过去完成时Word文档格式.docx
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—AtTheQueen’sCinema.
7.—Thankyouallthesame,Mr.Black,butIdon’teatsweets.
—Oh,Iamsorry.I______(notknow)that.
8.Theyusually______(go)fishingwhentheylivedthere.
9.Howlong______she______(be)ill?
10.Theydidn’tstarttoworkinthefielduntiltherain______(stop).
II.按要求完成句子。
A)句型转换。
1.Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.(对划线部分提问)
__________________John______toseehisgrandmother.
2.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改为否定句)
He______finishedhishomework______.
3.YouhaveneverbeentoShanghaibefore.(改为反意疑问句)
YouhaveneverbeentoShanghaibefore,______?
B)同义句转换,每空一词。
4.Myfathercamebackthedaybeforeyesterday.
Myfatherhas____________fortwodays.
5.Myuncleboughtthenewcartwomonthsago.
Myunclehas______thenewcar______twomonthsago.
6.TheyleftChangshaanhourago.
Theyhave__________________Changshaforanhour.
7.Thefilmbegantenminutesago.
Thefilm__________________fortenminutes.
8.Theoldmandied5yearsago.
Theoldman__________________for5years.
III.单项填空。
1.—I’msorry,Cathy,I______yourradioforsuchalongtime.
—Nevermind.
A.haveborrowed
B.havelent
C.havekept
D.havereturned
2.—Wherehaveyou______thesedays?
—Ihave______toYangzhouwithmyfriends.
A.been,gone
B.been,been
C.gone,been
D.gone,gone
3.—Whereisyourfather?
Wehaven’tseeneachotherforweeks.
—______.
A.HehasbeentoAmerica
B.HehasgonetoEngland
C.HeisgoingtoAustralia4.Theyhave______sincethefactoryopened.
A.lefttheschool
B.joinedtheteam
C.becomeworkersD.workedhere
5.Jim______theGreatWallmanytimes.
A.wentto
B.goesto
C.hasgoneto
D.hasbeento
6.It______tenyearssincethey______toFrance.
A.was,moved
B.was,havemoved
C.is,havemovedD.is,moved
7.—______totheUnitedStates?
—No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.
A.HaveyoubeenB.Haveyougone
C.Didyougo
D.Willyougo
8.Iwon’tgotoseethefilmtonightbecauseI______myticket.
A.didn’tlose
B.havelost
C.willlose
D.didn’thave
9.MissWuhastaughtinthisschool______.
A.fortenyears
B.tenyearsago
C.sincetenyears
D.fortenyearsago
10.I______today’shomeworkalready.Whataboutyou?
A.havefinished
B.finish
C.tofinish
D.finishing
11.—AnnhasgonetoShanghai.
—So______herparents.
A.has
B.had
C.did
D.have
①概念:
表示过去的过去
----|----------|--------|---->
其构成是had+过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
②用法
a.在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句。
例如:
Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。
b.状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;
发生在后,用一般过去时。
Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。
c.表示意向的动词,如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等,用过去完成时表示"
原本…,未能…"
。
Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn'
t.那时我们希望你能来,但是你没有来。
③过去完成时的时间状语before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas。
HesaidthathehadlearnedsomeEnglishbefore.他说过他以前学过一些英语。
Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbegantomakealivingbyhimself.到了十二岁那年,爱迪生开始自己谋生。
Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.
汤姆失望了,因为他到达晚会时,大部分客人已经走了。
典型例题
Thestudents___busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe___intheoffice.
A.hadwritten,left B,werewriting,hasleft C.hadwritten,hadleft D.werewriting,hadleft
答案D."
把书忘在办公室"
发生在"
去取书"
这一过去的动作之前,因此"
忘了书"
这一动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。
句中when表示的是时间的一点,表示在"
同学们正忙于……"
这一背景下,when所引导的动作发生。
因此前一句应用过去进行时。
注意:
hadhardly…when 还没等……就……。
IhadhardlyopenedthedoorwhenIhehitme.我刚打开门,他就打了我。
hadnosooner…than 刚……就……。
Hehadnosoonerboughtthecarthanhesoldit.他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。
过去完成时巩固练习一:
1.(07’陕西,19)I__________(be)therelittlemorethanaweekwhenIsettoworkwiththescientist.
2.(05’江西,35)—Hurryup!
AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.
—Oh!
Ithoughtthey__________(go)withoutme.
3.(03’上海春,27)Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium__________(complete)inBeijing.
4.Hardlyhadwe______(get)tothestationwhenthetrainleft.
5..---Gotyourdrivinglicense?
---No.I_______(be)toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtest