高中英语必修三UNIT5语法PPT推荐.ppt
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同位语从句对名词同位语从句对名词进一步解释,说明名词的进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容。
具体内容。
引导同位语从句的引导同位语从句的that在从句中在从句中不充当任不充当任何成分,无任何具体意思,一般不省略何成分,无任何具体意思,一般不省略。
that引导同位语从句引导同位语从句e.g.
(1)Thenewsthatourteamwonthefirstprizeexcitedallofus.2.Thefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.3.WeheardthenewslastnightthattheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina.4.ManyBritishparentsholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldntspendtoomuchtimeonline.5.ThesuggestionthatChinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeiswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallykidsinschool.1.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.2.YouhavenoideahowworriedIwas.3.Heoftenaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoing.状语状语除除that外,外,其余连词在从句中都具其余连词在从句中都具有各自的意义或成分。
有各自的意义或成分。
注意啦!
!
状语状语是否是否3.抽象名词抽象名词:
常跟的抽象名词有常跟的抽象名词有:
4.连词连词:
常用的连词有:
fact,idea,reason,thought,order,doubt,news,hope,truth,belief,suggestion,advice,view,promise,request,proposal,demand,question等等抽象名词抽象名词that,whether,who,which,what,when,where,why,how想一想想一想大家注意啦!
同位语从句与定语从句区别同位语从句与定语从句区别:
Hetoldmethenewsthathewouldcomehomefromaboardsoon.Wordcamethathehadbeenabroad.Ourteamhaswonthegame,whichmadeusveryhappy.(定语从句定语从句)(同位语从句同位语从句)辨析:
辨析:
定语从句是定语从句是从句对其先行词或前面从句对其先行词或前面整个句子的整个句子的修饰或限制修饰或限制,属于属于形容词性形容词性从句的范畴从句的范畴;
而而同位语从句同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名是从句对前面抽象名词的词的进一步的进一步的说明和解释说明和解释,属于属于名词性名词性从句的范畴,如从句的范畴,如:
Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.(同位语从句同位语从句,补充说明补充说明news到底是一个什到底是一个什么消息么消息)Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.(定语从句定语从句,news在从句中作在从句中作told的宾语的宾语)辨辨析:
析:
TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.Thehope(that)sheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.Letshaveatryatonce同位语从句同位语从句:
theywouldcometovisitChina对对hope进行进行具体的说明具体的说明。
定语从句定语从句:
hope充当充当express的的宾语宾语。
有些词如有些词如可以引可以引导同位语从句导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句。
但不能引导定语从句。
如如:
Thatquestionwhetherweneedithasnotbeenconsidered.(同位语从句同位语从句)whether,how,what引导词引导词that引导引导定语从句定语从句时时,在从句中一般在从句中一般作作主语主语或或宾语宾语(指物时还可以用指物时还可以用which代替代替),并且作宾语时常常省略;
并且作宾语时常常省略;
that在在同位语从句同位语从句中仅起中仅起连接连接作用作用,不充当不充当任何成分任何成分,并且不能省略并且不能省略,也不能用也不能用which来代替来代替.一起小结一起小结that:
II.判断下列哪些含有同位语从句,判断下列哪些含有同位语从句,哪些含有定语从句。
哪些含有定语从句。
1.Thenewsthatwehadsuccessfullysentupanothercommunicationsatellitespreadthroughouttheworld.2.ThatsthebestpieceofnewsIveheard.同同定定3.Thepossibilitythatyoureferredtodoesntexistatall.4.ThereisastrongpossibilitythatwemaybeinFranceforthenextweek.同同定定I.在在空空格格处处填填上上适适当当的的词词,使使下下列列定定语语从从句句和和同同位位语语从句完整。
从句完整。
1.Thenewswasveryexciting_ourclasshadwonthefootballmatch.2.Thisisthemountainvillage_Istayedlastyear.3.Thepersonto_youspokeisafamousactor.wherethatwhom4.Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinion_allmatterconsistsofatoms.5.ThehopesheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.that(that)6.Thisisouronlyrequest_this(should)besettledassoonaspossible.7.Allagreedtohissuggestion_abridgeacrosstheriver(should)bebuilt.thatthat例例66和和77中使用了虚拟语气,其中中使用了虚拟语气,其中shouldshould可以可以省略。
出现名词省略。
出现名词suggestion,advice,suggestion,advice,order,request,require,proposalorder,request,require,proposal等时。
等时。
例题例题6和和7有什么特点?
有什么特点?
bebuilt.(should)besettled(should)1.Thefact_sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which2.Thefact_hewassuccessfulproveshisability.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whyAA练一练!
练一练!
3.Thenews_hewaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when4.Hissuggestion_themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.A.whichB.thatC./D.itBB5.Ihavenoidea_hewillstart.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./6.Ivecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage_themeetingwontbeheldtomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.whichBA7.Thethought_hemightfailintheexamworriedhim.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that8.Theorder_theprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate.A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.whatDC9.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatientsfear_hewoulddieofthedisease.A.thatB.asC.ofwhichD.whichA10.Heoftenaskedmethequestion_theworkwasworthdoing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.when11.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.thatAB11.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whetherB13.Luckily,wedbroughtaroadmapwithout_wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which14.Doyouhaveanyidea_isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?
A.thatB.whatC.asD.whichDB15.Oneofthemenheldtheview_thebooksaidwasright.A.thatB.whatthatC.thatwhatD.whetherthat引导同位语从句,补充说明引导同位语从句,补充说明view;
what引导主语从句并在同位语从句中作主语。
引导主语从句并在同位语从句中作主语。
C16.Astorygoes_ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.thatD17.Alongwithth