国家大学电大《管理英语3》和《高层建筑施工本科》网络核心课形考网考作业汇编及答案文档格式.docx

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国家大学电大《管理英语3》和《高层建筑施工本科》网络核心课形考网考作业汇编及答案文档格式.docx

单元自测1

第一套

一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。

题目1

—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.

选择一项:

……C……Thesametoyou.

题目2

—Wehavethreemajordivisions:

Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.

……A……Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?

题目3

—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.

……B……astold

题目4

Anumberofboys____________absentsometimeduringtheterm.

……A……havebeen

题目5

Thekey_________successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.

……A……to

题目6

二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。

(每题10分)

OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering

  I'

mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'

dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.

  Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.

  Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.

  Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'

tevenhaveteamleaders.You'

vegottheteams,andthenyou'

vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.

操作提示:

通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin__________.

……B……thetwentiethcentury

2.Therearemanydifferent__________ofmanagementinatallstructure.

……B……levels

3.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin__________.

……C……teams

4.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat__________.

……B……theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.

……A……OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering

第二套

—Isupposethere'

llbealotofarguments.

……A……Ishouldimagineso.

—I'

mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.

……B……Haveapleasanttrip!

Hewillwritetomeassoonashe________home.

……B……returns

Thisistheman___lastnight.

……B……whomIsaw

Abusdriver_______________thesafetyofhispassengers.

……B……isresponsiblefor

阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。

ManagingOneself

Weliveinanagefullofopportunities:

Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.

Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'

tmanagingtheiremployees'

careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).It'

suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'

llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.

History'

sgreatachievers—Napolé

on,daVinci,andMozart—havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhav

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