西大版《语言学导论》网上作业及参考答案Word格式.docx
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[单选题]Thereare______morphemesintheword"
policemen"
.
two
three
four
five
B
3：
[单选题]WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE:
Languageisjustforcommunication.
Languageisoneofmanywaysinwhichweexperiencetheworld.
Languageisasignsystem.
Languageisarbitraryandconventional.
4：
[单选题]Ofthefollowingsounds,______isaroundedvowel.
[au]
[u:
]
[ju:
[e]
5：
[单选题]_____areproducedwhenthenasalpassageisopenedbyloweringthesoftpalateantthebackofthethroatandtheairisallowedtopassthroughit.
Semi-vowels
Affricates
Nasals
Glides
C
6：
[单选题]_____studiesthechangesinlanguageandlanguageusewithrespecttosocialfactors.
Sociolinguistics
Comparativelinguistics
Syntax
Computationallinguistics
7：
[单选题]A______isanymorphemeorcombinationofmorphemestowhichanaffixcanbeadded.
root
freemorpheme
stem
suffix
8：
[单选题]Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsdoesnotaccountfortheprimacyofspeechoverwritinginlinguisticanalysis?
_______
Speechexistedlongbeforewritingsystemscameintobeing.
Speechismorecomplexthanwriting.
Geneticallychildrenlearntospeakbeforelearningtowrite.
Writtenformsjustrepresentinthiswayorthatthespeechsounds.
9：
[单选题]Foreignlanguagelearners'
errorsmaybecausedby________.
borrowingpatternsfromthemothertongue
extendingpatternsformthetargetlanguage,e.g.byanalogy
expressingmeaningsusingthewordsandgrammarwhicharealreadyknown
alltheabovethree
D
10：
[单选题]Languageservesthe________functionwhenitisusedtoexpressthespeaker'
sfeelingorattitudeortoarouseacertainfeelingorattitudeinthehearer.
phatic
informative
emotive
directive
11：
[单选题]By_____,wemeanlanguagecanrefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker.
culturaltransmission
interchangeability
displacement
creativity
12：
[单选题]Whenlanguageisusedforestablishinganatmosphereormaintainingsocialcontactratherthanforexchanginginformationorideas,itservesa_____function.
expressive
evocative
performative
phatic
13：
[单选题]Thebranchoflinguisticstudycalled_____isconcernedwithhowspeakersusethesentencesofalanguagetoachieveeffectiveandsuccessfulcommunication.
sociolinguistics
pragmatics
syntax
computationallinguistics
14：
[单选题]_____isthestudyofmeaninginlanguage.
Appliedlinguistics
Morphology
Semantics
15：
[单选题]Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.
A：
False
B：
True
16：
[单选题]Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween_____andmeanings.
sense
sounds
C：
objects
D：
ideas
17：
[判断题]Modernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive,butsometimesdescriptive.
错误
18：
[判断题]Adiachronicstudyoflanguageisthedescriptionoflanguageatsomepointintime.
19：
[单选题]Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageas_____.
primary
better
secondary
unchangeable
20：
[判断题]Modernlinguisticsisdifferentfromtraditionalgrammar.
正确
21：
[判断题]ThedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformancewasproposedbyF.deSaussure.
22：
[单选题]Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe______.
prescriptive
analytic
descriptive
linguistic
23：
[单选题]Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?
Arbitrariness
Displacement
Duality
Meaningfulness
[判断题]Allnormalchildrenhaveequalabilitytoacquiretheirfirstlanguage.
[单选题]Infirstlanguageacquisition,imitationplays___.
aminorrole
asignificantrole
abasicrole
norole
[单选题]_____areoftenthoughttobethesmallestmeaningfulunitsoflanguagebythelinguists.
Words
Morphemes
Phonemes
Sentences
[单选题]Boundmorphemesarethosethat____.
havetobeusedindependently
cannotbecombinedwithothermorphemes
canstandaswordsontheirown
havetobecombinedwithothermorphemes
[单选题]Themeaningcarriedbytheinflectionalmorphemeis_____.
lexical
morphemic
grammatical
semantic
[单选题]A____vowelisonethatisproducedwiththefrontpartofthetonguemaintainingthehighestposition.
back
central
front
middle
[判断题]Senseisconcernedwiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience,whilethereferencedealswiththeinherentmeaningofthe
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