中考英语考点知识15反意疑问句Word文档下载推荐.docx
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①YouarefromAmerica,aren’tyou?
Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.
②Itisn’tverycoldtoday,isit?
Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
③Tomwasawayyesterday,wasn’the?
Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.
④TheGreenweren’tathomelastnight,werethey?
Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.
⑤MaryisreadingEnglishnow,isn’tshe?
Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.
⑥Yourparentsaren’tgoingtohaveapartythisSunday,arethey?
Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
⑦Thegirlsweresingingwhentheteachercamein,weren’tthey?
注意:
Therebe句型
①Thereisanoldpictureonthewall,isn’tthere?
Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.
②Therearen’tanychildrenintheroom,arethere?
Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.
③Therewasn’tatelephonecallforme,wasthere?
Yes,therewas.No,therewasn’t.
④Therewereenoughpeopletopickapples,weren’tthere?
Yes,therewere.Nothereweren’t.
二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句
其句型是:
主语+动词原形+其它,don’tI(you,we,they)?
主语+don’t+动词原形+其它,doI(you,we,they)?
句型3:
主语+动词第三人称单数+其它,doesn’the(she,it)?
句型4:
主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其它,doeshe(she,it)?
①YouoftenwatchTVintheevening,don’tyou?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
②Thestudentsdon’tstudyhard,dothey?
Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.
③MarystudiesChinesehard,doesn’tshe?
Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.
④Theboydoesn’toftengotoschoolbybike,doeshe?
Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.
⑤Thefirstclassbeginsateight,doesn’tit?
Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.
三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句
主语+动词过去式+其它,didn’t+主语?
主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它,did+主语?
①YouwatchedTVlastnight,didn’tyou?
Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.
②Jim’sparentsdidn’tgotoHongKonglastmonth,didthey?
Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.
③Therainstopped,didn’tit?
Yes,itdid.No,itdidn’t.
④Mr.Clarkedidn’tbuyacar,didn’the?
Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.
四、一般将来时的反意疑问句
主语+will+动词原形+其它,won’t+主语?
主语+won’t+动词原形+其它,will+主语?
①Theboyswillplaygames,won’tthey?
Yes,theywill.No,theywon’t.
②Itwon’tstopraining,willit?
Yes,itwill.No,itwon’t.
③Mr.Smithwillvisitourschoolnextweek,won’the?
Yes,hewill.No,hewon’t.
Therebe句型的一般将来时
①Therewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow,won’tthere?
Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t.
②Therewon’tbetoomuchpollutioninthefuture,willthere?
五、现在完成时的反意疑问句
主语+have+动词过去分词+其它,haven’t+主语?
主语+haven’t+动词过去分词+其它,have+主语?
主语+has+动词过去分词+其它,hasn’t+主语?
主语+hasn’t+动词过去分词+其它,has+主语?
①YouhavebeentoShanghaibefore,haven’tyou?
YesIhave.No,Ihaven’t.
②Youhaven’tbeentoShanghaibefore,haveyou?
③Jackhasdonehishomework,hasn’the?
Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.
④Jackhasn’tdonehishomework,hashe?
六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句
主语+havebeen+动词现在分词+其它,haven’t+主语?
主语+haven’tbeen+动词现在分词+其它,have+主语?
主语+hasbeen+动词现在分词+其它,hasn’t+主语?
主语+hasn’tbeen+动词现在分词+其它,has+主语?
①Youhavebeenskatingforfivehours,haven’tyou?
Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.
②Youhaven’tbeenskatingforfivehours,haveyou?
③Bobhasbeencollectingkitessince1999,hasn’the?
④Bobhasn’tbeencollectingkitessince1999,hashe?
七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句
主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它,情态动词否定形式+主语?
主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它,情态动词+主语?
①YoucanspeakFrench,can’tyou?
Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.
②Theycan’tunderstandme,canthey?
Yes,theycan.No,theycan’t.
③Anncouldswimwhenshewassix,couldn’tshe?
Yes,shecould.No,shecouldn’t.
④Thestudentsmuststudyhard,mustn’tthey?
Yes,theymust.No,theyneedn’t.
Youmustgohomenow,needn’tyou?
Yes,Imust.No,Ineedn’t.
★值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式(即没加上not),
而是用上了“never,little,few,hardly,nothing,nobody”等词,这时该陈述句也属于否定句,因此,反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。
①YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveyou?
②Mr.Fathasfewfriendshere,doeshe?
③Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,isthere?
④Hecoulddonothing,couldhe?
Yes,hecould.No,hecouldn’t.
八、祈使句用于反意疑问句中
这种类型较特殊,前一部分是祈使句,后一部分是肯定疑问形式。
回答也较灵活。
Letme+动词原形+其它,shallI?
Letmeopenthedoor,shallI?
Yes,please.No,thanks.
句型2:
Let’s+动词原形+其它,shallwe?
Let’sgoforawalk,shallwe?
Goodidea!
Sorry,Ican’t.
句型3:
其它形式的祈使句,willyou?
Comeintotheclassroom,willyou?
OK.
反意疑问句综述
反意疑问句提出情况或看法,问对方同不同意,这种问句都由两部分组成,前一部分用陈述句的形式,后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句。
1.一般情况下,如陈述句中含有助动词、情态