高三上学期月考英语试题含答案文档格式.docx
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每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dearstudents,
Mostofusgetsomeexercisewalkingorridingourbikestoschool,butthatjustisnotenough.Whynotgetintoshapebyplayingthemostpopularsportintheworld—soccer?
Twoweeksago,Mr.Goldstein,thephysicaleducationteacher,postedanoticeaboutanexcitingnewsoccerclub(forGrades10-12).Tojoin,allyouhavetodoissignyournameandbeatschoolforthefunofitonSaturdaymornings.You’llmakenewfriendsandshareinformationaboutfamousteamsandplayers
Mr.Goldsteinwillteach,soyou’lllearnbasicskillsandnewtechniquestoimproveyourgame.That’sgoodnewsbecausesoccerisagameyoucanlovethreeseasonsayear.Theonlytimeyoucan’tplayiswhenthereissnow.
However,itishardtobelievethatonlynineteenpeoplesignedupforthenewclub.Maybekidsdon’twanttogiveuptheirSaturdaymornings.ButifyouthinkabouthowwespendSaturdaymorningsnow,soccerlooksgood.DoinghouseworkandwatchingTVarenotasmuchfunasplayingsoccerwithfriends.Ifyoudidn’tsignupbecauseyou’veneverplayedsoccerbefore,don’tworry.BeginnersarewelcomeandMr.Goldsteinwillgiveyoumorehelp.
Justactnow!
Theequipmentischeap.Allyouhavetobringisyourfeet.
TheStudents’Union
21.Whatcanwelearnabouttheclub?
A.Itwasprobablystartedtwoweeksago.B.ItisavailableeverydayexceptonSaturdays.
C.Itwasfirstsetupforbeginners.D.ItisjustopentostudentsofGrade12.
22.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofplayingsoccer?
A.ItisasinterestingaswatchingTV.B.Itmakespeoplefamouseasily.
C.Itisaverydangerousgame.D.Itdoesstudentsalotofgood.
23.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto__________.
A.talkabouthowtobeanexcellentsoccerplayer
B.introduceMr.GoldsteintothestudentsofGrades10-12
C.advisethestudentstotakemoreexercise
D.encouragethestudentstojoinasoccerclub
B
Myteacher,Mr.AugustJ.Bachmann,wasthemostinfluentialteacherIeverhad.
Ihadgottenintotroubleinhisclass:
Anotherstudenthadpushedmeforfun,andIbecameangryandbegantohithim.Mr.Bachmannstoppedthefight,butinsteadofsendingmetotheoffice,hesatmedownandaskedasimplequestion:
“Penna,whyareyouwastingyourlife?
Whyaren’tyougoingtocollege?
”
Ididn’tknowanythingaboutcollegesorscholarships.Noonehadeverconsideredthatafatherlessboyfromthepoorestneighborhoodhadafuture.Thatday,insteadofrushingoffforlunch,hestayedandexplainedpossibleeducationoptionstome.Attheendofourtalk,hesentmetoseeasecretarywhohadachildatastatecollege.Thiswasin1962atEmersonHighSchoolinUnionCity,NewJersey.
Well,53yearshavepassed,andwhathaveIdonewiththeknowledgehegaveme?
IgainedaPhDfromFordhamUniversitywhenIwasonly29.ItaughtEnglishandsocialstudiesandthenmovedupthechainofcommandfromteachertoprincipal(校长).
I’vesatontheboardforMagnetSchoolsofAmericaandrepresentedthatorganizationattheUnitedNations.I’vewonanumberofgreateducationalawards.ButwherewouldIbeifatrulycaringteacherhadnottakenthetimeoutofhislunchperiodtospeaktome?
Itwaswithoutquestiononlyhisconfidenceinmethathelpedmeforward.
Ihaverepaidhiskindnesshundredsoftimesbyencouragingmisguidedyoungsterstoaimhigher.IfIhavesavedanychildren,itisbecauseofhim.IfIhavebeenasuccessfuleducator,itisbecauseIhadagreatrolemodelinMr.Bachmann.
24.Thewriter________beforeMr.Bachmanntalkedtohim.
A.wasanactiveboy.B.likedmakingtroublesinclass.
C.wasanaimlessboy.D.wouldgetpunishedbyhisteachers.
25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMr.Bachmann?
A.Fair.B.Confident.C.Inspiring.D.Humorous.
26.HowdidMr.Bachmanninfluencethewriter?
A.Hesetthewriterontherightpath.B.Hetriedtosetagoodexampletothewriter.
C.Hewasstrictwiththewriter.D.Hehelpedthewriterwithhisstudy.
27.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisachievement?
A.Heisveryproudofhimself.
B.Hefeelshiseffortgetspaidoffatlast.
C.HeoweshisachievementtoMr.Bachmann.
D.Hethinksitanhonortobeasuccessfuleducator.
C
Delicatestepgivesmosquitoesstrengthtowalkonwater.
It’snotamagicalpower.Mosquitoescanwalkonwaterbecauseoftheangleatwhichtheirlegstouchitssurface.
Amosquito’slegisstrongenoughtobearupto23timesitstotalbodyweight,whichisonereasonwhyitcanwalkonwatersoeffortlessly.Thisisfargreaterthanthelegstrengthofotherwater-walkinginsectslikewaterstriders(水黾),whoselegshavebeenmorecarefullystudied.
Jian-LinLiuoftheChinaUnive