高中语法大全匹配语法填空练习适合广东及各地文档格式.docx
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③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。
baby—babies,lady—ladies,fly—flies。
Key?
!
④以“o”结尾的多数加-es。
tomato—tomatoes,potato—potatoes,hero—heroes,Negroes,dingoes。
但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加-s。
radio—radios,zoo—zoos,photo—photos,piano—pianos,kilo—kilos,tobacco—tobaccos。
⑤以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”,之后再加-es。
wife—wives,life—lives,knife—knives,wolf—wolves,self—selves,leaf—leaves等。
特例:
handkerchief—handkerchiefs,roof—roofs,chief—chiefs,gulf—gulfs,belief—beliefs,cliff—cliffs。
⑥复合名词的复数形式。
(A)在复合词中最后名词尾加-s。
armchair—armchairs,bookcase—bookcases,bookstore—book-stores,boy-friend—boy-friends,grown-up—grown-ups。
(B)man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时,前后两个名词都要变成复数。
mandoctor—mendoctors,womandriver—womendrivers。
(C)与介词或副词一起构成的复合名词应在主体名词部分加-s。
brother-in-law—brothers-in-law,passer-by—passers-by,editors-in-chief总编辑。
⑦有的名词有两种复数形式。
zero—zeros、zeroes,deer—deers、deer。
penny的两种复数形式含义有所不同。
pence(便士的钱数),pennies(便士的枚数)。
3.名词的所有格
7.1其构成多在词尾加上“’s”,如:
Tom’sbike,
Marx’sworks。
7.2如果一个事物为两个人共有,只在后一个名词的词尾加“’s”,如果不是共有,就要在两个名词的词尾分别加上“’s”。
例如:
TomandMike’svideocamera汤姆和迈克合用的摄像机
7.3表示无生命的名词一般用of短语表示所有关系。
thestudentsoftheirschool
7.4双重所有格:
afriendofhermother’s她母亲的一个朋友(强调她母亲的朋友中的一位,为双重所有格)
4.常见名词后缀
1)-an,-ian,表示"
……地方的人,American,historian,physician(内科医生),musician
2)-ee,表示"
动作承受者"
employee,examinee,payee(payer)
3)-er,表示"
从事某种职业的人,某地区,地方的人"
banker,observer,villager
4)-ese,表示"
……国人“Japanese,Cantonese广东人,广东话,Chinese,Japanese
5)-ess,表示“阴性”人称名词,actress,hostess,lioness,manageress,princess,waitress
6)-ist,表示"
从事研究者,信仰…主义者"
pianist,communist,dentist,artist,chemist
7)-logist,表示"
……学家,研究者"
biologist,geologist(地质学家)
8)-or,表示"
……者"
author,doctor,operator,visitor,inventor
9)-age,表示"
状态,行为marriage,shortage,package,(dis)advantage
10)-al如refusal,arrival,survival,(dis)approval,proposal,journal
11)-ance,-ence表示“性质,状况importance,distance,difference
12)-dom,表示"
等级,领域,状态"
freedom,kingdom,wisdom
13)-hood,表示"
资格,身份,年纪,状态"
:
childhood,manhood,neighborhood
14)-ing,表示"
动作的过程,结果"
:
building,writing,learning
15)-ism,表示“制度,主义,学说,信仰:
socialism,heroism,Marxism
16)-ment,如treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument,development
17)-ness,表示“性质,状态,程度”:
goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness
18)-ship,如hardship,membership,friendship,leadership
19)-th,如depth,length,strength,width,wealth,truth,growth
20)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,如action,solution,conclusion,expression,education,position
5.即学即练
1.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_______(advise)abouthishearttrouble.
2.Thereareten__________(woman)teachersandtwohundred________(girl)studentsintheschool.
3.Facingcut-throat______(compete)inallsubjects,studentsmustdevoteasmuchoftheirtimeaspossible.
4.IshallneverfeardifficultyandIshallneverknowthe_______(exist)oftheword“failure”.
6.Notlongagohesent______(word)thathewouldreturnwithhisfamily.
7.ShewasinLondonandspenther________(young)inChina.
8.The________(erupt)ofMountKilauea,oneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii,isalwaystakingpeoplebysurprise.
9.His_________(curious)madehimwonderaboutclouds.
11.Thenumberoflanguagesisgettingsmallerallthetimebecauseofthesteady________(grow)ofbiggerlanguages.
12.Tightjeansandtrousers,shortskirtsandevensensibleflatshoesmayallcause_____(ill).
13.Reducetheamountofitifyousufferedfromrestlessnessor________(sleep)aftertakingthemedicine.
14.Isawmany______(Japan)seatedinthecornerandreadingsomething.
15.Youshouldtakemore______(exercise).Don’talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour_____(exercise).
二代词
1.little,alittle,few,afew
2.Theother,theothers,other,others,another
3.指示代词it onethatthose
4.人称代词I,me,you,yourshe,her(主/宾格)
物主代词my,your,hers(形容词性/名词性)
反身代词myself,yourselves
相互代词eachother,oneanother
不定代词one,each,another,neither
指示代词this,that,those,these
疑问代词who,whom,what(特殊疑问句)
关系代词which,that,who(定语从句)
连接代词who,which,what(名词性从句)
1Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_.
2IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestin______house.
3Thejournalistswhohaveseated______forhalfanhourareeagertohaveachancetoraiseaquestiontoPremierWenJiabao.
4Thisdininghallisfourtimesthesizeof__