美国政治体制英文版介绍PPT文件格式下载.pptx
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PoliticalSystemPoliticalSystem英语1204张灵芝1.1.SystemofgovernmentofUSSystemofgovernmentofUSFederalismthereisafederalornationalgovernment.thereareindividualstates,eachwithitsowngovernment.2.ThreeBranchesofGovernment2.ThreeBranchesofGovernmentThelegislativebranch(立法)Theexecutivebranch(执行)Thejudicialbranch(司法)TheSenate参议院TheHouseofRepresentatives众议院Congresssmainfunctionistomakelaws.TheSenate参议院1.Composition:
@#@100senator2.Thespeaker:
@#@vicepresident3.Tenure:
@#@6years4.Thequalification:
@#@1)atleast30yearsold2)9yearsAmericancitizenship3)localpersonTheHouseofRepresentatives众议院1.Composition:
@#@about340senator2.Thespeaker:
@#@electionbythemselves3.Tenure:
@#@2years1)atleast25yearsold4.Thequalification:
@#@2)7yearsAmericancitizenship3)localpersonheadedbythePresidentadministersthelawsinterpretsthelawsmakessurethatnewlawsareinkeepingwiththeConstitution3.ConstitutionAconstitutionisasetofrulesforacountry.Itdefineshowthecountryshouldberunandhownewrulesshouldbemade.4.MajorPartiesTheDemocraticParty民主党TheRepublicanParty共和党TheDemocraticPartyThomasJeffersontheDemocratic-RepublicPartythedominantpoliticalpartyintheUSfrom1800suntilthe1820sTheRepublicanPartyAbrahamLincoln,1854tokeepslaveryfromspreadingtootherpartsofthecountryThepartypresidedovertheAmericanCivilWar1.1870s1.1870s2.HARPER2.HARPER(哈珀斯)(哈珀斯)3.ThomasNast3.ThomasNast(托(托马马斯斯纳纳斯特)斯特)4.Caricature(4.Caricature(讽讽刺漫画刺漫画TheOriginofDonkeyandElephantDemocraticdonkeyRepublicanelephant