高考英语新题型写作技巧三 状语从句和亮点词汇二Word文件下载.docx
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状语从句类型
连词
时间状语从句
when,while,as,since,before,after,till,until,assoonas,hadhardly…when…,hadnosooner…than…,each/everytime,whenever,thefirsttime,thenexttime,thelasttime,themoment,bythetime,thesecond,immediately,directly,instantly,once
条件状语从句
If,unless,providing/provided(that),supposing/supposed(that),giventhat,as/solongas,onconditionthat,incase,onlyif,
原因状语从句
because,as,since,nowthat,seeingthat,consideringthat,inthat
让步状语从句
though,although,evenif/though,while,as,whatever,whenever,wherever,however,nomatter+疑问词,whether…or…
地点状语从句
where,wherever
比较状语从句
than,thesameas,as…as,notso/as…as,
方式状语从句
asif/though,as
目的状语从句
inorderthat,sothat,forfearthat,incase,lest
结果状语从句
sothat,so…that…,such…that…,
精选例句:
1.WhenIgothome,Ipackedupmyluggageforthetrip.(2019北京高考书面表达)
2.Furthermore,wheneveryoumeetwithsomepuzzlingquestions,don’thesitatetoturntome.(2017全国一卷书面表达)
3.SoattractiveandalivedotheylookthatIthinkyouwillbeinterestedinit.(2017全国二卷书面表达)
注意:
此句是结果状语从句的倒装。
4.Ifwegoonpollutingtheenvironment,theearthwon’tbefitforustolivein.
5.WhileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish,I’vemissedyoualot.(2017天津高考书面表达)
6.NomatterwhatIdo,Iwilltrymybesttodoitwell.
7.Heworkedhardathislessons,sothathegothighgradesintheexams.
8.Aslongaswehaveastrongwill,we’llbeabletogetoveranydifficulty.
9.Importantasregularexerciseis,it’sneveragoodideatoworkouttooclosetobedtime.(让步状语从句as倒装)
10.Nowthatyou’vegotajob,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.
二.状语从句常用的写作句型
1.assoonas,themoment/theinstant/immediately/directly/instantly,hardly/scarcelyhad…when…,nosoonerhad…that…,一……就……
TomdashedoutassoonasthehelicopterlandedandhuggedJanetightly.(2016浙江高考书面表达)
ThemomentIcameintotheclassroom,Isawthesentenceontheblackboard.(2014山东高考书面表达)
Hardlyhadthegirlrungthebellwhenthedoorwasopened.
2.each/everytime,每当
EverytimeIseemywatch,Ithoughtofmygreatdad.(2014重庆高考书面表达)
3.thefirsttime,第一次…
IthoughSusanniceandfriendlythefirsttimeImether.
注意区分It’sthefirsttime(that)IhavemetSusan.
4.before,不久后……;
还没来得及就……
BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.
Itwon’tbelongbeforewegraduatefromhighschool.
5.eversince,自从……
EversincemyfriendXiaohuaenteredhighschooltwoyearsago,hismotherhasbeenpushinghimhardinhisstudies.(2013湖南高考书面表达)
6.bythetime,到……为止
Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethiefhadrunaway.
7.so/aslongas,只要
Aslongasyouareinterestedinthetabletennis,youcansignupforourschoolteam.(2017全国三卷书面表达)
8.providing/provided(that)…
Provinghedoesn’tagreetohelpus,whoshouldweturntoforhelp?
9.onconditionthat,如果……
Betterlivingconditionscanreallybereachedonconditionthattheenvironmentiswellprotected.
10.evenif/though,即使;
尽管
There’sstillalongwaytogoevenifourprojecthasbeencarriedoutsmoothlysofar.
11.though/although/while/as,尽管,注意as在此需要倒装
Althoughbusywiththelessons,Ihavemanagedtofindtimetohangoutwithmyfriends.
此句是状语从句的省略用法。
12.nomatter+疑问词或疑问词+ever,无论
ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.(2018江苏高考书面表达)
Howeverfarawayweare,wefeelclosetoeachother.(2014重庆高考书面表达)
13.whether…or…,无论是否……
You’llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryouarefreeoroccupied.
14.sothat,以便;
因此
IhavebeentakingexerciseandreadingbooksaswellasonlinematerialsaboutTianjinsothatIcanbebothphysicallyandmentallyqualifiedforthejob.(2017天津高考书面表达)
15.so/such…that….,如此……以至于……
Soeagertowinthegamearewethatweshouldprepareforit.(2019北京高考书面表达)
Thedoughfigureshemadeweresobeautifulthatwecouldn’twaittohaveatryourselves.(2015北京高考书面表达)
16.inorderthat,为了……
Whentakingexaminations,theysometimescheatinorderthattheycangetbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.
17.asif/though,好像
Itlookedasifitwasgoingtopourdown.
18.as,随着……
Astechnologydevelops,thereexistmanyrisks.
=Withtechnologydeveloping,….
19.inthat因为
IturneddownthejobinthatIwasunwillingtodoit.
20.while…was/weredoing,…,当时正在…,
While(Iwas)working,Irealizedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.(2019北京高考书面表达)
Whilepeoplewerequeueingtobuytickets,afirebrokeout.
备考技巧2
提升训练
一.用状语从句完成下列句子。
1.虽然这些天我在埋头读书,但是为了提高自己,我仍然参加了几个学生俱乐部。
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