高考英语阅读猜词解题技巧训练PPT课件下载推荐.ppt

高考英语阅读猜词解题技巧训练PPT课件下载推荐.ppt

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7.Whatis“”?

方法：

1返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方；

返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方；

2注意结合上下文，理解该词的意思；

注意结合上下文，理解该词的意思；

3可判断该词汇是否超纲，如果是纲内可判断该词汇是否超纲，如果是纲内词汇，则字面意思必然不是正确答案；

词汇，则字面意思必然不是正确答案；

4词汇的正确答案，经常蕴藏在原文该词汇的正确答案，经常蕴藏在原文该词出现的前后词出现的前后GuessingUnknownWords/Vocabulary（猜词）猜词）1）Definitionandexplanation利利用用定定义义和和解释猜测词义；

解释猜测词义；

Eg.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewontgiveituphalfway.Theunderlinedwordmeans_.A.strongB.firmC.kindD.cleverEx.1Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.Weareonthenightshift-frommidnightto8a.m.-thisweek.木匠木匠动物学家动物学家牧人牧人夜班夜班2）Experience根据普通常识和经验推测生词的词义根据普通常识和经验推测生词的词义Eg.Mr.BrownisnowworkingatPrincetonUniversityfarawayfromhome.Forthisreasonhehastorentaroomneartheofficewhereheworks.A.toworktoliveB.toeattoliveC.toteachtoliveD.topaytouseAgoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:

theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydontunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theword“audience”intheparagraphmeans_.A.studentsB.peoplewhowatchaplayC.peoplewhoactonthestageD.peoplewholistentosomething3）RelatedInformation即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。

即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。

Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.A.workB.studyC.nameD.interestworkedasanengineer.4）GuessingfromComparisonandContrast根据上下文中的比较、对照关系猜测词义；

根据上下文中的比较、对照关系猜测词义；

Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.A.townB.capitalC.countryD.housethecityEx.2Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.Ifyouagree,write“yes”;

ifyoudissent,write“no”.混乱混乱不同意不同意Rubbercanbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitisveryelastic.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.弹性的弹性的混浊的混浊的5）Guessingwordfromdescriptionexemplification通过描述和例证猜词通过描述和例证猜词A）Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:

TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.A.dictionariesB.story-booksC.magazinesD.newspapersInsomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigate,orwater,theirfields.Allwhalesfallintotwogroups,thosewithteethandthosewithout,Dolphinsbelongtoodontoceti,thatistosay,theyaretoothedwhales.灌溉灌溉有牙齿的有牙齿的6）GuessingwordfromSynonymandAntonym.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词。

通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词。

Isheintelligentorstupid?

MostwomeninGhana-theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold-worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved.Theunderlinedword“illiterate”inthepassagemeans_.A.RepeatedB.reiterated.CuneducatedD.sickclever“TheDaveyousawonTVwastherealDave,”saysfriendPatWilliams,“Hewasntagreatactororagreatspeaker.HewasjustJoeEverybody.”（02年年E篇篇）74.“HewasjustJoeEverybody.”（inthelastparagraph）means_.A.DavewasfamousB.DavewasordinaryC.DavewasshowyD.DavewasshyWhenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient,heusuallygivesananaesthetictomakehimunconscious,becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim.Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.麻药麻药波纹波纹7）GuessingwordfromCauseandResult通过原因与结果关系猜词通过原因与结果关系猜词SinceIhavefinishedmypapernow,Iamgoingtogivemyselfatreattonight.Iamgoingtowatchamovieoncampus,anactionmoviecalled“FaceOff”.Theunderlinedwords“atreat”heremeans_.A.anactionmovieB.somethingpleasanttoenjoyC.arestD.somethingnicetoeatEx.3Hessuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade.Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.精明的精明的修剪修剪8）Wordformation即根据前缀、后缀、复即根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词知识判断生词的词义合、派生等构词知识判断生词的词义

（1）Overworkmaycausediseases.前缀前缀over-的意思是的意思是“过分的、过量的过分的、过量的”故故overwork的意思应为的意思应为“工作过度工作过度”。

（2）Therewasadissatisfiedlookinthemanagerseyes.satisfied的意思是的意思是“满意的满意的”，前缀前缀dis-的的意思是意思是“不不”，故故dissatisfied的意思应该的意思应该是是“不满意的不满意的”。

However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpra