人教版高中英语必修三单元测评四Word文件下载.docx
《人教版高中英语必修三单元测评四Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版高中英语必修三单元测评四Word文件下载.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节;
满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题;
每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Alliesawalittlebird,whichrestedonalightclosetothestore'
sceiling.
Asamanleftthestore,theautomatic(自动的)dooropened.Thebirdflewdowntowardit.Allieheldherbreath,afraidthebirdwouldcrashintotheclosingdoor.
Butitdidn'
t.Itfinallylandedontopofamountainoftomatojuicecans,lookingnervous.
Allieracedtothedoor,openingit.“Comeon,littlebird!
”shecried,wavingherarms.“Youcanflyawaynow.”
ThebirdlookedatAlliebutdidn'
tmove.Mr.Andrewssawthisandsaid,“Letmetry.”Hestoodintheopendoorwayforamoment.Thenhecalled,“Comeon,littlefellow.Don'
tbeafraid!
”
Thebirddidn'
tmove.“I'
msorry,butIhavetogo,”saidMr.Andrews.Heleft,andthedoorclosed.
AllieandMomcontinuedshopping.Alliefeltterribleeachtimesheheardthebirdcall!
Finally,sheandMomarrivedatthecheckout(收银台)andshesawthebirdwasonthetomatojuicecansagain,watchingthedoorway.
Outside,Mrs.Sanchezwascomingnearthestoreentranceinherwheelchair(轮椅).Shepausedintheopendoorwayandslowlybentdowntocleandirtoffhershoes.
Thiswasthebird'
schance!
Alliecalledquietly,“Mrs.Sanchez,holdstill,please!
Mrs.Sanchezlookedpuzzled.
AftershelookedatthebirdAlliepointedto,shegaveAllieanod.
Seeingthat,Allie'
sbirdflewfastrightoverMrs.Sanchez'
sheadandoutthedoor.
Mrs.Sanchezsatupagain.“Thanks,Mrs.Sanchez!
Youhelpedmybirdgetout!
”Alliecried.
Thensherantothewindow.Shewatchedthebirdjoinitsfriendswhowerelineduponthewall,waiting,andthenflyupintothesky.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。
文章讲述了一位名叫Allie的小女孩帮助困在商店里的小鸟飞出去的故事。
1.WhatwasAlliedoingwhenshefirstsawthelittlebird?
A.Shewasdrinkingtomatojuice.
B.Shewasplanningtoleavethestore.
C.Shewasshoppingwithhermother.
D.Shewasstandingontopofamountain.
答案与解析 C 推理判断题。
根据下文中的“AllieandMomcontinuedshopping”可推测,看到那只鸟时,Allie正跟她妈妈在商店里购物。
2.Mr.Andrewshadatryat________.
A.catchingthebird
B.comfortingthebird
C.closingthestore'
sdoor
D.helpingthebirdflyaway
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
由上文Allie打开门想让小鸟飞出去以及下文Mr.Andrews站在门口让门打开的动作可知,他试着帮助小鸟从商店飞出去。
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paused”inthetextmean?
A.Searched.B.Stood.
C.Succeeded.D.Stopped.
答案与解析 D 词义猜测题。
由该词所在段落的内容以及下文中的“Mrs.Sanchez,holdstill,please...Youhelpedmybirdgetout”可知,坐着轮椅进商店的Sanchez夫人只有停在商店门口,自动门才能保持开着,小鸟才能飞出去。
故paused此处意为“停住”。
4.WhenAlliewatchedthebirdjoinitsfriends,sheprobablyfeltvery________.
A.boredB.happy
C.proudD.nervous
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。
根据全文内容,尤其是“Alliefeltterribleeachtimesheheardthebirdcall”可知,Allie一直想帮助困在商店里的小鸟飞出去,当她自己跟Andrews先生的尝试都失败后,她很难过,所以当在Sanchez夫人的帮助下,小鸟终于飞出去以后,她应该是感到高兴。
B
Theearthistheonlyplanetthatscientiststhinkhaslife.Whydoestheearthhavelifewhiletheotherplanets(行星)don'
t?
Foronething,theearthisjusttherighttemperature.Asthe_third_planetfromthesun,theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceaway.Theplanetswhichareclosertothesunarehotthattheirsurfacesbake(烘烤)inthesun.Thefarthestplanetsarecoldballs.
Whentheearthdeveloped—whichscientistsbelievemayhavehappenedabout4billionyearsago—manygasescoveredtheearth.Thegasescausedtheearthtobehot.Butsomethingwonderfulhappened.Thetemperaturewasjustrightforthickcloudstoform.Itrainedveryhardforaverylongtime.Thisgavetheearthitsoceans.Watermadeitpossibleforplantstogrow.Theplantscreatedoxygenintheatmosphere.Oxygenisthegasthathumansandanimalsbreathe.
Onlyoneotherplanetinthesolarsystemseemstobesomethingliketheearth.ThatplanetisMars(火星).Marsissmallerthantheearth,anditisquiteabitcooler.Butitisnottoocoldforhumans.Onsomedays,thetemperaturesareaslowasawinterdayinthenorthernUnitedStates.Ifyouworeaspecialspacesuit,youcouldwalkaroundonMars.Youwouldhavetobringyourownairtobreathe,theaironMarsistoothintobreathe.
Marshasthelargestvolcano(火山)inthesolarsystem.Itissixteenmileshigh.Thehighestvolcanoontheearthisfivemileshigh.Themostunexpected(未预测到的)sightonMarsisdriedupriverbeds.ScientistsbelievethatMarswasoncemuchbetterthanitisnow.DoesthismeantherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars?
Scientistsarenotsure,buttherehasbeennosignsofar.
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthattheearthhaslife?
A.Theearthisjusttherighttemperature.
B.ThevolcanosoneartharelowerthanthoseonMars.
C.Thereisoxygenintheatmosphereoftheearth.
D.Theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceawayfromthesun.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。
文中提到地球是可证实的唯一有生命存在的太阳系行星