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朗文词典
柯林斯词典
21世纪词典
1
/rʌn,rʌn/
v.
S1
W1
[rʌn]
pt:
ran
pp:
prespart:
running
MEANINGS义项
1.
MOVEQUICKLYUSINGYOURLEGS
奔跑
[I]
tomoveveryquickly,bymovingyourlegsmorequicklythanwhenyouwalk
跑,奔跑
•Thechildren
camerunning
outofthehouse.孩子们从屋里跑出来。
•Women
ranscreaming
withchildrenintheirarms.妇女们抱着孩子,一边跑一边尖叫。
•Janestruggledfreeand
ranfor
her
life
(=
raninordertoavoidbeingkilled
).简挣脱出来,赶紧逃命。
•Hurry!
Runforit
runasquicklyaspossibleinordertoescape
)!
快!
快逃!
•Hepickedupthechildand
ranlikehell
.(=
ranveryquickly,especiallyinordertoescape
)他抱起孩子,拼命奔逃。
[+down/up/to/towardsetc]
•IrandownthestairsasfastasIcould.我尽可能快地跑下楼梯。
•Hewasrunningtowardsthedoor.他正朝着门口跑去。
•Sheturnedandranaway.她转身跑掉了。
•Theboysranoffintothecrowd.男孩们跑进了人群。
runtodosth
•Severalpeoplerantohelpherwhenshefell.她摔倒了,好几个人跑去扶她。
[T]
torunaparticulardistance
跑〔某段距离〕
•Firefightersaretorun500kmtoraisemoneyforachildren’scharity.消防人员将跑500公里,为一个儿童慈善机构筹款。
•Heranthelengthofthecorridor.他从走廊的这头跑到另一头。
2.
RACE
赛跑
[I,T]
toruninarace
参加(赛跑)
•I’dneverrunamarathonbefore.我以前从未参加过马拉松比赛。
[+in]
•Murrayhassaidshewillconsiderrunninginthe3,000metres.默里说她将考虑参加3,000米赛跑。
[Tusuallypassive]
ifaraceisrunataparticulartimeorinaparticularplace,ithappensatthattimeorinthatplace
举行〔比赛〕
•TheDerbywillberunat3o’clock.德比马赛将于3点钟举行。
3.
ORGANIZE/BEINCHARGEOF
组织/掌管
toorganizeorbeinchargeofanactivity,business,organization,orcountry
组织;
掌管;
管理;
经营
THESAURUS
CONTROL
•Forawhile,sheranarestaurantinBoston.有一段时间她在波士顿开餐馆。
•Manypeopledon’tcarewhorunsthecountry.很多人不在乎由谁统治国家。
•CoursesarecurrentlybeingruninLondonandEdinburgh.目前伦敦和爱丁堡两地都开设了这些课程。
•Manypeoplebelongtoapensionschemerunbytheiremployers.许多人参加了由雇主管理的养老金计划。
•a
state-run
controlledbythegovernment
)televisionstation国营电视台
well/badlyrun
•Thehoteliswell-runandextremelypopular.这家酒店经营得很好,十分受欢迎。
显示更多
THESAURUS词语辨析
跑
tomoveveryquickly,bymovingyourlegsmorequicklythanwhenyouwalk
•Myfive-year-oldsonrunseverywhere.我五岁大的儿子到处跑。
•Igorunningtwiceaweek.我一星期跑步两次。
jog
慢跑
torunquiteslowlyforexerciseoveralongdistance
•Afewpeoplewerejogginginthepark.一些人在公园里慢跑。
race/dash
飞奔
torunsomewhereasquicklyasyoucan,especiallybecauseyouhavetodosomethingurgently
•Hedashedacrosstheroadtothepolicestation.他飞快地穿过马路奔向警察局。
•Weracedtothebusstopandgottherejustintime.我们奔到公共汽车站,好赶上。
4.
sprint
〔短距离〕冲刺
torunasfastasyoucanforashortdistance
•Isawtherunnerssprintingpast.我看到选手们冲了过去。
•Hesprintedupthestairs.他飞奔上楼。
5.
tear
狂奔
torunveryquicklyandwithoutreallylookingwhereyouaregoing,becauseyouareinahurry
•Hetoredownthestreetandaroundthecorner.他在街上飞奔,然后转过街角。
6.
charge
猛冲
torunquicklyandwithalotofenergy,sothatyoumightknockdownanyoneoranythingthatgetsinyourway
•Theyallchargedoutoftheschoolgatesat4o’clock.一到4点,他们全都冲出校门。
7.
taketoyourheels
逃跑
tostartrunningawayveryquickly,especiallytoescapeorbecauseyouareafraid
•Thementooktotheirheelsassoonastheysawthepolice.那些男子一看到警察就逃。
收起
ANIMALSRUNNING动物跑
trot
〔尤指马和狗〕小跑
torunfairlyslowly,takingshortsteps–usedespeciallyabouthorsesanddogs
•Alittledogwastrottingbehindher.一只小狗跟在她身后跑。
gallop
〔马〕飞跑
ifahorsegallops,itrunsveryquickly
•Thehorsegallopedoffacrossthefield.那匹马飞奔穿过田野。
→running
→at见cut
→cutandrunat见cut38
→at见counter
→be/run/gocountertosthat见counter
→at见deep
→rundeepat见deep4
→at见dry
→rundryat见dry4
→at见low
→runlowat见low4
→at见ragged
→runsbraggedat见ragged5
→at见ring
→runringsaroundsbat见ring8
→at见riot
→runriotat见riot2
→at见short
→berunningshortat见short2
→at见earth
→runsb/sthtoearthat见earth14
→at见fat
→runtofatat见fat6
→at见ground
→runsb/sthtogroundat见ground19
→at见seed
→runtoseedat见seed4
→at见wild
→runwildat见wild1
→at见up
→beupandrunningat见up12
PHRVB短语动词
runacross
sb/sthphrv
tomeetsomeoneorfindsomethingbychance
与…不期而遇,偶然碰见;
偶然发现
•IranacrosshimataconferenceinMilan.我在米兰的一次大会上碰到过他。
•IranacrosssomeoldloveletterswhileIwasclearingoutacupboard.我在清理柜子时找到一些旧情书。
runafter
tochasesomeoneorsomething
追逐,追赶
•Heranafterher,callinghername.他叫着她的名字在后面追她。
totrytostartasexualrelationshipwithsomeone
追求〔某人〕
•He’salwaysrunningafteryoungerwomen.他老是追求年轻女子。
todoalotofthingsforsomeoneelseasthoughyouweretheirservant
〔像仆人般〕伺候,服侍
•Ican’tkeeprunningafteryouallday!
我不可能整天跟在你后面伺候你!
runalongphrv