精选英语基本句子的写法Word文件下载.docx

精选英语基本句子的写法Word文件下载.docx

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等））

IstudyEnglish.

Sheloveshim.

Wegotthree.

Shelikesreadingbooksafterclass.

Idon'

tliketoreadthatbookrightnow.

Whathehadsaidatthemeetingsurprisedallofus.

3）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

Hegavemeabookyesterday.

Hegaveabooktomeyesterday.

Shewillbuymeanewbike.

Shewillbuyanewbikeforme.

Shedidnottellwhereshewouldgothefollowingday.

4）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（名词、形容词、介词短语、非谓语动词短语等）

WecallhimJohn.

Theyfindthetaskdifficult.

Sheregardsmeasherbrother.

Shenoticedhimgooutamomentago.

WeheardhersinginganoldRussiansongjustnow.

WhathasmadeChinawhatsheistoday?

Whathesaidsetusthinkingaboutourformerdecision.

5）主语+系动词+表语（名词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语等）

Sheisastudent.

Heistwenty.

Wearestrong.

Hereisyourchange.（此句主表倒装了）

Thebookisonthetable.

TomasteraforeignlanguageisofgreatimportanceinChina.

Itisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.

6）Therebe+主语（+状语）

Thereisonlyonedeskintheclassroom.

Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.

2.句子的四种类型

1）简单句

JohnlovesMary.

JohnlovesMaryandgiveshermoney.

BothJohnandCliffloveMary.

JohnandCliffloveMaryandhersister（andgivethemmoney）.

一个简单句可表示：

A．astatement（陈述）

Mr.Brownteachesthisclass.

B.aquestion（问题）

Doyouunderstandme?

C.acommandorarequest（命令）

Openthedoor.

Pleasehelpmewithmywork.

D.anexclamation（感叹）

Howcolditis!

Howfastheisrunning!

Whatanicedayitis!

2）并列复合句

JohnlovesMary,butshedoesn’tlovehim.

FinallyJohnpersuadedMarytomarryhimforheisacharmingpersistentyoungman.

Thewindisblowing;

thelightflashing;

thethunderroaring;

therainpouringdown;

theearthrocking.

并列复合句常用连词有：

A．表示并列关系的连词有：

and;

notonly…..butalso;

furthermore;

besides;

likewise;

moreover;

again;

IlikeEnglishandhelikesFrench.

Notonlythefurcoatissoft,butitisalsowarm.

Thecarwasalmostnew;

furthermoreitwasinexcellentcondition.

B．表示转折关系的词：

but;

yet;

still;

however;

nevertheless;

inspiteof;

despite;

notwithstanding;

despitethat

Thecoatwasthinbutitwaswarm.

Thecarwasquiteold;

yetitwasinexcellentcondition.

Inspiteofitsage,thecarwasinexcellentcondition.

despitethatitwasinexcellentcondition.

C.表示选择关系的连词：

or;

neither;

neither….nor

Youmustworkharder,oryouwilllosetheexam.

Eitheryouranswerormineiswrong.

Youranswerisnotright,neitherismine.

NeitheryounorIamtoblame.

D.表示因果关系的词：

so;

then;

therefore;

consequently;

accordingly

Therainbegantofall,sowewenthome.

Weworkeduntilsix;

thenwewenthome.

Hebroketherulesoftheschool;

thereforehehadtoleave.

3）主从复合句

Wemustdowhatwemustdo.（宾语从句）

Whatmustbedonemustbedone.（主语从句）

Thisiswhatwemustdo.（表语从句）

Whatisdonecannotbeundone.（主语从句）

Wecaneatwhatwecannot.（宾语从句）

AlthoughJohnlovesMary,shedoesnotlovehim.（状语从句）

Themanwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.（定语从句）

Nomatterwhathappens\Whateverhappens,myheartwillgoon.（状语从句）

4）并列主从复合句

Whenheavyraincomes,thestreamsrise,andfarmersknowthattherewillbefloods.

TheneighborhoodthatHenrygrewupinwasfairlyprosperous,butitwasbynomeanswealthy.

3.写句子时常见错误

1）不定式、动名词、分词、形容词短语悬垂

incorrectcorrect

TolearnEnglishwell,muchpracticeTolearn….,weneedmuchpractice.

isnecessary.

Heated,wecanmakewaterintosteam.Heated,watercanbemadeintosteam.

Afterreadingtheletter,myheartwasAfterreading...,Ifoundmyheartbeatingfast.

beatingfast.

Afraidtoeatanymoreseafood,theAfraidtoeat...,heaskedthewaitertoremoveit…

waiterremoveditfromhistable.

2）修饰语错位

ThenewsboywalkedhisbicycletoThenewsboyburdenedwithnewspaperswalkedto

thehouseofhisfirstcustomer

burdenedwithnewspaper.

TheU.S.onlyhasahistoryof200TheU.S.hasahistoryofonly200-oddyears.

-oddyears.

AlicecouldseealotofcarsrunningThoughherwindowAlicecouldsee…

fastoutsidethroughherwindow.

HegavetherosetothelovelyactressHegavetherosethathehadboughtforhiswifethathehadboughtforhiswife.tothelovelyactress.

3）代词指代混乱

BeforeCathygavethedogitsfood,Cathywashedthedogbeforeshegaveititsfood.

shewashedit

Jackwasbittenbyadog,butitwas…,butthebitewasnotserious.

notserious.

InMary’slettershetriedtopersuadeInherletter,Mary…

ustogive