定语从句练习题PPT文档格式.pptx
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(1)引导作用
(2)成份作用(3)代替作用Thestudentwhoyouwanttoseehascome.引引导导词词关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词在定语从句中作的成分在定语从句中作的成分主语或宾语主语或宾语表语表语主语或宾语主语或宾语表语表语宾语宾语宾语或主语表语宾语或主语表语定语定语时间时间地点地点原因原因状语状语状语状语状语状语在从在从句中句中作宾作宾语可语可省去省去先行词为先行词为whothatwhomwhichwhoseas人人物物/人人人人物物人人/物物人人/物物WhenWherewhy主语主语/宾语宾语表语表语用定语从句造下面句子用定语从句造下面句子1.我昨天借给你的书很有趣。
我昨天借给你的书很有趣。
Thebook(which/that)Ilenttoyouyersterdayisintersting.2.他是一个可以依赖的人。
他是一个可以依赖的人。
Heisaman(who/that/whom)youcanrelyon/dependon/counton.3.我昨天买了一本书,该书的作者是一位盲人。
我昨天买了一本书,该书的作者是一位盲人。
Iboughtabookyesterdaywhoseauthorisablind.4.他是一个梦想成为律师的孩子。
他是一个梦想成为律师的孩子。
Heisachildwho/thatdreamsofbecomingalawyer.5。
你听到的那个消息是真的。
Thenews(that/which)youheardistrue.6.我永远不会忘记我们初次相见的那天。
我永远不会忘记我们初次相见的那天。
Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmeteachother.7.告诉我你迟到的原因。
告诉我你迟到的原因。
Tellmethereasonwhyyouwerelatethismorning.8他们工作的那所学校离这不远。
他们工作的那所学校离这不远。
Theschoolwheretheyworkisnottoofarfromhere.9.正如我正如我们们所期待的那所期待的那样样,我,我们赢们赢得了比得了比赛赛。
Aswehadexpected,wewonthegame.一which,that(先行词为物)的区别1.只用只用thatthat不用不用whichwhich的情况:
的情况:
(5)先行词既是人又是物。
)先行词既是人又是物。
(3)先行词为形容词的最高级或序数词。
)先行词为形容词的最高级或序数词。
(4)先行词被)先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast等修饰时。
等修饰时。
2.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.5.Hespokeofthethingsandpersonsthathehadseenabroad.4.ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.
(2)先行词被先行词被all,no,every,some,any,little,much等词修饰时。
等词修饰时。
(6)当主句的主语的疑问词是)当主句的主语的疑问词是who或或which时时3.ThisisoneofthebestfilmsthatIhaveeverseen.
(1)
(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,mucheverything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时等不定代词时。
1.Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.6.Whoisthegirl6.Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
thatisstandingunderthetree?
2.只用只用which不用不用that的情况的情况1.在非限制性定语从句之中,只用在非限制性定语从句之中,只用which,不用,不用that2.介词后,关系词只用介词后,关系词只用which不用不用that1.Thenovel,whichIreadlastnight,isveryintresting.2.Doyouknowthebookaboutwhichourteacheristalking?
介词介词+which/whom引导的定语从句引导的定语从句当先行词是当先行词是人人时,用介词时,用介词+whom+whom引导定语从句,引导定语从句,eg1:
Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeoneshouseisthefirststeptofame.当先行词是当先行词是物物时,用介词时,用介词+which+which引导定语从句,引导定语从句,eg2:
Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic.注意注意:
介词介词+which(指物(指物),不可省不可省介词介词+whom(指人(指人),不可省不可省介词后不用介词后不用whowho、thatthat1.介词后先行词的选择介词后先行词的选择1.Istillremembertheday_whichIfirsttraveledbyplane.2.Keepthebooksinaplace_whichyoucanfindthemeasily.3.Ididntknowthereason_whichshedidntturntomeforhelp.oninfor2.介词的选择介词的选择注注1:
介词根据先行词选择介词:
介词根据先行词选择介词介词介词+which=关系副词关系副词用适当的介词填空:
用适当的介词填空:
1.Ispent5yuan_thebook.2.Ipaid5yuan_thebook.3.Ilearnt_thebookalot.4.Tomoftentalks_thebook.1.IjoinedtheParty_thatday.2.Ilivedhere_thosedays.3.Istayedthere_thatmonth.onforfromaboutonduring/inin用适当的介词填空:
注注2:
根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。
:
Thisisthebook_whichIspent5yuan._whichIpaid5yuan._whichIlearntalot._whichTomoftentalks.onforfromaboutIrememberthatday_whichIjoinedtheparty.thosedays_whichIlivedhere.thatmonth_whichIstayedthere.onduring/inin1.Thisismycar,_whichICannotgetthere.2.Thisisthepilot_whommybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.3.Thisisthestudent_whommysonwassaved.注注3.根据句子的意义来确定介词。
根据句子的意义来确定介词。
withoutwithby总结总结1:
在定语从句中先行词是:
在定语从句中先行词是物物关系词关系词用用which在定语从句中先行词是在定语从句中先行词是人人关系词用关系词用who2:
介词的选用介词的选用AA:
注意介词根据:
注意介词根据先行词先行词先行词先行词选择介词选择介词选择介词选择介词B:
根据定语从句:
根据定语从句谓语动词谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。
的习惯搭配来决定。
C:
根据句根据句子的意义子的意义来确定介词。
来确定介词。
一先一先二动二动三意义的原则三意义的原则1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding_thereisawell?
A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.Illneverforgettheday_IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman_mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhomCAB4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,_sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom5.Hisglasses,_hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that6.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhomBCD7.Hebuiltatelescope_hecouldstudytheskies.A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit8.Doyouknowthereason_hewaslate?
A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhich9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthemCDB10.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945.A.duringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhich11.Chinahasmanyrivers,_theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.