Current Situation and Countermeasures of Chinas ServiceTradeWord文档格式.docx

Current Situation and Countermeasures of Chinas ServiceTradeWord文档格式.docx

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servicestraderegulationsinnovativetalents

"

TradeinService"

isacross-borderbusinessactionexchangingserviceproducts,specificallyincludingtourism,transportation,insurance,finance,communicationpostsandtelecommunications,constructionandinstallationandcontractorengineering,computerandinformation,patentandtechnologylicensing,counseling,education,healthcare,advertising,filmvideo,personalservices,etc.

Since1980s,thetrendofserviceglobalizationisgreatlystrengthened.Withinformationandcommunicationtechnologydevelopmingrapidly,theservicetradeisgreatlyenhanced,servicetradegrowthhavesprungupeverywhere

.IthasbecomeurgenttoenhancetheinternationalcompetitivenessofservicesafterjoiningtheWTOmandate.Althoughafterthereformandopeninguppolicy,servicesectorhadreceivedanunprecedentedrapiddevelopment,Chinadidnotattachmuchimportancetodevelopingtheserviceindustryinearlytime,whichresultinginthedevelopmentofserviceindustrylagsbehindotherindustriesalsolagbehindothercountries,especiallyEuropeandtheUnitedStatesandotherdevelopedcountries.Sothewhole,Chinaisstillintheearlystagesofdevelopmentoftradeinservices,therearemanypressingproblems.

First,thestatusofChina'

sservicetrade

（A）aloweroverallleveloftradeinservices,exportstructureisirrational

Atpresent,althoughChina'

sservicetradevolumeinservicetradeintheworldrankedNo.5,butthelargeamountofChina'

sservicetradedeficitwiththeworldtradeinservicesisstillrelativelybackwardcomparedtothelevelofdevelopment.China'

sservicetradevolumein2008islowerthangoodstrade,witharatioof1:

8.4,wellbelowtheleveloftheUnitedStatesof1:

3.9.In2008,China'

sservicetradeexports,internationaltourismreceipts40.84billionU.S.dollars,accountingservices,27.9%oftotalexports,internationaltransportrevenue38.42billionU.S.dollars,accountingfor26.2%,foratotalof54.1%.

Shows,transport,tourismisthebackboneofChina'

sservicetrade,China'

sservicetradeisalsoconcentratedinlabor-intensivesectorsandnaturalresourcessectorandothertraditionaladvantagesoftheservicesector,thelargestintheglobaltradefinance,insurance,consultingandothertechnology-intensiveandknowledge-intensiveserviceindustries,Chinaisstillaweaklink,isstillatthepreliminarystageofdevelopment.

（B）Tradelawsandregulationsarenotperfect

Inrecentyears,althoughChinahassuccessivelypromulgatedthe"

Maritime"

"

CommercialBankLaw"

InsuranceLaw"

AdvertisingLaw"

andanumberofimportantareasrelatedtotradeinserviceslawsandregulations.However,comparedwithdevelopedcountries,thereisstillawidegap,Lifaimmaturesystem,manyfieldsisblank,eventhoughsomeofthepromulgationoflawsandregulationsontradeinservices,hasmore抽象andlittlefeasibility,somestipulationsandinternationalJingmaorulesthereisstillagap.

（C）thelackofpersonnelservicetrade

Scaleserviceenterprisesintheorganization,management,operationalefficiencyandmarketing,comparedwiththelargemultinationalcompaniesabroad,thereisabiggap.ChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesrecentlyissuedFinancial2007BlueBook"

serviceindustryinChinaReport-China'

sservicesectorreformandinnovation,"

saidChina'

sservicesectoremploymentin2005wasonly30%more,farbelowtheinternationalaverage,andlargepartofthedistributioninthelabor-intensiveindustriestoknowledge-baseddevelopmentlagsbehindthemodernserviceindustry.ThelevelofoveralldevelopmentofIndiaandChinarather,asinglecompanyforitssoftwareonmorethan650,000工程师,numberofemployeesaftertheU.S..

（D）thelackofindependentinnovationofChineseEnterprises,andthecoretechnologyisdifficulttointroduceforeign

Sincereformandopening,Chinaimportedalargeamountofforeignadvancedtechnology,throughtradechannelsandmultinationalinvestmentandtechnologyspilloversforChina'

seconomicdevelopmentandtechnologicalprogresshasmadeimportantcontributions.However,theintroductionofourcapital,equipmentandproductionlinescomparedtotheintroductionoftechnology,verysmall,Chinaisstillalackofcoretechnology,thelackofindependentintellectualpropertyrights.Inaddition,inordertomaintaintheirlead,theWestbegantheimplementationoftechnicallimitationsandtheblockadeofChina,multinationalcompaniesinthetechnologyexport,transfer,patents,technologyspilloverandsoinhibittheimplementationofsomenewstrategy,ourbusinessisdifficulttobreakthroughdevelopedcountriesandtheirtechnologicalmonopolyoftransnationalcorporationsisdifficul