虚拟语气复习pptPPT课件下载推荐.pptx

虚拟语气复习pptPPT课件下载推荐.pptx

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时时间间IfIf条件句条件句主主句句过去过去haddonewouldshould+havedonecouldmight现在现在were/didwouldshould+docouldmight将来将来did/wereshoulddoweretodowouldshould+docouldMight一、一、If条件句条件句：

Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet陈述语气与虚拟语气陈述语气与虚拟语气典型例题典型例题1）Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israined2）Youdidntletmedrive.Ifwe_inturn,you_sotired.（96N）A.drovedidntgetB.haddrivenwouldnthavegotC.drovewouldntgetD.weredrivingwouldntgetBB虚拟语气虚拟语气If型特例型特例1：

错综条件句：

定义：

从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.与过去相反与过去相反与现在相反与现在相反虚拟语气虚拟语气If型特例型特例2：

省略：

省略if的条件从句的条件从句：

用法：

从句中有从句中有were,had或或should时，时，省略省略if，而把它们放在句首。

，而把它们放在句首。

3.Ifyouhadnothelpedme，Ishouldhavefailed.2.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.WereIyou,Iwouldnotdothat.Shouldhefailedintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.Hadyounothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor，you_allright.A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeenwish+宾语从句宾语从句现在：

现在：

过去：

将来：

过去时（did/were）过去完成时（haddone）would/could/might+V.IwishIwereabird.（现在现在）IwishIhadntmadesuchamistake.（过去过去）Wewishourparentswouldntpunishus.（未来未来）二、时态往前推一步型（二、时态往前推一步型

（1）Ifonly，asif/though与与wish用法一样用法一样IwishI_abird.wereIwisheveryday_mybirthday.wereIwish/wishedI_（noteat）somuchwatermelon.hadnteatenwouldrather+that（从句）（从句）宁愿宁愿过去时过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去过去现在现在/将来将来二、二、时态往前推一步型时态往前推一步型

（2）虚拟语气虚拟语气Idratheryouwenttomorrow（now）.宁愿你明天宁愿你明天（现在现在）去。

去。

Idratheryouhadntdonethat.宁愿你没这样做。

宁愿你没这样做。

Iwouldratheryou_（pay）menow（tomorrow）.Iwouldratheryou_（go）thereyesterday.paidhadgoneIts（high）time+that过去时过去时（were/did）Should（不省不省）+V.你该走了。

你该走了。

Itstimethatyouwent.Itstimethatyoushouldgo.我们该去我们该去睡觉了。

睡觉了。

Itstimethatwewenttobed.Itstimethatweshouldgotobed.二、二、时态往前推一步型时态往前推一步型（3）二、二、时态往前推一步型时态往前推一步型（4）虚拟语气虚拟语气butfor+n（要不是）,without+n（没有），otherwise（否则），inthatcase（如果那样），一些短语其后的句子与一些短语其后的句子与if主句用法一致。

主句用法一致。

+句子句子would/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedone现在现在/将来将来过去过去1.Withoutsunlight,orwaterorair,there_nolifeontheearth.AwillhaveBwouldbeCcanbeDmustbe2Butforthesnow,we_earlier.AwillarriveBwouldhavearrivedCarriveDarrived三个建议三个建议四个要求四个要求insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,desire,require,request其后的宾语从句及以其其后的宾语从句及以其同根名词同根名词引导的主语，表引导的主语，表语，同位语从句中。

语，同位语从句中。

虚拟语气虚拟语气三、三、Should+v型型两个命令两个命令一个坚持一个坚持1.在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。

在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。

这种用法的词有：

虚拟语气虚拟语气类似用法的词有类似用法的词有：

necessary，strange，natural，important，apity三、三、Should+V型型2.Itis+adj+that.Itsnecessarythatweshouldhaveawalk.Itsnaturalthatsheshoulddoso.Itsimportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.1.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;

thedoctorsuggestedthathe_there.A.notwentB.wontgoC.notgoD.nottogo2.Janespalefacesuggestedthathe_ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis3.Heinsistshe_right.A.wereB.wasC.beD.iscouldhavedonemighthavedoneshould/oughttohavedoneshouldnt/oughtnttohavedonewouldhavedonewouldnthavedoneneednthavedone四、情态动词的虚拟四、情态动词的虚拟过去本来能做但却没做过去本来能做但却没做过去本可以做但却没做过去本可以做但却没做过去本该做但却没做过去本该做但却没做过去本不该做但却做了过去本不该做但却做了过去本没必要做但却做了过去本没必要做但却做了本会做但却没做本会做但却没做本会做但却做了本会做但却做了2.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI_forher.（N1994）A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitoutSubjectivemoodIf型型Should+do型型时态往前时态往前推一步型推一步型情态动词情态动词。

错综条件句错综条件句（各自为准各自为准）Were,had,should提前，省略提前，省略if1.一个坚持，两个命令，一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。

三个建议，四个要求。

2.Itis（necessary，strange）+that1.wish/ifonly/asif2.Wouldrather3.Itis（high）timethat4.Butfor/otherwise/without/inthatcase1.过去式过去式2.过去完成过去完成3.could/would/might+do1.过去式过去式2.过去完成过去完成Should（不省）（不省）+do过去式过去式同同if主句主句insistsuggest情态动词情态动词+havedone过去本过去本但却未但却未1.判断是否虚拟判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间判断虚拟时间脚踏实地脚踏实地迎接高考迎接高考虚拟语气虚拟语气1.Alan_thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missedExercises2.IfIknewyouwerecoming,I_youattheairport.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemet虚拟语气虚拟语气Exercises3.IfonlyI_tomyparents!

（ButIdidnt.）A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlisten虚拟语气虚拟语气Exercises4.TomsuggestedthatAnn_thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell虚拟语气虚拟语气Exercises5.Iwishthisbus_totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone虚拟语气虚拟语气Exercises虚拟语气虚拟语气6.Simonlooksasthoughhenever_asquaremeal（吃得饱吃得饱）,thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldgetExercises7.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.been虚拟语气虚拟语气Exercises8.I_yousomemoney,butIhadntgotanythen.A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelent虚拟语气虚拟语气Exercises9.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?

-No,bu