名词性从句优秀课件PPT推荐.pptx
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主语从句一般有三种结构:
1.1.主语从句主语从句+谓语谓语Thatshewillwinthematchiscertain.2.It+be+2.It+be+形容词(名词词组、过去分词)形容词(名词词组、过去分词)+that+that从句从句ItisimportantthatweteensshouldlearnEnglish.Itisgoodnewsthathewillattendthemeetingonbehalfofourschool.Itissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting3.It+seem(happen,appear等不及物动词)+that从句ItseemsthatKatyisnotcomingtothisparty.宾语从句的结构宾语从句的结构主句主句+连接词连接词(引导词引导词)+)+宾语从句宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句,宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句,宾语从句放在放在及物动词及物动词或或介词介词之后作宾语。
之后作宾语。
Idontknowwhyheisalwayslateforschool.Weallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句表语从句位于连系动词后表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用有时用asifasif引导。
引导。
其基本结构为其基本结构为:
主语主语+系动词系动词+that+that从句。
从句。
1.1.be,look,remain,等系等系动词后均可跟表语从句:
动词后均可跟表语从句:
Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.2.2.asif也可引导表语从句。
也可引导表语从句。
Itlooksasifitsgoingtorain.3.thereasonwhyisthat和和Itisbecause等结构等结构。
ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句在句中作同位语,它一般要放在主同位语从句在句中作同位语,它一般要放在主句中某些句中某些名词名词的后面,说明这些的后面,说明这些名词的含义名词的含义。
可跟。
可跟同位语从句的名词主要有:
同位语从句的名词主要有:
fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belief等。
等。
Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismyhometown.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.Wewerehappytohearthenewsthatwasannouncedbyourboss.定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语短语同位语短语1.(2008山东山东)_wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.itB.thisC.WhatD.as2.(2009北京,北京,31)Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_itgotanybetter.A.WhenB.howC.whyD.if3.(2006全国全国I,23)Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?
Thatwas_wedidthismorning.A.WhenB.whichC.whereD.what4.(2009浙江,浙江,12)Isthereanypossibility_youcouldpickmeupattheairport?
-Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句I.名词性从句的引导词:
名词性从句的引导词:
1.连接词连接词:
that、if、whether不作成分不作成分无意义无意义2.连接代词连接代词:
who、whom、whose、what、which3.连接副词:
连接副词:
when、where、why、how“是是否否”作状语作状语作主作主/宾宾/表表注意注意:
区别区别if与与whether1.Idontknow_Illbefreetomorrow.2.Idontknow_ornotIllbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether5.Itdependson_wewillhaveenoughmoney.6._theycandoitmatterslittletous.7._youarenotfreetomorrow,Illgowithoutyou.whetherWhetherIf请你归纳请你归纳a.a.主语从句并在句首主语从句并在句首b.b.表语从句表语从句c.c.同位语从句同位语从句e.e.介词后的宾语从句介词后的宾语从句f.f.直接加动词不定式只能直接加动词不定式只能用用whether(todo)ggwhetherornot直接连用时不用直接连用时不用if只能使用只能使用whether的情况:
的情况:
请你归纳请你归纳If表表-是否是否-常用于常用于动词后的后的宾语从从句句1._the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That2._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where高考题选萃高考题选萃that表肯定意义表肯定意义whether表疑问表疑问Thereisnodoubt_hewillwinthefirstplace.thatthat与与what的区别的区别Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.that只起连接作用,无意义,在从句中不充当任只起连接作用,无意义,在从句中不充当任何成分何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可且在宾语从句中有时可省(动词后)。
省(动词后)。
what既既起起连接作用连接作用,又在从句中作又在从句中作主语主语,宾语宾语,表表语语(且在名词性从句中只有且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语)可作表语)31._hesaidsomadeusangry._hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Acomputercanonlydo_youhaveinstructedittodo.(01全国)全国)3.中国不再是过去的样子了。
中国不再是过去的样子了。
4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.(04天津)天津)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereThatWhatChinaisnolonger_itusedtobe.whatwhat1.Thathewillsucceediscertain.2.Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.3.Whathesaidisnottrue.4.Wherehehidthemoneyistobefoundout.5.Whoevercomesiswelcome.请思考?
请思考?
注意点注意点1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前即主语在前,谓语在后谓语在后.例例:
误误:
Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.2).连接词连接词that在从句中无实际意义在从句中无实际意义,但不能省略但不能省略.例例:
Hewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.正正:
Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.正正:
Thathewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.除了除了动词后后的的宾从从3).whoever,whatever,whichever等词可以引导主等词可以引导主语从句语从句,但但nomatterwho,nomatterwhat等不能等不能.Whoeverbreakstheschoolrulesmustbepunished.试比较:
试比较:
Whoeverbreakstheschoolsrules,hemustbepunished.Nomatterwhobreakstheschoolrules,hemustbepunished.让步状语从句让步状语从句主语从句1._wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._weneedismoretime.3._hastakenawaymybagisunknown.4._breaksthelawwillbepunished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverAnyonewho1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。
他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。
_isapity.2.他来不来不重要。
他来不来不重要。
_doesntmatter.ItdoesntmatterwhetherThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythat考点考点:
it作形式主语作形式主语(主从主从),形式宾语(宾从)形式宾语(宾从)it作形式主语作形式主语WhetherhewillcomeornotItisreported/thought/said/predictedthatItisclear/necessary/certainthatItisapity/ashame/anhonorthatItdoesntmatterwhetherItseems/appearsthatIthappensthatCanyouunderstandthem?
1._hewantsisabook.2._hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis_wewonthegame.4.Thisis_wewanttoknow.5.Is_hetoldustrue?
6.Weshouldpayattentionto_theteacherissaying.7.Ihavenodoubt_hewillcome.8.Ihavenoidea_hedidthatafternoon.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat1)(2008浙江浙江)_wanttostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A).anyoneB).theoneC).whoeverD).who2)_hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(93)A).whatB).thatC).thefactD).thematter3)(2006浙江)浙江)_isourbelieftha