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ThetablebelowshowstheproportionofdifferentcategoriesoffamilieslivinginpovertyinAustraliain1999.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.
Familytype
Proportionofpeoplefromeachhouseholdtypelivinginpoverty
Singleagedperson
Agedcouple
Single,nochildren
Couple,nochildren
Soleparent
couple,withchildren
Allhousehold
6%(54,000)
4%(48,000)
19%(359,000)
7%(211,000)
21%(232,000)
12%(933,000)
11%(1,837,000)
ThetablegivesabreakdownofthedifferenttypesoffamilywhowerelivinginpovertyinAustraliain1999.
Onaverage,11%ofallhouseholds,comprisingalmosttwomillionpeople,wereinthisposition.However,thoseconsistingofonlyoneparentorasingleadulthadalmostdoublethisproportionofpoorpeople,with21%and19%respectively.
Couplesgenerallytendedtobebetteroff,withlowerpovertylevelsforcoupleswithoutchildren(7%)thanthosewithchildren(12%).Itisnoticeablethatforbothtypesof
householdwithchildren,ahigherthanaverageproportionwerelivinginpovertyatthistime.
Olderpeopleweregenerallylesslikelytobepoor,thoughonceagainthetrendfavouredelderlycouples(only4%)ratherthansingleelderlypeople(6%).
Overallthetablesuggeststhathouseholdsofsingleadultsandthosewithchildrenweremorelikelytobelivinginpovertythanthoseconsistingofcouples.
TEST3
Thechartbelowshowsthedifferentlevelsofpost-schoolqualificationsinAustraliaandtheproportionofmenandwomenwhoheldthemin1999.
Thechartgivesinformationaboutpost-schoolqualificationsintermsofthedifferentlevelsoffurthereducationreachedbymenandwomeninAustraliain1999.
Wecanseeimmediatelythatthereweresubstantialdifferenceintheproportionofmenandwomenatdifferentlevels.Thebiggestgenderdifferenceisatthelowestpost-schoollevel,where90%ofthosewhoheldaskilledvocationaldiplomaweremen,comparedwithonly10%ofwomen.Bycontrast,morewomenheldundergraduatediplomas(70%)andmarginallymorewomenreacheddegreelevel(55%).
Atthehigherlevelsofeducation,menwithpostgraduatediplomasclearlyoutnumberedtheirfemalecounterpart(70%and30%,respectively),andalsoconstituted60%ofMaster’sgraduates.
Thuswecanseethatmorementhanwomenholdqualificationsatthelowerandhigherlevelsofeducation,whilemorewomenreachundergraduatediplomalevelthanmen.ThegenderdifferenceissmallestatthelevelofBachelor’sdegree,however.
剑桥5
Youshouldspendabout20minutesinthistask.
Thegraphbelowshowstheproportionofpopulationaged65andoverbetween1940and2040inthreedifferentcountries.
ThegraphshowstheincreaseintheageingpopulationinJanpan,SwdenandtheUSA.ItindicatesthatthepercentageofelderlypeopleinallthreecountriesiseGpectedtoincreasetoalomost25%oftherespectivepopulationsbytheyear2040.
In1940theproportionofpeopleaged65ormorestoodatonly5%inJapan,approGimately7%inSwedenand9%intheUS.However,whilethefiguresfortheWesterncountriesgrewtoabout15%inaround1990,thefigureforJapandippedtoonly2.5%formuchofthisperiod,beforerisingtoalmost5%againatthepresenttime.
InspiteofsomefluctuationintheeGpectedpercentages,theproportionofolderpeoplewillprobablycountriestoincreaseintheneGttwodecadesinthethreecountries.Amoredramticriseispredictedbetween2030and2040inJapan,bywhichtimeitisthoughtthattheproportionofelderlypeoplewillbesimilarinthethreecountries.
Test2
8分
Thechartsbelowshowthemainreasonsforstudyamongstudentsofdifferentagegroupsandamountofsupporttheyreceivedfromemployers.
Thefirstgraphshowsthatthereisagradualdecreaseinstudyforcareerreasonswithage.Nearly80%ofstudentsunder26years,studyfortheircareer.Thispercentagegraduallydeclinesby10-20%everydecade.Only40%of40-49yroldsand18%ofover49yroldsarestudyingforcareerreasonsinlateadulthood.
Conversely,thefirstgraphalsoshowsthatstudystemmingfrominterestincreaseswithage.Thereareonly10%ofunder26yroldsstudyingoutofinterest.Thepercentageincreasesslowlytillthebeginningofthefourthdecade,andincreasesdramaticallyinlateadulthood.Nearlysamenumberof40-49yroldsstudyforcareerandinterest.However70%ofover49yroldsstudyforinterestincomparisonto18%studyingforcareerreasonsinthatagegroup.
ThesecondgraphshowsthatemployersupportismaGimum(approGimately60%)fortheunder26yrstudents.Itdropsrapidlyto32%uptothethirddecadeoflife,andthenincreasesinlateadulthooduptoabout44%.Itisunclearwhetheremployersupportisonlyforcareer-focusedstudy,butthehighestlevelisforthosestudentswhomainlystudyforcareerpurposes.
Test3
ThemapbelowisofthetownofGarlsdon.Anewsupermarket(S)isplannedforthetown.Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforthesupermarket.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandr