高二作文增加句子结构答案文档格式.docx
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(2)以作状语的不定式短语开头。
「原」Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youshouldworkveryhard.
「改」Inordertopasstheexam,youshouldworkveryhard.
(3)以作状语的副词开头。
「原」Studentsoftenstrayintothehabitofcheatingontests.
「改」Toooften,studentsstrayintothehabitofcheatingontests.
(4)以宾语开头。
「原」Nowthatyouwouldnotlistentomyadviceandyoulaughedatmyhelps,youwillhavewhatyouaskedfor.
「改」Myadviceyouwouldnotlistento;
myhelpsyoulaughedat.Nowyouwillhavewhatyouaskedfor.
二、巧用非谓语动词
(1)使用现在分词。
「原」Wehadashortrest.Thenwebegantoplayhappily.Wesanganddanced.Sometoldstories.Someplayedchess.
「改」Afterashortrest,wehadgreatfunsinginganddancing,tellingjokesandplayingchess.
(2)使用过去分词。
「原」Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult.Hedecidedtogoonwithanewexperiment
「改」Satisfiedwiththeresult,hedecidedtogoonwithanewexperiment.
三、灵活使用不同句式
灵活运用省略句、倒装句、强调句、感叹句、with的复合结构等多种句式。
(1)省略句。
Ifso,victorywillbeours.
(2)倒装句。
「原」Hedidn'
tfinishhishomeworkuntiltheteachercame.
「改」Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhiswork.
(3)强调句。
「原」AhFuhadsavedmylittlesisterbravely.
「改」ItwasbraveAhFuwhohadsavedmylittlesister.
(4)分词短语。
「原」ManyteenagerssitattheircomputersalldaylongandwatchtheirfavoriteTVshows.
「改」Manyteenagerssitattheircomputersalldaylong,watchingtheirfavoriteTVshows.
(5)由with或without引导的短语。
Hesatinachairwithanewspaperinthehand.
(6)对比。
WhenIplay,Ifeelexcited,andafteritIfeelrelaxed.
(7)therebe结构。
「原」Peoplethroughoutthecountryhavegreatlydemandedallkindsofnutritiousfood.
「改」Thereisagreatdemandacrossthecountryforallkindsofnutritiousfood.
四、巧用各类从句
使用定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等各类从句
(1)名词性从句。
「原」Wehadtostandtheretocatchtheoffender.
「改」Whatwehadtodowas(to)standthere,tryingtocatchtheoffender.
(2)定语从句。
「原」Myauntboughtmeabook.ThetitleofthebookisAllaboutTheUSA.
「改」Myauntboughtmeabook,whosetitleisAllaboutTheUSA.
此外,还需要注意长短句交替使用,体现表达节奏美。
巧用连接成分
1.表起始的连接成分有:
firstofall,tobeginwith,inmyopinion,accordingto,so/asfaras,asyouknow等。
例如:
Inmyopinion,Jiangchengshoulddevelopitseconomyscientifically.(江苏卷)AsfarasIknow,everyoneishappyaboutthisnewarrangementofthing.(全国卷)
2.表递进的连接成分有:
besides,what‘smore,moreover,furthermore,what’sworse=tomakethingsworse=worsestill,furthermore,inadditionto,still,even,等。
Abotanicalgardenwillbebuiltforustovisitandpracticein.Besides,wearetobuildasmallgardeninwhichwecandosomereadingandtakearest.What‘smore,somestatuesoffamouspeoplewillbesetuptoencourageustoworkharder.(福建卷)
3.表并列的连接成分有:
also,aswell(as),or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,and,andthen,both…and等。
ThiswilldoalotofharmnotonlytotheirChineselearningbutalsototheirfutureEnglishlearning.(2004湖北卷)
3.表转折或对比的连接成分有:
but,yet,however,while(而、却),otherwise,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,inspiteof,afterall,infact,asamateroffact等。
Icoveredmyearswithhands,butitwasnouse.(广东卷)
BusNo.11cantakeyoustraighttotheschool.Infact,it‘sonlyonestop.(全国卷)
SomeofustaughtsomedriversandconductorsEnglish,whileotherscleanedbuses.(北京卷)
Ontheotherhand,40%thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoremoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers.(全国卷)
4.表因果的连接成分有:
so,thus,therefore,for,since,nowthat,because(of),thanksto,asaresult(of),dueto,owingto,so…that,such…that等。
InternetBarsarepopulartoday,especiallyamongyoungpeople,forthenetopenslargewindowstotheoutsideworld.(上海)
ThenoisewassoloudthatIcouldn'
tgoonstudying.(广东卷)
5.表因果的连接成分有:
tgoonstudying.(广东卷)
6.表条件的连接成分有:
if,as/solongas,onconditionthat,providedthat,suppose,unless,incase,inthiscase等。
Ifyouwouldliketotry,you'
llhavetogototheTVstationtosignupbeforetheendofJune.(全国卷)
7.表强调的连接成分有:
aboveall,indeed,surely,certainly,ofcourse,atleast,obviously等。
Aboveall,Icanlearnmoreaboutnature.(湖南卷)
8.表解释的连接成分有:
thatistosay,inotherwords,b