7A文剑桥雅思考官小作文汇总Word文件下载.docx

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7A文剑桥雅思考官小作文汇总Word文件下载.docx

ThetablebelowshowstheproportionofdifferentcategoriesoffamilieslivinginpovertyinAustraliain1999.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.

Familytype

Proportionofpeoplefromeachhouseholdtypelivinginpoverty

Singleagedperson

Agedcouple

Single,nochildren

Couple,nochildren

Soleparent

couple,withchildren

Allhousehold

6%(54,000)

4%(48,000)

19%(359,000)

7%(211,000)

21%(232,000)

12%(933,000)

11%(1,837,000)

ThetablegivesabreakdownofthedifferenttypesoffamilywhowerelivinginpovertyinAustraliain1999.

Onaverage,11%ofallhouseholds,comprisingalmosttwomillionpeople,wereinthisposition.However,thoseconsistingofonlyoneparentorasingleadulthadalmostdoublethisproportionofpoorpeople,with21%and19%respectively.

Couplesgenerallytendedtobebetteroff,withlowerpovertylevelsforcoupleswithoutchildren(7%)thanthosewithchildren(12%).Itisnoticeablethatforbothtypesof

householdwithchildren,ahigherthanaverageproportionwerelivinginpovertyatthistime.

Olderpeopleweregenerallylesslikelytobepoor,thoughonceagainthetrendfavouredelderlycouples(only4%)ratherthansingleelderlypeople(6%).

Overallthetablesuggeststhathouseholdsofsingleadultsandthosewithchildrenweremorelikelytobelivinginpovertythanthoseconsistingofcouples.

TEST3

Thechartbelowshowsthedifferentlevelsofpost-schoolqualificationsinAustraliaandtheproportionofmenandwomenwhoheldthemin1999.

Thechartgivesinformationaboutpost-schoolqualificationsintermsofthedifferentlevelsoffurthereducationreachedbymenandwomeninAustraliain1999.

Wecanseeimmediatelythatthereweresubstantialdifferenceintheproportionofmenandwomenatdifferentlevels.Thebiggestgenderdifferenceisatthelowestpost-schoollevel,where90%ofthosewhoheldaskilledvocationaldiplomaweremen,comparedwithonly10%ofwomen.Bycontrast,morewomenheldundergraduatediplomas(70%)andmarginallymorewomenreacheddegreelevel(55%).

Atthehigherlevelsofeducation,menwithpostgraduatediplomasclearlyoutnumberedtheirfemalecounterpart(70%and30%,respectively),andalsoconstituted60%ofMaster’sgraduates.

Thuswecanseethatmorementhanwomenholdqualificationsatthelowerandhigherlevelsofeducation,whilemorewomenreachundergraduatediplomalevelthanmen.ThegenderdifferenceissmallestatthelevelofBachelor’sdegree,however.

剑桥5

Youshouldspendabout20minutesinthistask.

Thegraphbelowshowstheproportionofpopulationaged65andoverbetween1940and2040inthreedifferentcountries.

 

ThegraphshowstheincreaseintheageingpopulationinJanpan,SwdenandtheUSA.ItindicatesthatthepercentageofelderlypeopleinallthreecountriesiseGpectedtoincreasetoalomost25%oftherespectivepopulationsbytheyear2040.

In1940theproportionofpeopleaged65ormorestoodatonly5%inJapan,approGimately7%inSwedenand9%intheUS.However,whilethefiguresfortheWesterncountriesgrewtoabout15%inaround1990,thefigureforJapandippedtoonly2.5%formuchofthisperiod,beforerisingtoalmost5%againatthepresenttime.

InspiteofsomefluctuationintheeGpectedpercentages,theproportionofolderpeoplewillprobablycountriestoincreaseintheneGttwodecadesinthethreecountries.Amoredramticriseispredictedbetween2030and2040inJapan,bywhichtimeitisthoughtthattheproportionofelderlypeoplewillbesimilarinthethreecountries.

Test2

8分

Thechartsbelowshowthemainreasonsforstudyamongstudentsofdifferentagegroupsandamountofsupporttheyreceivedfromemployers.

Thefirstgraphshowsthatthereisagradualdecreaseinstudyforcareerreasonswithage.Nearly80%ofstudentsunder26years,studyfortheircareer.Thispercentagegraduallydeclinesby10-20%everydecade.Only40%of40-49yroldsand18%ofover49yroldsarestudyingforcareerreasonsinlateadulthood.

Conversely,thefirstgraphalsoshowsthatstudystemmingfrominterestincreaseswithage.Thereareonly10%ofunder26yroldsstudyingoutofinterest.Thepercentageincreasesslowlytillthebeginningofthefourthdecade,andincreasesdramaticallyinlateadulthood.Nearlysamenumberof40-49yroldsstudyforcareerandinterest.However70%ofover49yroldsstudyforinterestincomparisonto18%studyingforcareerreasonsinthatagegroup.

ThesecondgraphshowsthatemployersupportismaGimum(approGimately60%)fortheunder26yrstudents.Itdropsrapidlyto32%uptothethirddecadeoflife,andthenincreasesinlateadulthooduptoabout44%.Itisunclearwhetheremployersupportisonlyforcareer-focusedstudy,butthehighestlevelisforthosestudentswhomainlystudyforcareerpurposes.

Test3

ThemapbelowisofthetownofGarlsdon.Anewsupermarket(S)isplannedforthetown.Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforthesupermarket.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandr

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