高二英语期末试题咸宁市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

高二英语期末试题咸宁市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whoistheman?

A.Astudent.

B.Asalesman.

C.Apoliceman.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Cancelthemeeting.

B.Changethetimeofthemeeting.

C.Putoffthemeeting.

3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehasneverbeenacrosstheocean.

B.Hedoesnotunderstandwhatthewomanmeans.

C.Helikesmathematicsalot.

4.Whatkindofjobwouldthewomanprefer?

A.Anyjobwithahighsalary.

B.Anaveragejobwithanicesalary.

C.Anexcitingjobwithanaveragesalary.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theweather.

B.Whathappenedlastnight.

C.Sleepingproblems.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisspecialaboutthemeal?

A.Theamountoffood.

B.Thepriceoffood.

C.Thekindoffood.

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Tryadessert.

B.Tryhisfavoritemeat.

C.Eatasmuchaspossible.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Takeabreak.

B.Takemorepictures.

C.Showhimthephotos.

9.Whydidthemancomplain?

A.Thebeachwasdirty.

B.Therewerenopicturesofhim.

C.Theweatherwasbad.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanisveryselfish.

B.ThemanwillcopyhispicturesintohisPC.

C.Thespeakersareonvacation.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydoesthemanwishtobreakupwithhisgirlfriend?

A.Sheisnotasprettyassheoncewas.

B.Theydon’tgetalongwell.

C.Hewillmovesoon.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematter?

A.Themanshouldnottakethejob.

B.Themanmightbereasonable.

C.Themanshouldkeeptherelationship.

13.Howdoesthemanthinkhisgirlfriendwillfeelathisdecision?

A.Sad.

B.Calm.

C.Happy.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Somesaucepans.

B.Someflowers.

C.Someplates.

15.Whendidshefirstseethem?

A.Thismorning.

B.Yesterday.

C.Somedaysago.

16.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Havealookatthewindowdisplay.

B.Checkherkitchen.

C.Describewhatshewanted.

17.Howmightthewomanfeelintheend?

A.Disappointed.

B.Excited.

C.Surprised.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whathappenedtotheelderlygentleman?

A.Hegotstuckinthedoorsofthetrain.

B.Hemissedthetrain.

C.Hewasseriouslyinjuredonthetrain.

19.Whatdoweknowaboutthegentleman’swife?

A.Shewasingreatpanic.

B.Shecriedforhelp.

C.Sheremainedcalm.

20.Whoofferedtohelpsolvetheproblem?

A.Thespeakerandtwoothermen.

B.Theconductor.

C.Nobody.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

A

Robotsmakemenervous,especiallytheoneswhichseemtothinkforthemselves.IwasembarrassedtoadmitthistillIheardthatBillGates，thefounderofMicrosoft，feltthesameway.GatessaidinaninterviewwiththewebsiteReddit：

“Iaminthecampthatisconcernedaboutsuperintelligence.Firstthemachineswilldoalotofjobsforusandnotbesuperintelligent.Thatshouldbepositiveifwemanagewell.Afewdecadeslater,theintelligencemaybestrongenoughtobeaconcern.”

Well,maybeIdon’thavetoworryaboutmylaptopandkitchenappliancesyet.AfterIusethemIcanalwayspulltheplug.Butinthefuture,machinesmightfindawaytopreventusfromswitchingthemoff.There’sascarythought!

ProfessorStephenHawkingwarnedafewmonthsagoaboutthepossibilitythatartificialintelligencecouldevolveandendupbeyondhumancontrol.Hesuggestedthatmachinescould“spelltheendofthehumanrace”.

Maybetheproblemwithcomputerstoocleverforusisnotthattheyareevilorrebellious.Whatcouldputusindangeristhattheymightbetooefficient.That’swhatphilosopherNickBostromfromtheFutureofHumanityInstituteatOxfordUniversitybelieves.Hesaysthatmachinesareindifferenttohumansandinpursuitoftheirowngoals,thedestructionofpeoplemightbejustcollateral（附带的）damage.Amachinewouldnottakepityonyou.

I’mgladmymachinesathomeare“dumb”.Allmyvacuumcleanerwantstotakeoveristhecarpetinmylivingroom.Let’shopetheydon’tcreateanappliancewhichwantstotakeovertheworld!

21.WecanconcludefromGates’statementsthat___________.

A.heisembarrassedthatheisafraidofrobots

B.hedoesn’tthinkmachinesareintelligent

C.machinesshouldbefullyemployed

D.machines’superintelligenceshouldbeaconcern

22.Theunderlinedword“spell”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____________.

A.recordB.cause

C.expla