雅思托福写作03--lecturePPT文件格式下载.ppt
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目,尽快进入中心论点。
v一个有效的方法是:
一个有效的方法是:
v(Topic)-转述题目(转述题目(注意注意:
不是重抄题目不是重抄题目)(thesis)-提出自己的中心论点。
提出自己的中心论点。
Attention!
开头:
Topic:
Somepeoplebelievethatacityshoulddestroyitsoldhistoricbuildingsandreplacethemwithmodernones.Others,myselfincluded,haveanoppositeopinion.Thesis:
Iadvocatethatacityshouldtrytopreserveitsold,historicbuildings.TherearethreeprimaryreasonsasCompanyLogov主体部分,最具代表性的是三段式,也可以写两段主体部分,最具代表性的是三段式,也可以写两段以下,或者四段以上。
以下,或者四段以上。
MainBody=Point1+Point2+Point3+2主体Firstofall,historicbuildingsaresymbolsofcities.Withoutthesehistoricbuildings,alotofcitieswouldlosetheirculturalimageoreventheiridentity.Infact,ahistoricbuildingnotonlyisthesymbolofacity,butalsorepresentsthecultureofacountry.Forexample,peopleassociatetheStatueofLibertywithdemocracyoftheUnitedStates,understandthelonghistoryofChinafromtheGreatwall,andknowtheinnovativeartistryofFrancefromtheEiffelTower.Withoutthesehistoricbuildings,cities,andevencountries,wouldbeovershadowed.Inaddition,historicbuildingsserveasanimportantresourceforhistoriceducation.Forinstance,theForbiddenCityisoneofthemostvisitedhistoricbuildingsinchina.Notonlyarepeopleimpressedbyitstraditionalarchitecture,butalsogainrichknowledgeaboutthelifestyleofancientChineseemperorsintheMingandTsingDynasties.Whatismore,historicbuildingsbenefitthetourismindustry.Lushan,oneofChinasmountains,attractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Notonlyitsnaturalscenicbeauty,butalsoitsabundanthistoricalrelics,suchasJiangJieshisvilla,makesthismountainaremarkableheritage.ThesehistoricbuildingscontinuallyattractCompanyLogoConclusionvTransitionalWords+Thesisv当然也可以灵活结尾当然也可以灵活结尾3结尾段Insummary,old,historicbuildingsindeedplayavitalroleinsymbolicsignificancerepresentation,historicaleducationandasatourismresourceofacity.Preservingthesebuildingsisnecessary.小结小结:
OrganizationOrganizationnnIntroductionTopic+ThesisnnMainBodyPoint1+Point2+Point3+nnConclusionTransitionalWords+ThesisCompanyLogo独立写作独立写作-文章结构文章结构五五CompanyLogo
(1)开头段落开头段落CompanyLogov托福作文开头是一个托福作文开头是一个“倒三角形倒三角形”。
v开头就是把主题从笼统往具体推进的过程。
开头就是把主题从笼统往具体推进的过程。
笼统笼统具体具体CompanyLogo分析论题法分析论题法:
突出信息性突出信息性(informativeinformative)v在开篇的时候用几句话分析一下论题在开篇的时候用几句话分析一下论题,然后提出然后提出自己的中心论点。
自己的中心论点。
CompanyLogo摆摆现象现象v在文章的开头先摆出某种社会现象,然后对此在文章的开头先摆出某种社会现象,然后对此提出自己的看法。
提出自己的看法。
v公式:
现象公式:
现象+中心论点中心论点CompanyLogo常用词汇常用词汇v争论:
争论:
debate/dispute/controversyv热门的:
热门的:
heated/focusedv引起注意:
引起注意:
bebroughtintoattentionbeinthelimelightv面临问题:
面临问题:
confront/befacedwithCompanyLogo套用句型套用句型vNowadays,isatopicofpublicinterestandconcern.vAtpresent,theproblemofisnowintheCompanyLogovRecentdays,thereisaheateddebateaboutvRecently,thisphenomenonofhasloomedupwidepublicCompanyLogoTopic:
(2009.3.22)Doyouagreeordisagree:
GovernmentsshouldfocusmoreonpreservationofenvironmentratherthaneconomicCompanyLogosample1:
如何在建设中保护环境如何在建设中保护环境vAtpresent,theproblemofprotectingtheenvironmentinthecourseofeconomicdevelopmentisnowinthelimelight.Notimeinhistoryhastheissuebecomemoreprominentinthanitisnow,andwearefacedwiththeproblemsofairpollution,forestdisappearanceanddesertCompanyLogo摆摆正反观点正反观点v先陈述人们对某一问题的不同看法,然后提出作先陈述人们对某一问题的不同看法,然后提出作者对此问题的看法。
者对此问题的看法。
正反双方观点公式:
正反双方观点+作者观点作者观点CompanyLogo常用词汇常用词汇v反对:
反对:
oppose/challengev主张:
主张:
advocate/endorse/setCompanyLogo套用句型套用句型vSomepeopleadvocatethat,whileopponentssuggestthat.AsfarasIamconcerned,CompanyLogo套用句型套用句型vThequestionofisonethathasconcernedmanypeople.ItisheldbysomepeoplethatMeanwhile,thereisanequallygoodargumentthatFrommyperspective,CompanyLogoSampleSample:
知识是从书本获得的还是从实践获得的知识是从书本获得的还是从实践获得的vThequestionofwhetherknowledgeisgainedfromexperienceorbooksisonethathasconcernedmanypeople.Itisheldbysomepeoplethateverythinglearnedisderivedfrombooks.Meanwhile,thereisanequallygoodargumentthatallknowledgeisaccumulatedfromexperience.Frommyperspective,bookscanprovideusmoretolearn.“获得获得”gainfromderivefromaccumulatefromCompanyLogo引人入胜法引人入胜法突出趣味性突出趣味性(interesting)interesting)CompanyLogoi用用引语开头引语开头v引语引语=谚语谚语v公式:
引语公式:
引语+作者观点作者观点/(各方观点(各方观点+作者观点)作者观点)CompanyLogo常用词汇常用词汇v谚语:
谚语:
proverbv俗语俗语:
(old)CompanyLogo套用句型套用句型vThereisanoldsayingwhichgoesthatvThereisaprofoundproverbwhichgoesthat找工作lHuntforajoblSeekones