高考英语高频核心单词和短语汇总20页Word文档下载推荐.docx

高考英语高频核心单词和短语汇总20页Word文档下载推荐.docx

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introduce;

complain

3.“叫”：

cry;

call;

shout;

scream;

moan;

sigh;

quarrel

4.“问”：

ask;

interview;

express;

question

5.“答”：

answer;

respond;

reply

6.“听”：

listento;

hear;

pickup;

overhear

7.“笑”：

smile;

laugh;

burstintolaughter;

burstoutlaughing

8.“哭”：

;

weep;

sob;

burstintotears；

burstoutcrying

9.“吃/喝”：

eat/drink;

sip（抿了一口）;

haveameal;

havesupper;

toast（干杯）;

taste;

treatsbtosth;

helponeselftosth

10.“穿”：

puton;

wear;

haveon;

bedressedin;

makeup;

getchanged/getdressed;

beinred;

takeoff;

remove

11.“行”：

walk;

run;

climb;

jump;

skip;

slip;

come/go;

enter;

move;

drive;

ride;

fly;

crawl

12.“坐”：

sitdown;

beseated;

seatoneself;

takeaseat，stand;

lean

13.“睡/休息”：

lie/onone’sback/onone'

sside/onone’sstomach;

stayinbed;

havearest;

takeanap;

beasleep;

bend;

turnover;

rest

14.“写”：

dictate;

writesth;

dropaline;

draw;

takedown/writedown

15.“拿/放”：

take;

bring;

hold;

carry;

fetch（去取回）;

lift;

put;

lay;

pull;

push

16.“抓”：

takeholdof;

seize;

grasp;

scratch（抓伤）

17.“打”：

hit;

beat;

strike;

blow;

attack;

heartbeatfast

18.“扔”：

throw;

drop;

fall;

wave;

shake；

throwoneselfintothesofa

19.“送”：

send;

deliver;

give;

offer;

seeoff；

provide

20.“摸/抱”：

fold;

embrace;

hug;

inone’sarms

21.“踢/碰”：

kick;

knock;

tip;

touch

22.“找/查”：

find;

lookfor;

findout;

discover/explore;

huntfor;

searchfor;

seek,seekfor;

insearchof;

searchsb;

searchsp.forsth;

check;

examine;

test;

inspect

23.“得”：

get;

obtain;

acquire;

gain;

24.“失”：

lose;

belost/bemissing/gone;

greatloss

25.“有”：

have;

own;

conquer;

occupy；

possess

26.“剩余”：

nothingleft;

theremainingthing;

disappear;

bemissing/gone

27.“增/减”：

rise/goup,drop;

raise;

bringdown/reduce;

increase/decrease

28.“买/卖”：

buy;

purchase;

afford;

pay;

payoff;

payfor;

sell;

onsale;

bill（账单）/cheque（支票）/cash/creditcard/notes（纸币）/coins;

discounts（折扣）

29.“存在/消失”：

comeintobeing;

exist;

appear;

survive;

live;

show;

turnup;

die;

dieout;

passaway（去世）;

beoutofsight

30.“变化”：

develop;

improve;

become;

grow;

gobad/wrong/sour;

turn+colour;

change/changeinto;

reform

31.“成功/失败”：

makeit;

succeed;

makeprogress;

cometrue;

realizeone’sdream;

win;

lose;

failtodo;

defeat;

sufferloss;

turnsthintoreality

32.“努力”：

try/manage;

makeefforts;

attempt;

doone'

sbest;

doasmuchasonecantodo

33.祝贺：

congratulatesb.onsth.;

celebrate;

gettogether

34.敬佩：

admire;

respect;

showrespectfor/to;

adore;

envy;

bejealousy

35.赞美/批评：

praise;

thinkhighlyof;

blamesbforsth;

sbistoblame;

criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;

havealowopinionofsb;

speakillof

36.喜/恶：

like;

love;

befondof;

bekeenon;

becrazyabout;

beinto;

prefer;

enjoy;

dislikehate;

ignore

37.到达：

arriveat;

reach;

returnto;

getto;

stayinsp.;

visit;

leave;

leavefor

38.受伤：

injure、wound、hurt（可伤感情）、broken（可伤骨头，可伤心）;

cut;

kill;

drown;

bleed;

getburnt;

sufferfrom;

sufferaloss

39.损坏：

damage;

destroy;

ruin;

breakdown;

crash;

bebroken

40.修复：

repair;

rebuild;

restore;

fix;

recoveroneself

41.“认识的过程”：

feel;

sense;

guess;

suppose;

wonder;

doubt;

know/learn/realize/understand/remember;

befamiliarwith;

recall;

recite;

applyto；

figureout；

findout

42.认为;

判断：

think;

believe;

consider;

find;

feel;

conclude;

infer;

doubt

43.想/考虑：

thinkof…as...;

thinkabout;

thinkover

44.支持/反对：

agree;

disagree;

accept;

receive;

refuse;

turndown;

beagainst;

elect;

votefor/against

45.花费：

sth/doingsth+cost;

sb+spend+（in）doingsth;

sb+afford+n/todosth;

It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;

sbpaysomemoneyforsth

46.省/存钱：

save/saveup;

setaside;

putaway

47.参加：

takepartin;

join/joinin;

attend;

competein/for/against;

participatein

48.控告：

accusesb.of;

chargesb.with

49.救治/帮助：

help/helpout;

save/rescuesbfromsth.;

treat;

curesb.ofsth;

aidsbindoingsth/todosth;

helpsbwithsth;

assistsbindoingsth

50.逃避：

runaway;

escapefrom;

flee;

hide

51.阻止/禁止：

prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;

forbiddoingsth.;

ban;

prohibit

52.对付/处理：

handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;

solve;

settle

53.效仿：

copy;

imitate;

learnfrom;

learn

54.爆发/发生：

comeabout;

happento;

takeplace;

breakout;

burstout;

gooff;

explode

55.安装/装备：

fasten;

set;

equip;

bearmedwith;

beequippedwith

56.追求：

pursuit;

goater