民事举证责任倒置浅析Analysis of civil burden of proof upside downWord文件下载.docx

民事举证责任倒置浅析Analysis of civil burden of proof upside downWord文件下载.docx

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and"

theburdenofproof"

Inversion"

.Sincetheformeristhemainprinciple,boththeoristsandpractitionersattachgreatimportancetoit.Thelatteriscomplementary

Principle,itsimportanceisnotenough.Infact,weshouldstrengthenthestudyoftheprincipleofinversionofburdenofproof

Theoryispracticalinboththeoryandpractice.Thispapertriestodosomesuperficialresearchonthefollowingquestions,

Withaviewtoattracting.

First,thedefinitionoftheburdenofproofinversion

Whatistheinversionofburdenofproof?

Intheeyesofmanypeople,thisisaself-evident,noneedtoexplorethequestion

Itisrarelydefined.Therearefewdefinitionsthatcanbeseenatthemoment

Orthatboringquestion.Thedefinitionoftheburdenofproofcanbebroadlydividedintotwocategories.Onecategorywillbeartheburdenofproof

Definedas:

"

theplaintiff'

sinfringementfacts,thedefendantdeniedtheburdenbornebythedefendant."

."

1

Thiskindofdefinitionlimitstheburdenofproofinversioninthetortlawsuit,tentativelycalledinfringementupsidedowntheory.Anotherkind

Theinversionoftheburdenofproofisdefinedas:

theclaimsmadebytheplaintiffarenotprovidedbytheevidence."

Beartheburdenofproof."

2,thiskindofdefinitionnolongerlimitstheburdenofproofintheinfringementlawsuit,thereforetentativelysaid

Itisgenerallyinverted.

Thereversetheoryoftortlimitstheinversionofburdenofproofintortlitigation,whichisrelatedtotheprovisionsofsubstantivelawinourcountry.

China'

sgeneralprinciplesofcivillawstipulatesthattheburdenofproofshouldbereversedinsomespecialtorts.Butisthatright?

Doesthatmeanthattheburdenofproofisuselessinthisarea?

Notreally.Accordingtoscholars

Research,insomeforeigncountries,somenoninfringementoccasions,suchasprejudicetotheothersideoftheburdenofproof,therewillbeburdenofproofinversion

Situation.3,therefore,thedefinitionof"

tortupsidedown"

hasmadeanarrowdefinitionoflogicalerror.Sayupsidedown

Theabove-mentionedmistakeof"

hasbeentaken,andtheburdenofproofinversionisnolongerconfinedinthefieldofinfringement

Step.Butthetortinvertedsaysanothererrorexistsinthepanwasinvertedoverthatforlianguoduansaid,

Theinversionoftheburdenofevidencelimitsthedefendant'

sclaimbetweentheoriginaldefendantandthedefendant,andthedefendantdeniestheevidence.Inversionofburdenofproof

Itdoeshappenbetweentheoriginaldefendants,butnotlimitedtothem.Inthecaseofthirdpeopleparticipatingintheproceedings,willalsobe

Caseofinversionofburdenofproof.Forexample,aandBinfringeuponthemanufacturemethodandinventionpatentofthisproduct,atthistime

ABistheplaintiff,defendant,accordingtolaw,thisshouldonlyontheburdenofproof,Bshouldbearfor

Proofresponsibility.Intheprocessofthelawsuit,theproductpatentofthedisputebetweenPartyAandB.B.ishisownspecialty

Li,therefore,hasinitiatedanactioninthecapacityofthirdpeoplewhohavetherighttoclaimindependence

Theburdenofproofisreversedbytheburdenofproof.Atthispoint,theburdenofproofinversionisnolongeronlyexist

Betweentheoriginaldefendantandthedefendant,therearealsothirdpeoplewhohavetherightofindependentclaim.Inaddition,lift

Theliabilityofawitnessincludesboththeactliabilityandtheresultliability,whereintheactionliabilityistransferredbackandforthbetweentheparties

Thatis,inverted,notinverted,factors,upsidedowncanonlybetheresultofresponsibility.Tosumup,theauthorthinksthat...

Theinversionofburdenofproofisdefinedas:

inacivillawsuit,theparty'

sclaimtoitistrueinthecase

Whenthesuspectisunknown,hedoesnothavetobeartheresponsibilityfortheresult,whiletheotherpartybearstheresponsibilityfortheresult.

Theobjectofinversionoftheburdenofproofisthatthepartydoesnotbeartheresponsibilityfortheresultinsteadoftheother

Thefactthatthepartybearstheresponsibilityandthetruthisunknown.Concretelyspeaking,whatisthematterinactuallitigation?

Theburdenofproofcanbereversed.Clearuptheproblemanddiscusstheburdenofproofbehindus

Thescopeofapplicationisgreat.

Theinversionofburdenofproofoftenoccursinthefieldofspecialtort.Specialtortisespeciallymanifestedinthefollowingaspects