职称英语卫生类C级11Word文档下载推荐.docx
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解析:
monitor“监视”;
know“知道、了解”;
order“命令”;
screen“屏幕”;
watch“观察、察看”。
2.Theemployerdictatedthelettertohissecretary,whowroteitdowninshorthand.
A.delivered
B.handed
C.read
D.revealed
本题要求找出dictate“口述”的近义词。
比较四个答案A.delivered“发送”;
B.handed“交给”;
C.read“读”;
D.revealed“揭露”,只有C项与dictare意思最接近,所以应选C。
3.Itwasnosurprisewhenweweretoldthatourgrandfatherhadpassedaway.
A.survived
B.goneout
C.died
D.goneonatrip
passaway=die“去逝”;
survive“幸存”;
goout“出去”;
goonatrip“去旅行”。
4.Weareengagedintheinterdisciplinaryfieldofthescienceandtechnologyofmaterials.
A.takeup
B.busywith
C.interestedin
D.takein
beengagedin“忙于某事”;
takeup“开始从事某事”;
bebusywith“忙于某事”;
beinterestedinsth.“对某事感兴趣”;
takein“屈服”。
5.Theunemploymentratemayriseslightly.
A.alot
B.alittle
C.quickly
D.sharply
slightly“略微地”;
alot“许多”;
alittle“一点点,少许”;
quickly“快速地”;
sharply“急剧地”。
6.Theoriginalapplicationcardhasgoneastray.
A.new
B.included
C.outdated
D.lost
astray“迷途地”;
new“新的”;
included“包括地”;
outdated“陈旧的”;
lost“迷途地”。
7.TheaudienceapplaudedenthusiasticallyaftertheperformanceattheGrandOldOpera.
A.clapped
B.laughed
C.chatted
D.contributed
本题要求找出applauded(鼓掌)的同义词。
A.clapped“鼓掌”符合题意。
其余三项意思分别为B.laughed“大笑”;
C.chatted“聊天”;
D.contributed“对……有贡献”。
8.Thegrasshopperisaninsectthatcanleapabouttwentytimesthelengthofitsownbody.
A.jump
B.see
C.hear
D.call
leap的意思是“跳”,四个选项中A.jump“跳”;
B.see“看见”;
C,hear“听见”;
D.call“叫”,只有A符合条件,故应选A。
9.TheApriledition(coveringcopies,overseasdeliveriesandofficecleaning)isnowavailable.
A.recovering
B.telling
C.cutting
D.dealingwith
cover“覆盖、包括”;
recover“恢复”;
tell“告诉”;
cut“裁”;
dealwith“涉及”。
10.You'
llbeagreeablysurprisedbyitsreasonableprice.
A.cheap
B.expensive
C.standardized
D.same
reasonable“合理的”;
cheap“便宜的”;
expensive“昂贵的”;
standardized“标准的”;
same“一样的”。
11.IunderstandthatGeorgecanplaypianobyear;
isthattrue?
A.withoutdependenceonwrittenmusic
B.withhiseyesclosed
C.byhittingthekeyswithhisears
D.bysomeonewhospokeintohisear
句义:
乔治可以靠耳朵听弹琴,而不用眼睛看,是真的吗?
12.PhilHarriswashurtledintothebusinessworldatanagewhenmostoftoday'
steenagersarebattlingwith"
0"
levels.
A.started
B.entered
C.thought
D.rushed
hurtle“急飞、突进”;
start“开始”;
enter“进入”;
think“想”;
rush“冲、突进”。
13.Iftherightfirstmoreonthepuzzleabovehasyoustumped,lookinthebackofthismagazineunderCreativeProblemSolving.
A.bored
B.angried
C.sad
D.confused
stumped“难倒的、困惑的”;
bored“无趣的、无聊的”;
angried“生气的、愤怒的”;
sad“忧愁的、悲哀;
confused“困惑的”。
14.Theirtalentsarenotonlyenormousbutdurable.
A.elastic
B.lasting
C.flexible
D.suitable
本题要求找出形容词durable“持久的”的同义词。
比较四个选项的意思A.elastic“有弹性的”;
B.lasting“持续的、不断的”;
C.flexible“有弹性的”;
D.suitable“合适的”,可知B为最佳答案。
15.Annualrenewalisautomatic.
A.everyweek
B.everymonth
C.everyyear
D.everyday
annual“每年的、一年一次的”;
everyweek“每周”;
everymonth“每月”;
everyyear“每年”;
everyday“每天”。
二、{{B}}第2部分:
阅读判断{{/B}}(总题数:
1,分数:
7.00)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
Researchershaveknownforyearsthatanimalshavea"
clock"
somewhereintheirbrainsacontrol-centrethatregulatescircadian(生物节奏的)rhythms.Circadianrhythmsarethebody'
sdailybiologicalcycles,controllingsuchactivitiesassleepandwakefulness.InNovember1988,neuroscientistsattheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottevillereportedthatthesuprachasmaticnucleus(SCN),asmallcluster(束)ofcellsinthemiddleofthebrainthatneuroscientistshavelongsuspectedofplayingaroleindailyrhythms,isthelong-soughtbiologicalclock.
Theinvestigatorsperformedaseriesoftissue-transplantexperimentswithhamsters(仓鼠).Someoftheanimalswerenormalhamsters,whichhaveacircadiancycleof24hours;
theothersweremutant(变异型)hamsterswhosecycleswereonly20or22hourslong.
ThescientistsfirstremovedtheSCNfromthebransofthehamstersinbothgroups.TheythenimplantedanSCNfromamutanthamsterintothebrainofeachnormalanimal,andviceversa.Whenthehamstershadrecoveredfromtheiroperations,thecircadianrhythmsofthetwogroupswerereversed.Thenormalhamstershadadailycycleof20to22hours,andthemutantswereona24-hourcycle.
Theidentificationoftheinternalclockisanimportantstepping-stoneinunderstandingthebasic,automaticmechanismsofbrainfunction.Itmayalsohelpinfindingwaystorelievehumansleepdisorders.
(1).Thepurposeof