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atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.他有敏锐的识别错误的能力。
spot(做动词时候)=see:
强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。
find强调发现的结果。
findout查出事实真相。
discover做出重大发现notice注意到observe观察
watch观察活动中的人或画面spotn.斑点
eg:
thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot
1,立刻,马上(atonce,immediately)
anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.
2,attheplaceoftheaction在现场
whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.
★evidence[u]n.证据
whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.evidence=proof
inevidence:
显而易见的.
hewasinevidenceattheparty.
evidentlyadv.evidentadj.
★accumulatevt,vi.积累,积聚accumulate强调积累的过程
astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某处collect收集,采集
assemble集合,集会,vt.装配hoard大量地贮存
thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter.
hoardup=storeup
amass积聚(主要用于诗歌和文学作品)
★obligev.使…感到必须
feelobligedtodosth.感觉有必要做某事beobligedtodosth被迫做某事
★huntn.追猎;
寻找l01-01end12?
48”
l01-02begin13?
15”runafter强调追赶、追求.
seek追寻(梦想,理想)=pursuechase追赶.huntfor
search搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物
★cornerv.使走投无路,使陷入困境cornern.角落
atthecornerofthestreetinthecorneroftheroomonthecornerofthedesk
becornered?
?
被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态:
thethiefwascorneredatlast.
theproblemcorneredme.这个问题把我难例了。
★trailn.一串,一系列trail==followvt.跟踪
thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.
★cling(clung,clung)v.粘
sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.
heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.(抱有,怀有)
★convincevt.使…信服
convincesb.ofsth使sb相信sth和宾语从句that搭配使用
没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构:
beconvinced
sbbeconvicnedsb相信
★somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknownsomewhat==alittle
★disturbv.令人不安
disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbed感到不安的surprising令人吃惊的surprised感到吃惊的exciting令人激动的excited感到激动的
【text】
lesson1apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.听录音,然后回答以下问题.
wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?
pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinamerica.whenreportscameintolondonzoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthoflondon,theywerenottakenseriously.however,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.
thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.severalpeoplecomplainedofcat-likenoisesatnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?
asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.
【课文讲解】
atlarge
1:
逃遁的,没有被控制的。
2:
详细的(indetail)
3:
总体来讲(asawhole)
在英文的表达方式中,首先呈现给读者的是结果。
写议论文的时候要注意把握观点
l01-02end13?
15”
l01-03begin13?
09”
pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinasia.life-like栩栩如生的
一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词后面,但为了保持句子平衡,也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前
定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰。
同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容定语从句的引导词:
指人:
主语who;
宾语who/whom;
定语whose
表达事物:
that(也可指人)/which
时间状语:
when;
地点状语:
where;
原因状语:
why
同位语从句:
名词做主语、宾语时,关系词用that而不是which
时间when;
地点where
anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.
ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.定语从句中没有what这个关系词,但它可以引导同位语从句
(anidea)?
cometosb.某人突然想到了?
takesth.seriously==dealwithsth.seriously认真(严肃)对待某事
takesth.lightly:
草率对待某事
as随着
过去分词做定语
声称曾经作过某事:
claimtohavedonesth
istillremembertheschoolwh