年金融危机英文PPT推荐.ppt
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TheAsianFinancialCrisisin1997-HongKongHongKongTheAsianfinancialcrisisin1997TheimpactsoftheAsianfinancialcrisisinHongKongTheoutbreakoftheAsianfinancialcrisisMeasuresofChinaandHongKonggovernmentresistingcrisisTheoutbreakoftheAsianfinancialcrisisThereasonsoftheoutbreak1.Asiancountrieseconomicpatterns(Singapore,Malaysia,Thailand,Japan,Koreaareexport-orientedeconomycountries.);@#@2.EffectsofAmericaneconomicinterestsandpolicy;@#@3.FactorsofGeorgeSorosspersonalandsomesupporthisgroupofcapitalism;@#@TheimpactsoftheAsianfinancialinHongKongBackgroundMethordsEffects1.Inthesecondhalfof1997,Soros(索罗斯),anAmericanfinancialexpertusedhishedgefundtolaunchrepeatedattacksofAsiancountriesandregions,andhegotagreatsuccess.(1997年下半年,美国金融学家索罗斯旗下的对冲基金对亚洲各国和地区发起了连番狙击,并获得了极大的成功。
@#@)2.OnJune1997,SorosaimedattheHongKongdollarandbegantolaunchtheimpacttotheHongKongstockmarketandfuturesmarket(1997年6-7月,索罗斯把矛头对准港元,开始有计划地向香港股市和期市发动冲击。
@#@)Backgroundaccumulatedalargeamountofshortpositions(国际投机者先在期指市场上积累大量淡仓)boughtforwarddollarandputforwardtheHongKongdollar(买上远期美元,沽远期港元)thenspeculatorswouldsellalotoffutures,sothepriceoffuturesdeclinedsubstantially(这时投机者便趁势大沽期指,令期指大跳水)speculatorscouldflatoutshortpositionsandobtainhugeprofits.(恐慌性地沽出股票,炒家就可平掉淡仓而获取丰厚的利润)Methords1.Theslumpofstockmarket2.Thefallingofhousingmarket3.ThereformofgovernmentpoliciesEffectsmeasuresofChinaandHongKonggovernmentresistingcrisis1.UsingtheenormousreservesofforeignexchangetoacceptHKdollar(动用庞大的外汇储备吸纳港元)2.Increaseinterestrateanddecreasemoneysupply(调高利息并抽紧银根)3.thecentralgovernmentdecidedtokeepthevalueoftheRMBasitwas.(中央坚持人民币不贬值)TheIMFcreatedaseriesofbailouts*structuraladjustmentpackage(SAP).(结构调整计划)*Thereweretobeadequategovernmentcontrolssetuptosuperviseallfinancialactivities,onesthatweretobeindependent,intheory,ofprivateinterest.(私人利益)*IMFandhighinterestrates(国际货币基金组织和高利率)