职称英语等级考试试题及答案Word下载.docx

职称英语等级考试试题及答案Word下载.docx

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invented

　　C 

considered 

D 

accepted

　　2. 

Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.

heavy 

strong

kind 

wild

　　3. 

Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.

making 

taking

discussing 

expecting

　　4. 

Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing.

waste 

buy

use 

sell

　　5. 

Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.

function 

ability

power 

volume

　　6. 

Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.

tensely 

nearly

carefully 

closely

　　7. 

Herfaithupheldherintimesofsadness.

supported 

excited

inspired 

directed

　　8. 

Thebookprovidesaconciseanalysisofthecountry’shistory.

clean 

perfect

real 

brief

　　9. 

Itislaiddownintheregulationsthatallmembersmustcarrytheirmembershipcardsatalltimes.

suggested 

warned

stated 

confirmed

　　10. 

Thecouncilmeetingterminatedat2o’clock.

began 

continued

ended 

resumed

　　11. 

Redflagwasplacedthereasatokenofdanger.

sign 

substitute

proof 

target

　　12. 

Howeverbadthesituationis,themajorityisunwillingtoriskchange.

reluctant 

eager

pleased 

angry

　　13. 

IthasbeensaidthattheActsprovidedanewcourseofactionanddidnotmerelyregulateorenlargeanoldone.

limit 

control

replace 

offset

　　14. 

Thesecretaryisexpectedtoexploreideasforpost-warreconstructionofthearea.

deny 

investigate

stress 

create

　　15. 

Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.

gradually 

suddenly

excessively 

exceptionally

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　ADolphinandanAstronomer

　　Onedayin1963,adolphinnamedElvarandafamousastronomer,CarlSagan,wereplayingalittlegame.Theastronomerwasvisitinganinstitutewhichwaslookingintothewaydolphinscommunicatewitheachother.Saganwasstandingontheedgeofoneofthetankswhereseveralofthesefriendly,highlyintelligentcreatureswerekept.Elvarhadjustswumupalongsidehimandhadturnedonhisback.

　　ThedolphinwantedSagantoscratchhisstomachagain,astheastronomerhaddonetwicebefore.ElvarlookedupatSagan,waiting.Then,afteraminuteorso,thedolphinleaptupthroughthewaterandmadeasoundjustliketheword“more”.Theastonishedastronomerwenttothedirectoroftheinstituteandtoldhimabouttheincident.‘Oh,yes.That’soneofthewordsheknows,’thedirectorsaid,showingnosurpriseatall.

　　Dolphinshavebiggerbraininproportiontotheirbodysizethanhumanshave,andithasbeenknownforalongtimethattheycanmakeanumberofsounds.Whatismore,thesesoundsseemtohavedifferentfunctions,suchaswarningeachotherofdanger.Soundtravelsmuchfasterandmuchfurtherinwaterthanitdoesinair.Thatiswhythepartsofthebrainthatdealwithsoundaremuchbetterdevelopedindolphinthaninhumans.Butcanitbesaidthatdolphinshavea‘language’,intherealsenseoftheword?

Scientistsdon’tagreeonthis.

　　Alanguageisnotjustacollectionofsounds,orevenwords.Alanguagehasastructureandwhatwecallagrammar.Thestructureandgrammarofalanguagehelptogiveitmeaning.Forexample,thetwoquestions“WholovesMary?

”and“WhodoesMarylove?

”meanverydifferentthings.Ifyoustoptothinkaboutit,youwillseethatthisdifferencedoesn’tcomefromthewordsinthequestionbutfromthedifferenceinstructure.Thatiswhythequestion“Candolphinsspeak?

”can’tbeanswereduntilwefindoutifdolphinsnotonlymakesoundsbutalsoarrangetheminagrammaticalorderwhichaffectstheirmeaning.

　　16 

Theastronomerwasnotinterestedinthewaydolphinscommunicatewitheachother.

Right 

Wrong 

C 

Notmentioned

　　17 

ThedolphinleaptupintotheairbecauseSaganwastoonearthewater.

　　18 

Partsofthedolphin’sbrainareparticularlywelldevelopedtohandledifferentkindsofsound.

　　19 

Dolphinsarethemostusefulanimalstohumans.

　　20 

Dolphinstravelfasterinwaterthananyotheranimals.

　　21 

Somescientistsbelievethatdolphinshavealanguageoftheirown.

R