Amanoforiginalpowercanneverbe_withinthelimitsofasinglefieldofinterestandactivity,norcanheeverbecontenttobearthemarksandusetheskillofasingleoccupation.A.locatedB.liberatedC.committedD.confined3.Asaresultoftechnologicalconvergenceandprogressindigitization,thelaboratoriesofcomputertechnologyandconsumerelectronicsfirmsare_intheraceforinnovationandsophistication.A.searchingB.competingC.interveningD.absorbing4.Thedegreeinwhichaman_hisworkandgivesitthequalityofhisownmindandspiritisthemeasureofhissuccessingivinghisnaturefreeandfullexpression.A.demolishesB.standardizesC.individualizesD.abolishes5.Incommonwithotherdevelopedeconomies,Britainhasadvocatedthecreationofahigh-skilled,high-wagedeconomyby_theeducationandskillsofitsworkforce.A.renewingB.overthrowingC.decreasingD.upgrading6.Nooneontheplanetisgoingtoescapetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andforbillionstheresultingenvironmentaldeteriorationisgoingtomakelife_moredifficult.A.considerablyB.terminallyC.originallyD.regularly7.Digitaltelevisionwillenableuserstoaccessawiderangeofnewservices,suchaspay-per-viewTV,thedownloadingofvideogamesorsoftware,orchannels_insportsorteleshopping.A.interferingB.specializingC.participatingD.consisting8.Earthquakesareimmenselydestructive,mainlybecausemostcitiesinregionsofhighseismicriskaredominatedbybuildingsthataresimplynotbuiltwellenoughto_theseveregroundshakingofamajorquake.A.sustainB.withstandC.guaranteeD.inspect9.Bygivingstudentsaccesstoanewworldofinformation,sparkingcreativity,and_richcommunicationandcollaborationacrossvastdistances,computershavelongbeenapowerfultoolforeducation.A.preventingB.disruptingC.facilitatingD.manipulating10.Whilemoreandmorewomenare_rolesasmanagers,anewstudyrevealsthatthesewomenareincreasinglyturningtothestereotypicallymoremaletraits,suchasaggression,togetresults.A.definingB.assumingC.regardingD.interpreting11.Thepotentialnegativeeffectsofviolentvideogamesonadolescentantisocialbehavior,andyouthviolence_,isahighlydebatedissue,bothinacademiccirclesandamongthegeneralpublicandpolicymakers.A.onaverageB.onpurposeC.inparticularD.inadvance12.Anewdigitalwatermarkingsystemnotonlyprotectsmusicandmediafilesfromonlinepiratesbutalsoensuresthatthequalityfor_usersisasgoodasitgets.A.unauthorizedB.temporaryC.maliciousD.legitimate13.Thereisrelativelylittle_ofopinionandscholarshipaboutwhethergenerationaldifferencesexistthatareworthtakingintoconsiderationintheworkplace,colleges,anduniversities,andothercontexts.A.permissionB.minorityC.absenceD.consensus14.Youngpeoplesworldshavechangedinavarietyofways,manyofwhichhavea_onthesortofeducationandtrainingthattheydemand.A.contactB.bearingC.leadD.stake15.Nowadaysgraduatesinthelabormarketareexpectedtobeflexible,todirectandsteertheirownworkaswellasthatofothers,totakeresponsibilityandtomouldjobstomakebestuseoftheir_intheglobalmarketeconomy.A.expectationsB.blundersC.competenciesD.defects16.Nogenerationismoreateasewithonline,collaborativetechnologiesthantodaysyoungpeople“digitalnatives”,whohavegrownupina/n_computingenvironment.A.immersiveB.emergentC.hostileD.rural17.Whereasuniversityresearchanddevelopmentdepartmentsmayoncehavebeentheprimaryarenafortestingnewtoolsandtheories,thesurveydatarevealthatcorporationsnowhavethe_inadoptingnewinnovations.A.rightB.edgeC.controlD.license18.Accesstotechnologyinschoolisparticularlyimportant_increasingdisparitiesintechnologyaccessoutsideofschool.A.intunewithB.inlinewithC.inneedofD.inlightof19.Takinganinternationaloverviewonanything,inthiscasetheout-of-schooleducationofthegiftedandtalented,offers_whichcansometimescutrightacrossanyonesculturalassumptions.A.perspectivesB.prosecutionsC.obligationsD.objections20.Obesityisanationalhealthcrisisandifcurrenttrendscontinue,itwillsoon_smokingintheU.S.asthebiggestsinglefactorinearlydeath,reducedqualityoflifea