新概念英语第四册笔记大全Word文档下载推荐.docx
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m[ut/n.遥远
ancestor/'
Ansest[/n.祖先
an-在前面
forefather,forebear,predecessor祖先
rot/rCt/v.烂掉
leavemerot.=leavemealong
rottodeath.
soonripe,soonrotten.
decay国家民族逐渐衰亡decompose逐渐衰竭deteriorate关系逐渐恶化
trace/treis/n.痕迹,踪迹
tracetheproblem
ifollowyourtrace=ifollowwhereyougo
polynesia波利尼西亚
poly-多
polyandric:
awifewithmorethanonehusband
polygeny:
ahusbandwithmorethanonewife
flint/flint/n.燧石flintinghearted
fossil/'
fCsl/n.化石cobble鹅卵石
readof读到
谈到:
speakof,talkof,knowof,hearof
neareast:
近东mediterranean,southeurope,northafric
fareast
非限定性从句,表原因
oral(spoken)languageisearlierthanwrittenlanguage.
precede:
什么在什么之前,不用比较,直接跟名词
counterpart:
twothingsortwopeoplehavethesameposition
oral(spoken)languageisearlierthanwrittencounterpart.
preserve:
保留,保存(腌制)
如果句中有only,那后面的表语结构就要用todosth,而不是doingsth.
storyteller:
讲故事的人
fortuneteller,palmreader:
算命先生
migration:
移民1)migrant2)immigrant
v.migrate:
迁移,迁徙
migratorybird:
候鸟
none:
nobody
people+s民族
iftheyhadany:
即便是有
hisrelatives,ifhehadany,neverwenttovisithimwhenhewashospitalized.
findout千方百计,费尽周折=explore
modernmen:
themenwhowerelikeourselves
however-anywhereyouwant,加逗号
but,yet-不加标点,onlyatthebeginningofthesentence
therefore-自由
so-自由
tool:
小工具
instrument:
实验器械
equipment:
设备
shape:
成型;
教育,改造
mayalsohave:
表推测
peel:
果皮
leather:
皮革
hide:
兽皮cowhide:
牛皮
without(any)trace:
无影无踪
L2Sparethatspider
flocksandherds牛群和羊群
/flCk/thebirdsofthesamefeatherflocktogether.物以类聚,人以群分
youarethesameflock.也可指人
herd多指牛群cowherdcowboy
throngandcrowdswarm
owevt.感激欠ioweyou.ioweyouabigfavor.欠issue
obligeindebtappreciate----常用口语词正式:
gratefulthankful
beastn兽形容人野蛮无比,不能用animal形容
creature可以指小孩,女人,不用于男性.
Fraction小部分分数,小数afractionofricewillsuffice
onone'sbehalf代表...利益
I
beat
you
on
your
behalf.我打你是为你好
behalf
of
somebody
/something
e.g
chinese
government
=represent
authority
/C:
'WCriti/
n.权威
authorize批准
authoritative权威性的
authoritarian独裁的
-tarian带有这种词缀的词都是坏词
dictator独裁者
dictatorial独裁的
authorities
1.权威(可单数可复数)
2.当局(复数)
census
/sens[s/
n.统计数据
the
fifth
national
population
census.
censor审查
censorious
挑剔的,挑刺的
acre
/'eik[/
n.英亩
1acre=4047square
meters
football
pitch
足球场
yard
court
field
be
content
with
满足于
满足作表语,不能出现定语结构
He
is
status
quo.
contented
heart
:
心满意足的人
spare
/spZ[/
v.
不伤害,宽恕
me
doesn'
t
himself.
no
efforts
to
learn
english.(
efforts:
不遗余力作什么)
Notes
text
why,
may
wonder-you
wonder
why插入语
先不管插入语,弄清句子结构
why
spiders
should
our
friends?
插入语位置不固定
why以疑问句
开头
why,you
wonder,the
problem
pollution
befalls
human
beings.
wonder,one
my
friends
so
kindhearted.
destroy程度比damage要重得多,片甲不留,消灭光
tear
into
pieces
greatest
enemies:
天敌
dying
enemy
crying
enemy
dear
race:
人的种族,一般不加复数,表示一个总称词
impossible
和possible
永远不要以人开头
It
for
do
something.
likely可以以人做主语。
i
am
likely
go.
probable
也不以人做主语
they
would表示假设
devour狼吞虎咽devour
food
make
a
cake
myself
god
devour
book
it虚拟语气
前面是主句,下面是条件句
前面一般的加动词devour,后面用一般过去时
If
it
were
not
for:
如果这不是因为
would
survive
if
his
timely
help.
but
一定是虚拟语气
=if
for
owe感激,欠
owe
you.
引出主题
all
them
put
together:
把他们堆到一起
谓语动词是kill
destroyed后置定语,重心转到spider
L3Mattonhorn
1、
alpinist(1.1)/'
$lpinist/n.登山运动员
climber
mountaineer
词根:
alp-
Alps(1.16)/$lps/
n.阿尔卑斯山脉Alpine(1.9)/$lpain/adj.阿尔卑斯山的
2、
attain(1.4)/+'
tein/
v.到达
get
to
arrive
at/in
attain
one'
s
goal=realize
top/peak/summit
达到顶点
youth
永葆青春
attainment
(n)
attainments
成就
accomplishment
3、perilous(1.5)/'
peril+s/adj.危险的
peril
(随时可能出现的)危险
avalanche雪崩
4、shudder
(1.5)/'
M)d+/
v.不寒而栗
shudder:
quick
and
sudden
tremble:
long
very
obvious
quiver:
excitement
maybe
cold
shiver:
cold
nervous
5、
go
out
way
专门
by
顺路
too
much
受不起
6、
(multiple
meanings
多义词)
1)
朝廷
朝臣courtier
2)
courteous彬彬有礼的
3)
法庭
4)
娱乐场
足球场soccer/football
court高尔夫球场golf
court
5)
追求
6)
招致
骄兵必败pride
courts
failure
7、
solitary(1.6)/'
s&
lrt+ri/adj.唯一的
sol-独
solo独唱
独奏
solitude
孤独
live
in
solitude.=I
l