职称英语理工类A级考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx

职称英语理工类A级考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx

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AexplainedBinventedCconsideredDaccepted

2.Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.

AheavyBstrong 

CkindDwild

3.Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.

AmakingBtaking 

CdiscussingDexpecting

4.Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing.

AwasteBbuy 

CuseDsell

5.Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.

AfunctionBability 

CpowerDvolume

6.Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.

AtenselyBnearly 

CcarefullyDclosely

7.Herfaithupheldherintimesofsadness.

AsupportedBexcited 

CinspiredDdirected

8.Thebookprovidesaconciseanalysisofthecountry’shistory.

AcleanBperfect 

CrealDbrief

9.Itislaiddownintheregulationsthatallmembersmustcarrytheirmembershipcardsatalltimes.

AsuggestedBwarned 

CstatedDconfirmed

10.Thecouncilmeetingterminatedat2o’clock.

AbeganBcontinued 

CendedDresumed

11.Redflagwasplacedthereasatokenofdanger.

AsignBsubstitute 

CproofDtarget

12.Howeverbadthesituationis,themajorityisunwillingtoriskchange.

AreluctantBeager 

CpleasedDangry

13.IthasbeensaidthattheActsprovidedanewcourseofactionanddidnotmerelyregulateorenlargeanoldone.

AlimitBcontrol 

CreplaceDoffset

14.Thesecretaryisexpectedtoexploreideasforpost-warreconstructionofthearea.

AdenyBinvestigate 

CstressDcreate

15.Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.

AgraduallyBsuddenly 

CexcessivelyDexceptionally

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

ADolphinandanAstronomer

Onedayin1963,adolphinnamedElvarandafamousastronomer,CarlSagan,wereplayingalittlegame.Theastronomerwasvisitinganinstitutewhichwaslookingintothewaydolphinscommunicatewitheachother.Saganwasstandingontheedgeofoneofthetankswhereseveralofthesefriendly,highlyintelligentcreatureswerekept.Elvarhadjustswumupalongsidehimandhadturnedonhisback.

ThedolphinwantedSagantoscratchhisstomachagain,astheastronomerhaddonetwicebefore.ElvarlookedupatSagan,waiting.Then,afteraminuteorso,thedolphinleaptupthroughthewaterandmadeasoundjustliketheword“more”.Theastonishedastronomerwenttothedirectoroftheinstituteandtoldhimabouttheincident.‘Oh,yes.That’soneofthewordsheknows,’thedirectorsaid,showingnosurpriseatall.

Dolphinshavebiggerbraininproportiontotheirbodysizethanhumanshave,andithasbeenknownforalongtimethattheycanmakeanumberofsounds.Whatismore,thesesoundsseemtohavedifferentfunctions,suchaswarningeachotherofdanger.Soundtravelsmuchfasterandmuchfurtherinwaterthanitdoesinair.Thatiswhythepartsofthebrainthatdealwithsoundaremuchbetterdevelopedindolphinthaninhumans.Butcanitbesaidthatdolphinshavea‘language’,intherealsenseoftheword?

Scientistsdon’tagreeonthis.

Alanguageisnotjustacollectionofsounds,orevenwords.Alanguagehasastructureandwhatwecallagrammar.Thestructureandgrammarofalanguagehelptogiveitmeaning.Forexample,thetwoquestions“WholovesMary?

”and“WhodoesMarylove?

”meanverydifferentthings.Ifyoustoptothinkaboutit,youwillseethatthisdifferencedoesn’tcomefromthewordsinthequestionbutfromthedifferenceinstructure.Thatiswhythequestion“Candolphinsspeak?

”can’tbeanswereduntilwefindoutifdolphinsnotonlymakesoundsbutalsoarrangetheminagrammaticalorderwhichaffectstheirmeaning.

16Theastronomerwasnotinterestedinthewaydolphinscommunicatewitheachother.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17ThedolphinleaptupintotheairbecauseSaganwastoonearthewater.

18Partsofthedolphin’sbrainareparticularlywelldevelopedtohandledifferentkindsofsound.

19Dolphinsarethemostusefulanimalstohumans.

20Dolphinstravelfasterinwaterthananyotheranimals.

21Somescientistsbelievethatdolphinshavealanguageoftheirown.

22Soundscanbecalledalanguageonlywhentheyhaveastructureandagrammar.

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23—30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2、3、