新东方英语四级作文30天学习笔记Word格式.docx

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新东方英语四级作文30天学习笔记Word格式.docx

1.CaseStudy(EssayI)(第一种题型完全解析)

2.Cracking(EssayII)(掌握第二种题型)

Lecture(3)

1.CaseStudy---Translation(翻译例文)

2.PrepTipsforSentenceVarity(句式变化的要点)

3.CaseStudy-Polishing(如何润色文章)

4.CrackingEssayIIIandEssayV(掌握第三和第五种题型)

Lecture(4)

1.CrackingLetterWriting(EssayIV)(掌握第四种题型)

2.CrackingClozeTest(攻克完型填空)

写作的重要性6分最低限,只要结构不出错,得分应该为9分。

评判作文

四级考试作文主要看内容、结构、语言三个方面。

内容不跑题即可,注意:

1.不要妄图以情动人;

2.不要妄图在构思上出奇制胜。

结构上牢记总分总:

先写主题句(TopicSentence),再写分论点,最后写总结句(Conclusion)。

语言最重要,往往使评分产生重大差异,语言要模仿和包装。

基本表达

人们认为:

itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat

越来越:

beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof

万能理由(Omnipotence)

1.方便:

convenient/convenience

2.效率:

efficient/efficiently/efficiency

3.节省和浪费:

savetime/money/space;

economical,thrift/wastetime/money/space;

costly,lavish

4.人的心理健康:

independent,cooperative,competitive,considerate,confident,creative,sociable,perseverance;

selfish,isolated,conservative

5.人的身体健康:

health,disease,strong,strength,energetic

6.娱乐:

colorful,pleasure,joy,recreation,entertainment,relax,tired,boring,lonely

7.环境:

environment,pollute,poisonous,dirty

8.安全和危险:

safe,danger,risk

9.经验:

experience,socialexperience,enterthesociety

10.人际:

humane,fair,unfair,help,assist,freedom,freely

写完之后修改注意:

(内容方面尽量不要修改)

1字母大小写2怪符号3单词拼写4主谓一致5动词时态6名词单复数

实例一

题目:

Bicycles――AnImportantMeansofTransportinChina

提纲:

(1)为什么自行车在中国这样普及

(2)和汽车的比较

(3)自行车在中国的前途

Score:

8

BicycleisanimportantmeansoftransportinChina.TheimportantreasonofitistheeconomyofChinese.TheuseofbicycleinChinaiswidelybecausepeopleinChinahavenothighwage.Theycanonlyaffordabicycle,andtheyhavenomoneytobuyacarwhichistooexpensive.SoChineseusuallybuyabicycle,anduseittogotowork,orgototravelandsoon.TheotherreasonisthelargepopulationofChina.Allthesemadethebicyclebecometheimportantmeansoftransport.

Thebicycle,comparedtothecar,isnottooexpensiveanditiseasytolearnandtouseanditcansavethesurfaceofputtingit.Itdoesn’tasktobuildthegaragelikecar.ThispointisveryimportanttoChina,becauseofthelackofland.Itisn’ttooexpensive,soChinesecanaffordit.Itdoesn’tneedanyoil,anditcan’tcausethepolusion.Allofthesearethegoodneedscomparedtothecar.

Inthefuture,bicyclewillbewidelyused.Anditwillbeingooddemand.Peoplewillproducemuchmoremodernbicycles.

14

BicyclesareverypopularinChina.Almosteveryfamilyinthecityhastwoorthreebicycles.Duringtherushhour,youcanseethatthousandsofpeople--manandwoman,oldandyoung--ridetheirbicyclestoworkandstudy.ThatiswhyChinaiscalled“thekingdomofbicycles”.

注:

1.第一句总写,第二句和第三句分写,最后总写。

2.Duringtherushhour分词结构开头。

3.破折号内容为同位语,句式多变化。

Comparedwithcars,bicyclesaresuperiorinmanyways.First,theyarecheap,convenientandeasytoride.Second,ridingbicycleisgoodforhealth.Third,theybringnonoisenorairpollution.Thoughcarsarefasterandmorecomfortable,theyaretooexpensive.Theyconsumeplentyofoilandtheypollutetheair.Sometimes,itisdifficultforadrivertoparkhiscar.Moreovertheyoftencausetrafficjamsandaccidents.

1.Comparedwithcars分词结构开头。

2.besuperiorto/beinferiorto优于/低于

3.first,second,third英语语言有层次感,信号词

4.cheap便宜,最好用inexpensive

5.begoodforhealth对健康有好处(万能理由)

6.Moreover表示递进

Inmyopinion,thefutureofbicycleisverypromising.SinceChinaisadevelopingcountryandhasalargepopulation,Ithink,ridingbicycleisappropriatetoChinesepresentconditions.Itwillbeanimportantmeansoftransportationforquitealongtime.

promising有前途的apromisingyoungman

11

Theremillionsofbicyclesintoday’sChina.Bicyclesareveryimportantmeansoftransportinpeople’sdailylives.Becausetorideabicycleisverysimple,tobuyabicyclewillnotcostsomuchmoney,toparkabicycleneedsjustasmallroomandtorideabicycledoesnotneedoilbuttherider’sstrength,bicyclesarepopularallovertheworld,especiallyinChina.

第一句应该用therebe结构

Comparedwithacar,abicycleismuchcheaper.ItismoresuitableforChinaasadevelopingcountry.Andabicyclehasalmostcausednopollutionbutacarhas.Onthecontrary,abicycleistooslow,itcostsmoretimesthanacar.

IthinkthepopulationofChina’sbicyclewillbekeptforthelongrun.Becauseitwillbereplacedbyacar,abusandsooninsomedevelopedareasinChina,anditwillbemadeawideuseinthedevelopingareasinChina,thenumberofbicyclesinChinawillbethesameastodaybutIbelievethati

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