民事举证责任倒置浅析Analysis of civil burden of proof upside downWord文件下载.docx
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and"
theburdenofproof"
Inversion"
.Sincetheformeristhemainprinciple,boththeoristsandpractitionersattachgreatimportancetoit.Thelatteriscomplementary
Principle,itsimportanceisnotenough.Infact,weshouldstrengthenthestudyoftheprincipleofinversionofburdenofproof
Theoryispracticalinboththeoryandpractice.Thispapertriestodosomesuperficialresearchonthefollowingquestions,
Withaviewtoattracting.
First,thedefinitionoftheburdenofproofinversion
Whatistheinversionofburdenofproof?
Intheeyesofmanypeople,thisisaself-evident,noneedtoexplorethequestion
Itisrarelydefined.Therearefewdefinitionsthatcanbeseenatthemoment
Orthatboringquestion.Thedefinitionoftheburdenofproofcanbebroadlydividedintotwocategories.Onecategorywillbeartheburdenofproof
Definedas:
"
theplaintiff'
sinfringementfacts,thedefendantdeniedtheburdenbornebythedefendant."
."
1
Thiskindofdefinitionlimitstheburdenofproofinversioninthetortlawsuit,tentativelycalledinfringementupsidedowntheory.Anotherkind
Theinversionoftheburdenofproofisdefinedas:
theclaimsmadebytheplaintiffarenotprovidedbytheevidence."
Beartheburdenofproof."
2,thiskindofdefinitionnolongerlimitstheburdenofproofintheinfringementlawsuit,thereforetentativelysaid
Itisgenerallyinverted.
Thereversetheoryoftortlimitstheinversionofburdenofproofintortlitigation,whichisrelatedtotheprovisionsofsubstantivelawinourcountry.
China'
sgeneralprinciplesofcivillawstipulatesthattheburdenofproofshouldbereversedinsomespecialtorts.Butisthatright?
Doesthatmeanthattheburdenofproofisuselessinthisarea?
Notreally.Accordingtoscholars
Research,insomeforeigncountries,somenoninfringementoccasions,suchasprejudicetotheothersideoftheburdenofproof,therewillbeburdenofproofinversion
Situation.3,therefore,thedefinitionof"
tortupsidedown"
hasmadeanarrowdefinitionoflogicalerror.Sayupsidedown
Theabove-mentionedmistakeof"
hasbeentaken,andtheburdenofproofinversionisnolongerconfinedinthefieldofinfringement
Step.Butthetortinvertedsaysanothererrorexistsinthepanwasinvertedoverthatforlianguoduansaid,
Theinversionoftheburdenofevidencelimitsthedefendant'
sclaimbetweentheoriginaldefendantandthedefendant,andthedefendantdeniestheevidence.Inversionofburdenofproof
Itdoeshappenbetweentheoriginaldefendants,butnotlimitedtothem.Inthecaseofthirdpeopleparticipatingintheproceedings,willalsobe
Caseofinversionofburdenofproof.Forexample,aandBinfringeuponthemanufacturemethodandinventionpatentofthisproduct,atthistime
ABistheplaintiff,defendant,accordingtolaw,thisshouldonlyontheburdenofproof,Bshouldbearfor
Proofresponsibility.Intheprocessofthelawsuit,theproductpatentofthedisputebetweenPartyAandB.B.ishisownspecialty
Li,therefore,hasinitiatedanactioninthecapacityofthirdpeoplewhohavetherighttoclaimindependence
Theburdenofproofisreversedbytheburdenofproof.Atthispoint,theburdenofproofinversionisnolongeronlyexist
Betweentheoriginaldefendantandthedefendant,therearealsothirdpeoplewhohavetherightofindependentclaim.Inaddition,lift
Theliabilityofawitnessincludesboththeactliabilityandtheresultliability,whereintheactionliabilityistransferredbackandforthbetweentheparties
Thatis,inverted,notinverted,factors,upsidedowncanonlybetheresultofresponsibility.Tosumup,theauthorthinksthat...
Theinversionofburdenofproofisdefinedas:
inacivillawsuit,theparty'
sclaimtoitistrueinthecase
Whenthesuspectisunknown,hedoesnothavetobeartheresponsibilityfortheresult,whiletheotherpartybearstheresponsibilityfortheresult.
Theobjectofinversionoftheburdenofproofisthatthepartydoesnotbeartheresponsibilityfortheresultinsteadoftheother
Thefactthatthepartybearstheresponsibilityandthetruthisunknown.Concretelyspeaking,whatisthematterinactuallitigation?
Theburdenofproofcanbereversed.Clearuptheproblemanddiscusstheburdenofproofbehindus
Thescopeofapplicationisgreat.
Theinversionofburdenofproofoftenoccursinthefieldofspecialtort.Specialtortisespeciallymanifestedinthefollowingaspects