非谓语动词精讲精练Word格式.docx
《非谓语动词精讲精练Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《非谓语动词精讲精练Word格式.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
4）Weweresittingbythewindow,talkingaboutwhathappenedyesterday.
5）Agroupofchildrenranoutoftheclassroom,laughingandtalkinghappily.
6）Havinghadsupper,hewentoutforawalk.
7）HavinglivedinBeijingfor10yearsheknowsthecityquitewell.
8）Beingaskedtogiveaperformance,shecouldn’tverywellrefuse.
9）Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfeltquitesafe.
10）Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,hewouldn’tgiveituptoothers.
11）Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,theboywasverypleased.
2.现在分词作作宾补
现在分词作宾补表示动作正在发生（即处于发生的过程中，还没有结束，或是一个反复进行的动作）
see,hear,notice,watch,keep,find,get,have,feel,listento,lookat,observe,catch,discover,leave,
1）Suddenlyheheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthewindow.
2）I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.
3）Doyouseeagirlrunningtowardsus?
4）Thelostboywasseenplayingintheriver.
5）Hiswordsleftmewonderingwhathewasdrivingat.
6）Ioftencatchhimsleepinginclass.
二．过去分词
1.过去分词作状语
分词可作时间、条件、结果、原因、伴随等状语，现在分词作状语，表示主动或进行的动作，过去分词状语表示被动或完成的动作，此时分词的逻辑主语是主句的主语，应注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。
原因:
1）Encouragedbytheteacher,thestudentsworkedstillharderthanever.
2）Hesoonfellasleep,tiredbythejourney.
3）Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadtodopart-timejobswhenhewasatschool.
4）Senttohospitalwithoutdelay,thechildwassavedatlast.
时间:
1）Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksverybeautiful.
2）Drivenoutofthehouse,thecatclimbedupthetree.
3）Heated,themetalexpands.
4）Leftaloneintheroom,theboybegantocry
条件:
1）Givenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.
2）Takenintime,themedicinewillbequiteeffective.
3）Lookedatinanotherway,itisaproblemofgreatimportance.
4）Permittedtodoitoncemore,Tomcouldhavedoneabetterjob.
伴随:
1）Heturnedaway,greatlydisappointed.
2）Theprofessorcameintothelab,followedbyagroupofthestudents.
3）“OK,”hesaid,pleased.
4）Hecametogreetus,dressedasabusinessman.
5）Theygothomefinally,tiredandhungry.
特例
bedressedin;
beinterestedin;
bepreparedfor;
bedisappointedat;
becrowdedwith;
befilledwith;
bepleasedwith;
beamazedat;
becaughtin;
beabsorbedin;
besatisfiedwith;
belostinthought;
beconcernedabout;
bedevotedto;
betrappedin;
bestuckin;
beannoyedwith……
2.过去分词作宾补
过去分词作宾补与宾语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，与补充说明的成分之间有被动或完成意义。
带过去分词作宾补的动词常见的有：
A.表示感官和心理状态的动词
see,hear,watch,lookat,listento,notice,observe,find,feel,consider
1）Shewasverygladtoseehersonwelllookedafter.
2）IhaveneverheardthesongsunginEnglish.
3）Hewassurprisedtofindhisroomcleaned.
4）Hedidn’tnoticehiswalletstolen.
5）Iconsideredthisproblemsettled.
B.表示“使役”“致使”的动词get,have,keep,leave,make
1）Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.
2）Pleasekeepmeinformedofthelatestdevelopment.
3）Shewillgetthefencemended.
C.表示要求、希望、命令的动词like,need,order,want,wish
1）Doyouwishyourbreakfastbroughttoyourroom?
2）Ishouldlikethemattersettledimmediately
D.过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
如：
1）Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.
2）Withmanybrightly-coloredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.
3）Witheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice.
E.过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。
现在分词作宾补：
宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。
其动作与谓语动作同时进行。
过去分词作宾补：
宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。
其动作先于谓语动作。
不定式作宾补：
表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。
eg:
1）Hedidn'
tnoticemewaiting.2）IheardthesongsunginEnglish.
3）Isawhimopeningthewindow.4）Isawthewindowopened.
5）Isawhimopenthewindow.6）IheardhersingthesonginEnglish.
现在分词和过去分词作定语的比较
现在分词作前置定语表示正在进行的主动动作。
过去分词作前置定语表示被动，且有已经完成的含义。
可换成相应的定语从句。
boilingwaterboiledwater
therisingsuntherisensun
aburningstickaburned/burntstick
abrokencup
afallingtreeafallentree
thepeoplequestionedintheroom
thepeoplesingingintheroom
thepeopletakingpart
theboysittingnearthewindow
thefactorybuiltlastyear
theonlyticketleft
thestudentspresentatthemeeting
三．不定式
1.动词不定式（短语）作宾语
Iwillleaveittoyoutomakethefinaldecision.我将由你来做最后的决定。
Shedecidedtoquitherjobatlast.最后，她决定辞职。
Ihopetoseeyousoon.我希望很快见到你。
注意：
1）在以下这些动词后面只能跟动词不定式（短语）作宾语：
afford,agree,aim,ask,claim,choose,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,fail,hope,manage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,resolve,threaten,wish,want等。
2.动词不定式（短语）作宾语补足语或在被动语态中作主语补足语
We'
dloveyoutogiveusahand.我们想让你帮个忙。
Hewasm
升级会员 