高级英语近义词辨析Word文档格式.docx
《高级英语近义词辨析Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高级英语近义词辨析Word文档格式.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Arrogant:
behavinginanunpleasantorrudewaybecauseyouthinkyouaremoreimportantthanotherpeople
3.Evenifyou(mix,blend)oilandwater,theywillnot(mix,blend)。
Mix:
ifyoumixtwoormoresubstancesoriftheymix,theycombinetobecomeasinglesubstance,andtheycannotbeeasilyseparated
Blend:
tocombinedifferentthingsinawaythatproducesaneffectiveorpleasantresult,ortobecomecombinedinthisway
4.Somepeoplewatchtelevisionsomuchthattheycannot(conceive,imagine)oflivingwithoutit.
Conceive:
(formal)toimagineaparticularsituationortothinkaboutsomethinginaparticularway
Imagine;
toformapictureorideainyourmindaboutwhatsomethingcouldbelike
5.Asitwasaninformaldinner,mostpeople(wore,weredressed)intheircomfortableclothes.
Wear:
[transitive]tohavesomethingsuchasclothes,shoes,orjewelleryonyourbody
Dress:
toputclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse(一般跟IN搭配)
6.Doyouthinkthoseyoungpeopleare(idealistic,ideal)orpragmatic务实的?
Idealistic:
believingthatyoushouldliveaccordingtohighstandardsandprinciples,eveniftheycannotreallybeachieved,orshowingthisbelief
Ideal:
thebestormostsuitablethatsomethingcouldpossiblybe
7.Filledwithgreat(adulation,admiration)fortheirintegrity正直andcourage,ewasdeterminedtobeamanlikethem.
Adulation:
praiseandadmirationforsomeonethatismorethantheyreallydeserve
Admiration:
afeelingofgreatrespectandlikingforsomethingorsomeone
8.Deepatnight,theycouldstillheargun-fire(rambling,rumbling)inthedistance.
Ramble:
totalkforalongtimeinawaythatdoesnotseemclearlyorganized,sothatotherpeoplefinditdifficulttounderstandyou(漫谈);
Togoonawalkinthecountrysideforpleasure
Rumble:
tomakeaseriesoflonglowsounds,especiallyalongdistanceawayfromyou
9.Theprofessorlookedoverourpaperswithahasty(sight,glance)。
Sight:
theactofseeingsomething
Glance:
toquicklylookatsomeoneorsomething
10.Beforeorderingtheirdinner,theyconsideredthe(relevant,relative)meritsofchickenandroastbeef.
Relevant:
directlyrelatingtothesubjectorproblembeingdiscussedorconsidered(强调与一方相关)
Relative:
havingaparticularqualitywhencomparedwithsomethingelse(强调比较)
11.thelittleboy'
sconstantnoise(exhilarated,exasperated)hisfather,whowasbusywritingapaperforasymposium(座谈会)。
Exhilarate:
tomakesomeonefeelveryexcitedandhappy
Exasperate:
tomakesomeoneveryannoyedbycontinuingtodosomethingthatupsetsthem
12.isn'
tit(wholesome,noisome)toliveinacitywithsomanyvehiclespassingdayandnight?
Wholesome:
likelytomakeyouhealthy
Noisome:
veryunpleasant
13.Hewasborninasmalltown(lived,inhabited)byabout500people.
Live:
ifyouliveinaplace,youhaveyourhomethere
Inhabit:
ifanimalsorpeopleinhabitanareaorplace,theylivethere
14.Herdeskwasall(jumbled,cluttered)witholdpapers,strings,andotheroddsandends.
Jumble:
tomixthingstogetherinanuntidyway,withoutanyorder(及物动词经常用于被动,不能作表语)
Clutter:
tocoverorfillaspaceorroomwithtoomanythings,sothatitlooksveryuntidy(与with搭配)
oddsandends:
smallthingsofvariouskindswithoutmuchvalue(零星东西)
15.Hethinkstheyareextremely(idealistic,ideal),foralltheirpragmatism.
Idealistic,ideal:
seenumber6
16.Shemadeonelast(attraction,appeal)toherfatherforpermissiontogototheparty.
Attraction:
afeelingoflikingsomeone,especiallyinasexualway(强调双方相互吸引)
Appeal:
aqualitythatmakespeoplelikesomethingorsomeone(强调一方吸引另一方)
17.Thegirllookedatthedoctor(terrifyingly,terrified)。
Terrifyingly:
extremelyfrightening;
scary(表主动)
Terrified:
veryfrightened;
scared(表被动)
18."
Ifyoufinishallthehomeworktonight,we'
llgoforapicnictomorrow,"
he(admonished,coaxed)。
Admonish:
(formal)totellsomeoneseverelythattheyhavedonesomethingwrong
Coax:
topersuadesomeonetodosomethingthattheydonotwanttodobytalkingtotheminakind,gentle,andpatientway.
19.Hethoughttheirbehaviorwas(contemptuous,contemptible),buthedidn'
tsayanythinginfrontofthehost.
Co